如何使用 XlsxWriter 向同一文本添加多种格式

Question

docs 中的以下示例效果很好：

import xlsxwriter

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('rich_strings.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()

worksheet.set_column('A:A', 30)

# Set up some formats to use.
bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
italic = workbook.add_format({'italic': True})
red = workbook.add_format({'color': 'red'})

# Write some strings with multiple formats.
worksheet.write_rich_string('A1',
                            'This is ',
                            bold, 'bold',
                            ' and this is ',
                            italic, 'italic')

但是我该怎么做 粗体和斜体?

以下无效。

worksheet.write_rich_string('A1',
                            'This is ',
                            bold, 'bold',
                            ', this is ',
                            italic, 'italic',                                
                            ', and this is',
                            bold and italic, ' bold and italic')

Answer 1

您必须设置另一种既是粗体又是斜体的格式。

例如：

bold_and_italic = workbook.add_format({'bold': True, 'italic': True})

完全可复制的版本：

import xlsxwriter

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('rich_strings.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
worksheet.set_column('A:A', 50)

bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
italic = workbook.add_format({'italic': True})
red = workbook.add_format({'color': 'red'})
bold_and_italic = workbook.add_format({'bold': True, 'italic': True})


worksheet.write_rich_string('A1',
                            'This is', bold, ' bold', 
                            ' and this is ', italic, ' italic',  
                            ' and this is', bold_and_italic, ' bold and italic')

workbook.close()

具有预期输出：

如何使用 XlsxWriter 向同一文本添加多种格式

how to add multiple formats to the same text with XlsxWriter

python

python-3.x

xlsxwriter