如何生成 SAS 令牌以安全连接到 Azure IOT 中心
How to generate SAS token for secure connection to Azure IOT hub
我需要以编程方式生成连接到 Azure
IoT 中心所需的 SAS
令牌。为此,我正在关注这个 page.
在下面的 C# 代码中:
private static string createToken(string resourceUri, string keyName, string key)
{
TimeSpan sinceEpoch = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
var week = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
var expiry = Convert.ToString((int)sinceEpoch.TotalSeconds + week);
string stringToSign = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri) + "\n" + expiry;
HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
var signature = Convert.ToBase64String(hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign)));
var sasToken = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "SharedAccessSignature sr={0}&sig={1}&se={2}&skn={3}", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(signature), expiry, keyName);
return sasToken;
}
我们需要输入 resourceUri
我认为是 <somename>.azure-devices.net
,keyname 是策略名称,key 可以用作主键或辅助键。
使用上述参数并生成 SAS 令牌后,我仍然面临授权问题,并且我的设备在设备资源管理器中显示为已断开连接。谁能告诉我我这里用错了什么。
谢谢
尝试以下更改:
private static string createToken(string resourceUri, string key, string keyName = null)
{
TimeSpan sinceEpoch = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
var week = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
var expiry = Convert.ToString((int)sinceEpoch.TotalSeconds + week);
string stringToSign = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri) + "\n" + expiry;
HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
var signature = Convert.ToBase64String(hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign)));
var sasToken = keyName == null ?
String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "SharedAccessSignature sr={0}&sig={1}&se={2}", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(signature), expiry) :
String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "SharedAccessSignature sr={0}&sig={1}&se={2}&skn={3}", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(signature), expiry, keyName);
return sasToken;
}
用法:
var deviceSasToken = MyHelper.createToken("{somename}.azure-devices.net/devices/myDeviceId", devicePrimaryKey);
如果您输入的密钥是您设备的主密钥,那么在上面的代码片段中:
HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
必须是:
HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(key));
那对我有用。
我需要以编程方式生成连接到 Azure
IoT 中心所需的 SAS
令牌。为此,我正在关注这个 page.
在下面的 C# 代码中:
private static string createToken(string resourceUri, string keyName, string key)
{
TimeSpan sinceEpoch = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
var week = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
var expiry = Convert.ToString((int)sinceEpoch.TotalSeconds + week);
string stringToSign = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri) + "\n" + expiry;
HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
var signature = Convert.ToBase64String(hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign)));
var sasToken = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "SharedAccessSignature sr={0}&sig={1}&se={2}&skn={3}", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(signature), expiry, keyName);
return sasToken;
}
我们需要输入 resourceUri
我认为是 <somename>.azure-devices.net
,keyname 是策略名称,key 可以用作主键或辅助键。
使用上述参数并生成 SAS 令牌后,我仍然面临授权问题,并且我的设备在设备资源管理器中显示为已断开连接。谁能告诉我我这里用错了什么。
谢谢
尝试以下更改:
private static string createToken(string resourceUri, string key, string keyName = null)
{
TimeSpan sinceEpoch = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
var week = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
var expiry = Convert.ToString((int)sinceEpoch.TotalSeconds + week);
string stringToSign = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri) + "\n" + expiry;
HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
var signature = Convert.ToBase64String(hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign)));
var sasToken = keyName == null ?
String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "SharedAccessSignature sr={0}&sig={1}&se={2}", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(signature), expiry) :
String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "SharedAccessSignature sr={0}&sig={1}&se={2}&skn={3}", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(resourceUri), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(signature), expiry, keyName);
return sasToken;
}
用法:
var deviceSasToken = MyHelper.createToken("{somename}.azure-devices.net/devices/myDeviceId", devicePrimaryKey);
如果您输入的密钥是您设备的主密钥,那么在上面的代码片段中:
HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
必须是:
HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(key));
那对我有用。