如何在不点击横幅或显示通知之前访问推送通知响应？
how to access push notification response without tapping on banner or before showing notification?
我以这种方式在我的应用程序中实现了推送通知
//MARK:- Register notifications
func registerForPushNotifications() {
if #available(iOS 10.0, *){
let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
center.delegate = self
center.requestAuthorization(options:[.badge, .alert, .sound]) { (granted, error) in
if (granted)
{
UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
}
else{
//Do stuff if unsuccessful...
}
// Enable or disable features based on authorization.
}
}
else
{
//If user is not on iOS 10 use the old methods we've been using
let types: UIUserNotificationType = [UIUserNotificationType.badge, UIUserNotificationType.alert, UIUserNotificationType.sound]
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings = UIUserNotificationSettings( types: types, categories: nil )
UIApplication.shared.registerUserNotificationSettings( settings )
UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
}
}
//MARK: Push Notifications Delegate Methods
func application( _ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data ) {
var token = ""
for i in 0..<deviceToken.count {
//token += String(format: "%02.2hhx", arguments: [chars[i]])
token = token + String(format: "%02.2hhx", arguments: [deviceToken[i]])
}
USER_DEFAULTS.setValue(token, forKey: "Device_ID")
USER_DEFAULTS.synchronize()
}
func application( _ application: UIApplication, didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError error: Error ) {
print( error.localizedDescription )
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) {
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
alertRemoteNotification(userInfo as NSDictionary)
}
//Code for showing alert when in foreground
func alertRemoteNotification(_ userInfo : NSDictionary)
{
if UIApplication.shared.applicationState == .active {
if let aps = userInfo as? NSDictionary {
if let apsDidt = aps.value(forKey: "aps") as? NSDictionary {
if let alertDict = apsDidt.value(forKey: "alert") as? NSDictionary {
if let notification_type = alertDict.value(forKey: "name") as? String {
if let notification_Message = alertDict.value(forKey: "body") as? String {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: notification_type.capitalized + " Alert", message: notification_Message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
let okayBtn = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { (action) -> Void in
// When Okay
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
center.removeAllDeliveredNotifications() // To remove all delivered notifications
center.removeAllPendingNotificationRequests()
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
UIApplication.shared.cancelAllLocalNotifications()
}
let rootViewController = self.window!.rootViewController as! UINavigationController
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let dashBoardVC = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "DashBoardVC") as! DashBoardVC
rootViewController.pushViewController(dashBoardVC, animated: false)
})
let cancelBtn = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .default, handler: { (action) -> Void in
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
center.removeAllDeliveredNotifications() // To remove all delivered notifications
center.removeAllPendingNotificationRequests()
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
UIApplication.shared.cancelAllLocalNotifications()
}
})
alert.addAction(okayBtn)
alert.addAction(cancelBtn)
self.window?.rootViewController!.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
}
}
}
else {
let rootViewController = self.window!.rootViewController as! UINavigationController
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let dashBoardVC = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "DashBoardVC") as! DashBoardVC
rootViewController.pushViewController(dashBoardVC, animated: false)
}
}
//Delegate methods
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
completionHandler([.sound, .alert, .badge])
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
}
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo as NSDictionary
completionHandler()
self.alertRemoteNotification(userInfo as NSDictionary)
}
我可以在点击通知横幅后访问响应，但实际问题是当我在前台时，我需要在不点击通知横幅的情况下显示带有通知响应的警报。请告诉我如何在不点击通知横幅的情况下获得回复。
创建通知服务扩展来处理通知数据。您将有 30 秒的时间通过通知服务扩展处理推送通知
override func didReceive(_ request: UNNotificationRequest, withContentHandler contentHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationContent) -> Void) {
if let copy = request.content.mutableCopy() as? UNMutableNotificationContent {
// Process your notification here
contentHandler(copy)
}
}
希望对您有所帮助
iOS 10+ 提供委托 userNotificationCenter:willPresentNotification:withCompletionHandler
Asks the delegate how to handle a notification that arrived while the
app was running in the foreground.
只有在应用程序打开时才会调用。
也可以使用CONTENT-AVAILABLE=1作为触发方式。
FLOW:(没有点击通知，content-available:1）
应用打开状态:- willPresentNotification(ios10+) -> didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler
后台应用程序:- didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler
App Closed:- 你不会得到通知数据，除非通过点击 Notification
打开应用
替代方法：使用富通知
您可以使用通知扩展来创建自定义推送通知（内容包括 images/videos）。 Notification Service Extension & Notification Content Extension 用于实现此目的。 mutable-content:1 需要触发它。在这里你可以下载图片，获取数据等。[但是数据只能通过UserDefaults(App Groups)与App共享，如果我错了请纠正我]
您可以 search 获取一些随机教程
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
completionHandler([.sound, .alert, .badge])
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
// Added This line
alertRemoteNotification(notification.request.content.userInfo as NSDictionary)
}
工作没有任何问题。
我以这种方式在我的应用程序中实现了推送通知
//MARK:- Register notifications
func registerForPushNotifications() {
if #available(iOS 10.0, *){
let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
center.delegate = self
center.requestAuthorization(options:[.badge, .alert, .sound]) { (granted, error) in
if (granted)
{
UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
}
else{
//Do stuff if unsuccessful...
}
// Enable or disable features based on authorization.
}
}
else
{
//If user is not on iOS 10 use the old methods we've been using
let types: UIUserNotificationType = [UIUserNotificationType.badge, UIUserNotificationType.alert, UIUserNotificationType.sound]
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings = UIUserNotificationSettings( types: types, categories: nil )
UIApplication.shared.registerUserNotificationSettings( settings )
UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
}
}
//MARK: Push Notifications Delegate Methods
func application( _ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data ) {
var token = ""
for i in 0..<deviceToken.count {
//token += String(format: "%02.2hhx", arguments: [chars[i]])
token = token + String(format: "%02.2hhx", arguments: [deviceToken[i]])
}
USER_DEFAULTS.setValue(token, forKey: "Device_ID")
USER_DEFAULTS.synchronize()
}
func application( _ application: UIApplication, didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError error: Error ) {
print( error.localizedDescription )
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) {
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
alertRemoteNotification(userInfo as NSDictionary)
}
//Code for showing alert when in foreground
func alertRemoteNotification(_ userInfo : NSDictionary)
{
if UIApplication.shared.applicationState == .active {
if let aps = userInfo as? NSDictionary {
if let apsDidt = aps.value(forKey: "aps") as? NSDictionary {
if let alertDict = apsDidt.value(forKey: "alert") as? NSDictionary {
if let notification_type = alertDict.value(forKey: "name") as? String {
if let notification_Message = alertDict.value(forKey: "body") as? String {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: notification_type.capitalized + " Alert", message: notification_Message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
let okayBtn = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { (action) -> Void in
// When Okay
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
center.removeAllDeliveredNotifications() // To remove all delivered notifications
center.removeAllPendingNotificationRequests()
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
UIApplication.shared.cancelAllLocalNotifications()
}
let rootViewController = self.window!.rootViewController as! UINavigationController
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let dashBoardVC = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "DashBoardVC") as! DashBoardVC
rootViewController.pushViewController(dashBoardVC, animated: false)
})
let cancelBtn = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .default, handler: { (action) -> Void in
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
center.removeAllDeliveredNotifications() // To remove all delivered notifications
center.removeAllPendingNotificationRequests()
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
UIApplication.shared.cancelAllLocalNotifications()
}
})
alert.addAction(okayBtn)
alert.addAction(cancelBtn)
self.window?.rootViewController!.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
}
}
}
else {
let rootViewController = self.window!.rootViewController as! UINavigationController
let mainStoryboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let dashBoardVC = mainStoryboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "DashBoardVC") as! DashBoardVC
rootViewController.pushViewController(dashBoardVC, animated: false)
}
}
//Delegate methods
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
completionHandler([.sound, .alert, .badge])
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
}
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo as NSDictionary
completionHandler()
self.alertRemoteNotification(userInfo as NSDictionary)
}
我可以在点击通知横幅后访问响应，但实际问题是当我在前台时，我需要在不点击通知横幅的情况下显示带有通知响应的警报。请告诉我如何在不点击通知横幅的情况下获得回复。
创建通知服务扩展来处理通知数据。您将有 30 秒的时间通过通知服务扩展处理推送通知
override func didReceive(_ request: UNNotificationRequest, withContentHandler contentHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationContent) -> Void) {
if let copy = request.content.mutableCopy() as? UNMutableNotificationContent {
// Process your notification here
contentHandler(copy)
}
}
希望对您有所帮助
iOS 10+ 提供委托 userNotificationCenter:willPresentNotification:withCompletionHandler
Asks the delegate how to handle a notification that arrived while the app was running in the foreground.
只有在应用程序打开时才会调用。
也可以使用CONTENT-AVAILABLE=1作为触发方式。
FLOW:(没有点击通知，content-available:1）
应用打开状态:- willPresentNotification(ios10+) -> didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler
后台应用程序:- didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler
App Closed:- 你不会得到通知数据，除非通过点击 Notification
打开应用替代方法：使用富通知
您可以使用通知扩展来创建自定义推送通知（内容包括 images/videos）。 Notification Service Extension & Notification Content Extension 用于实现此目的。 mutable-content:1 需要触发它。在这里你可以下载图片，获取数据等。[但是数据只能通过UserDefaults(App Groups)与App共享，如果我错了请纠正我]
您可以 search 获取一些随机教程
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
completionHandler([.sound, .alert, .badge])
UIApplication.shared.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0
// Added This line
alertRemoteNotification(notification.request.content.userInfo as NSDictionary)
}
工作没有任何问题。