Android Room - 如何在每个应用程序 运行 上重置自动生成的 table 主键
Android Room - How to reset auto generated table primary key on each app run
我正在使用 Room 来保存数据。
我有一个实体，它有一个自动生成（autoGenerate）的主键，模仿票证系统。
在每个应用程序上 运行 我需要这个密钥从 0 开始。
实体：
@Entity
public class SequenceAction {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
private Integer sequenceId;
private String actionType;
private String extraInfo;
//getters & setters
}
初始化：
// init sequenceAction object
// run with executor(sequenceId is automatically set on insert to table):
AppDatabase.getInstance(getContext()).sequenceActionDao().save(sequenceAction);
我尝试过的事情：
我使用 AppDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).clearAllTables(); 在退出时清除表，但是这个 不会 重置键起始索引，而是从它在最后一个停止的地方开始 运行.
我还没有找到使用 Room 执行此操作的方法，因此我正在尝试将 SimpleSQLiteQuery 传递给 Dao 中的 RawQuery 方法：
//Dao
@RawQuery()
Integer init(SimpleSQLiteQuery query);
//Passed query
new SimpleSQLiteQuery("...query...");
我已经尝试了下一个查询：
"ALTER TABLE SequenceAction AUTO_INCREMENT = 0"
我收到一个错误（我用 'AUTOINCREMENT' 试过，同样的错误）：
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: near "AUTO_INCREMENT": syntax error (code 1): , while compiling: ALTER TABLE SequenceAction AUTO_INCREMENT = 0
可能是因为，正如 this question/answer 所述，SQLite 中没有自动增量关键字，而是声明为 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY 的列将自动自动增量。
"delete from sqlite_sequence where name='SequenceAction'"
没有错误，但是索引也没有重置。
按照建议here:
"UPDATE SQLITE_SEQUENCE SET seq = -1 WHERE name = 'SequenceAction'"
没有错误，但是没有效果。
"TRUNCATE TABLE 'SequenceAction';"
错误（可能是因为SQLite doesn't support the TRUNCATE command）：
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: near "TRUNCATE": syntax error (code 1): , while compiling: TRUNCATE TABLE 'SequenceAction';
- 所以...最后一次尝试：
DELETE FROM SequenceAction
没有错误，没有效果。
In order to clear the tables on exit but, this does not reset the key
starting index, instead it starts where it left off on the last run.
.....
"delete from sqlite_sequence where name='Sequence Action'" No error
but, the index is not reset either.
您必须同时删除 SequenceAction table 中的所有行并从 sqlite_sequence.
中删除相应的行
也就是说，当使用 AUTOINCREMENT 关键字时，会使用不同的算法。这是沿着：-
找出两者中的最大值
- a) sqlite_sequence 号码中 table 的值存储和
- b) 最高的rowid值
另一种方法是不使用 AUTOINCREMENT 关键字，而只使用 ?? INTEGER PRIMARY KEY（其中 ?? 代表列名）。
你仍然会有一个唯一的 id，它是 rowid 列的别名，但不能保证它会一直增加。 AUTOINCREMENT 确实保证了递增的唯一 id，但不保证单调递增的唯一 rowid。
On every application run I need this key to start from 0.
但是，SQLite 会将第一个值设置为 1 而不是 0。
以下确实有效，正如您在 AUTOINCREMENT 中看到的那样（尽管有点 hack）:-
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS SequenceAction;
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS use_zero_as_first_sequence;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS SequenceAction (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, otherdata TEXT);
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS use_zero_as_first_sequence AFTER INSERT ON SequenceAction
BEGIN
UPDATE SequenceAction SET id = id - 1 WHERE id = new.id;
END
;
INSERT INTO SequenceAction VALUES(null,'TEST1'),(null,'TEST2'),(null,'TEST3');
SELECT * FROM SequenceAction;
-- RESET and RESTART FROM 0
DELETE FROM SequenceAction;
DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence WHERE name = 'SequenceAction';
INSERT INTO SequenceAction VALUES(null,'TEST4'),(null,'TEST5'),(null,'TEST6');
SELECT * FROM SequenceAction
- 测试删除和重新定义所需的 2 个 DROP 语句。
这导致：-
第一个查询返回：-
和第二次返回：-
所以本质上你想要 :-
DELETE FROM SequenceAction;
DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence WHERE name = 'SequenceAction';
如果您希望编号从 0 而不是 1 开始，还有触发器。
或者，如果您取消了 AUTOINCREMENT，那么您可以使用稍作改动的触发器 :-
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS use_zero_as_first_sequence
AFTER INSERT ON SequenceAction
WHEN (SELECT count() FROM SequenceAction) = 1
BEGIN
UPDATE SequenceAction SET id = 0;
END
;
- 这只是对第一个插入的行重新编号（算法然后为后续插入添加 1）
然后只需删除 SequenceAction table 中的所有行即可重置编号。
使用房间的示例：-
根据您的代码以及上面的示例，以下方法似乎有效：-
private void resetSequenceAction() {
SQLiteDatabase dbx;
String sqlite_sequence_table = "sqlite_sequence";
long initial_sacount;
long post_sacount;
long initial_ssn =0;
long post_ssn = 0;
Cursor csr;
/*
Need to Create Database and table if it doesn't exist
*/
File f = this.getDatabasePath(TestDatabase.DBNAME);
if (!f.exists()) {
File d = new File(this.getDatabasePath(TestDatabase.DBNAME).getParent());
d.mkdirs();
dbx = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(f,null);
String crtsql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + SequenceAction.tablename + "(" +
SequenceAction.id_column + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +
SequenceAction.actionType_column + " TEXT," +
SequenceAction.extraInfo_column + " TEXT" +
")";
dbx.execSQL(crtsql);
/*
Might as well create the Trigger as well
*/
String triggerSql = "CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS user_zero_as_first_rowid AFTER INSERT ON " +
SequenceAction.tablename +
" BEGIN " +
" UPDATE " + SequenceAction.tablename +
" SET " +
SequenceAction.id_column + " = " + SequenceAction.id_column + " - 1 " +
" WHERE " + SequenceAction.id_column + " = new." + SequenceAction.id_column + ";" +
" END ";
dbx.execSQL(triggerSql);
} else {
dbx = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(this.getDatabasePath(TestDatabase.DBNAME).getPath(),null, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
/*
Add trigger to set id's to 1 less than they were set to
*/
initial_sacount = DatabaseUtils.queryNumEntries(dbx,SequenceAction.tablename);
/*
Delete all the rows at startup
*/
String deleteAllSequenceIdRowsSql = "DELETE FROM " + SequenceAction.tablename;
dbx.execSQL(deleteAllSequenceIdRowsSql);
post_sacount = DatabaseUtils.queryNumEntries(dbx,SequenceAction.tablename);
/*
delete the sequence row from the sqlite_sequence table
*/
csr = dbx.query(sqlite_sequence_table,
new String[]{"seq"},"name=?",
new String[]{SequenceAction.tablename},
null,null,null
);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
initial_ssn = csr.getLong(csr.getColumnIndex("seq"));
}
String deleteSqlLiteSequenceRow = "DELETE FROM " +
sqlite_sequence_table +
" WHERE name = '" + SequenceAction.tablename + "'";
dbx.execSQL(deleteSqlLiteSequenceRow);
csr = dbx.query(
sqlite_sequence_table,
new String[]{"seq"},
"name=?",
new String[]{SequenceAction.tablename},
null,null,null
);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
post_ssn = csr.getLong(csr.getColumnIndex("seq"));
}
csr.close();
Log.d("SEQACTSTATS",
"Initial Rowcount=" + String.valueOf(initial_sacount) +
" Initial Seq#=" + String.valueOf(initial_ssn) +
" Post Delete Rowcount =" + String.valueOf(post_sacount) +
" Post Delete Seq#=" + String.valueOf(post_ssn)
);
dbx.close();
}
初始运行的结果（即不存在数据库）：-
D/SEQACTSTATS: Initial Rowcount=0 Initial Seq#=0 Post Delete Rowcount =0 Post Delete Seq#=0
来自后续的 运行（添加 40 行后）：-
D/SEQACTSTATS: Initial Rowcount=40 Initial Seq#=40 Post Delete Rowcount =0 Post Delete Seq#=0
添加一个方法来列出所有行，按照 :-
private void listAllRows() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
salist = mTestDB.SequenceActionDaoAccess().getAll();
getSequenceActionList(salist);
}
}).start();
}
连同：-
@Override
public void getSequenceActionList(List<SequenceAction> sequenceActionList) {
for (SequenceAction sa: sequenceActionList) {
Log.d("SA","ID=" + String.valueOf(sa.getSequenceId()) + " AT=" + sa.getActionType() + " EI=" + sa.getExtraInfo());
}
}
结果（第一行是 ID=0 AT=X0 EI=Y0 即第一行的 ID 列是 0）：-
06-17 02:56:47.867 5526-5554/rt_mjt.roomtest D/SA: ID=0 AT=X0 EI=Y0
ID=1 AT=X0 EI=Y0
ID=2 AT=X0 EI=Y0
ID=3 AT=X0 EI=Y0
ID=4 AT=X1 EI=Y1
ID=5 AT=X1 EI=Y1
ID=6 AT=X1 EI=Y1
ID=7 AT=X1 EI=Y1
06-17 02:56:47.868 5526-5554/rt_mjt.roomtest D/SA: ID=8 AT=X2 EI=Y2
ID=9 AT=X2 EI=Y2
ID=10 AT=X2 EI=Y2
ID=11 AT=X2 EI=Y2
ID=12 AT=X3 EI=Y3
ID=13 AT=X3 EI=Y3
ID=14 AT=X3 EI=Y3
ID=15 AT=X3 EI=Y3
ID=16 AT=X4 EI=Y4
06-17 02:56:47.869 5526-5554/rt_mjt.roomtest D/SA: ID=17 AT=X4 EI=Y4
ID=18 AT=X4 EI=Y4
ID=19 AT=X4 EI=Y4
ID=20 AT=X5 EI=Y5
ID=21 AT=X5 EI=Y5
ID=22 AT=X5 EI=Y5
ID=23 AT=X5 EI=Y5
ID=24 AT=X6 EI=Y6
ID=25 AT=X6 EI=Y6
ID=26 AT=X6 EI=Y6
ID=27 AT=X6 EI=Y6
06-17 02:56:47.870 5526-5554/rt_mjt.roomtest D/SA: ID=28 AT=X7 EI=Y7
ID=29 AT=X7 EI=Y7
ID=30 AT=X7 EI=Y7
ID=31 AT=X7 EI=Y7
ID=32 AT=X8 EI=Y8
ID=33 AT=X8 EI=Y8
ID=34 AT=X8 EI=Y8
ID=35 AT=X8 EI=Y8
ID=36 AT=X9 EI=Y9
ID=37 AT=X9 EI=Y9
ID=38 AT=X9 EI=Y9
ID=39 AT=X9 EI=Y9
- 请注意，由于没有 control/sequencing.
的多个线程 运行ning，结果可能会很奇怪
使用的addSomeData方法是：-
private void addSomeData() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
SequenceAction sa = new SequenceAction();
for (int i=0; i < 10; i++) {
sa.setSequenceId(0);
sa.setActionType("X" + String.valueOf(i));
sa.setExtraInfo("Y" + String.valueOf(i));
mTestDB.SequenceActionDaoAccess().insertSingleRow(sa);
}
}
}) .start();
}
补充评论:-
"I believe you have to get in before Room..." - do you mean execute
the SQL that clears the running index before instantiating the Room
database? - ghosh
not necessarily but before Room
opens the database which is before you try to do anything with it.
Have added invoking code (in Overidden activities onStart() method )
with some Room Db access to addSomeData is called immediately after. –
MikeT
下面是在实例化 RoomDatabase 之后调用 resetSequenceAction 方法的示例，但在它用于 access/open 数据库之前（addSomeData 打开已经实例化的数据库并插入 10 行）:-
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mTestDB = Room.databaseBuilder(this,TestDatabase.class,TestDatabase.DBNAME).build(); //<<<< Room DB instantiated
resetSequenceAction(); //<<<< reset the sequence (adding trigger if needed)
addSomeData(); // This will be the first access open
addSomeData();
addSomeData();
addSomeData();
listAllRows();
您可以创建 in memory database 而不是在磁盘上创建它。然后你每次都会从头开始。您可能希望根据 BuildConfig.DEBUG.
的值创建基于内存或磁盘的数据库
以MikeT所说为范本
我认为这可行：
fun clearAndResetAllTables(): Boolean {
if (db == null) return false
// reset all auto-incrementalValues
val query = SimpleSQLiteQuery("DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence")
db!!.beginTransaction()
return try {
db!!.clearAllTables()
db!!.query(query)
db!!.setTransactionSuccessful()
true
} catch (e: Exception){
false
} finally {
db!!.endTransaction()
}
}
尝试了很多方法。这终于对我有用了！
public static void truncateTable(Context context, SupportSQLiteOpenHelper openHelper, String tableName) {
SQLiteDatabase database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(
context.getDatabasePath(openHelper.getDatabaseName()),
null
);
if (database != null) {
database.execSQL(String.format("DELETE FROM %s;", tableName));
database.execSQL("UPDATE sqlite_sequence SET seq = 0 WHERE name = ?;", new String[]{tableName});
}
}
实施：
truncateTable(getContext(), yourRoomDatabase.getOpenHelper(), "your_table_name");
我正在使用 Room 来保存数据。
我有一个实体，它有一个自动生成（autoGenerate）的主键，模仿票证系统。
在每个应用程序上 运行 我需要这个密钥从 0 开始。
实体：
@Entity
public class SequenceAction {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
private Integer sequenceId;
private String actionType;
private String extraInfo;
//getters & setters
}
初始化：
// init sequenceAction object
// run with executor(sequenceId is automatically set on insert to table):
AppDatabase.getInstance(getContext()).sequenceActionDao().save(sequenceAction);
我尝试过的事情：
我使用 AppDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).clearAllTables(); 在退出时清除表，但是这个 不会 重置键起始索引，而是从它在最后一个停止的地方开始 运行.
我还没有找到使用 Room 执行此操作的方法，因此我正在尝试将 SimpleSQLiteQuery 传递给 Dao 中的 RawQuery 方法：
//Dao
@RawQuery()
Integer init(SimpleSQLiteQuery query);
//Passed query
new SimpleSQLiteQuery("...query...");
我已经尝试了下一个查询：
"ALTER TABLE SequenceAction AUTO_INCREMENT = 0"
我收到一个错误（我用 'AUTOINCREMENT' 试过，同样的错误）：
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: near "AUTO_INCREMENT": syntax error (code 1): , while compiling: ALTER TABLE SequenceAction AUTO_INCREMENT = 0
可能是因为，正如 this question/answer 所述，SQLite 中没有自动增量关键字，而是声明为 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY 的列将自动自动增量。
"delete from sqlite_sequence where name='SequenceAction'"
没有错误，但是索引也没有重置。
按照建议here:
"UPDATE SQLITE_SEQUENCE SET seq = -1 WHERE name = 'SequenceAction'"
没有错误，但是没有效果。
"TRUNCATE TABLE 'SequenceAction';"
错误（可能是因为SQLite doesn't support the TRUNCATE command）：
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: near "TRUNCATE": syntax error (code 1): , while compiling: TRUNCATE TABLE 'SequenceAction';
- 所以...最后一次尝试：
DELETE FROM SequenceAction
没有错误，没有效果。
In order to clear the tables on exit but, this does not reset the key starting index, instead it starts where it left off on the last run.
.....
"delete from sqlite_sequence where name='Sequence Action'" No error but, the index is not reset either.
您必须同时删除 SequenceAction table 中的所有行并从 sqlite_sequence.
中删除相应的行也就是说，当使用 AUTOINCREMENT 关键字时，会使用不同的算法。这是沿着：-
找出两者中的最大值 - a) sqlite_sequence 号码中 table 的值存储和 - b) 最高的rowid值
另一种方法是不使用 AUTOINCREMENT 关键字，而只使用 ?? INTEGER PRIMARY KEY（其中 ?? 代表列名）。
你仍然会有一个唯一的 id，它是 rowid 列的别名，但不能保证它会一直增加。 AUTOINCREMENT 确实保证了递增的唯一 id，但不保证单调递增的唯一 rowid。
On every application run I need this key to start from 0.
但是，SQLite 会将第一个值设置为 1 而不是 0。
以下确实有效，正如您在 AUTOINCREMENT 中看到的那样（尽管有点 hack）:-
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS SequenceAction;
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS use_zero_as_first_sequence;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS SequenceAction (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, otherdata TEXT);
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS use_zero_as_first_sequence AFTER INSERT ON SequenceAction
BEGIN
UPDATE SequenceAction SET id = id - 1 WHERE id = new.id;
END
;
INSERT INTO SequenceAction VALUES(null,'TEST1'),(null,'TEST2'),(null,'TEST3');
SELECT * FROM SequenceAction;
-- RESET and RESTART FROM 0
DELETE FROM SequenceAction;
DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence WHERE name = 'SequenceAction';
INSERT INTO SequenceAction VALUES(null,'TEST4'),(null,'TEST5'),(null,'TEST6');
SELECT * FROM SequenceAction
- 测试删除和重新定义所需的 2 个 DROP 语句。
这导致：-
第一个查询返回：-
和第二次返回：-
所以本质上你想要 :-
DELETE FROM SequenceAction;
DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence WHERE name = 'SequenceAction';
如果您希望编号从 0 而不是 1 开始，还有触发器。
或者，如果您取消了 AUTOINCREMENT，那么您可以使用稍作改动的触发器 :-
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS use_zero_as_first_sequence
AFTER INSERT ON SequenceAction
WHEN (SELECT count() FROM SequenceAction) = 1
BEGIN
UPDATE SequenceAction SET id = 0;
END
;
- 这只是对第一个插入的行重新编号（算法然后为后续插入添加 1）
然后只需删除 SequenceAction table 中的所有行即可重置编号。
使用房间的示例：-
根据您的代码以及上面的示例，以下方法似乎有效：-
private void resetSequenceAction() {
SQLiteDatabase dbx;
String sqlite_sequence_table = "sqlite_sequence";
long initial_sacount;
long post_sacount;
long initial_ssn =0;
long post_ssn = 0;
Cursor csr;
/*
Need to Create Database and table if it doesn't exist
*/
File f = this.getDatabasePath(TestDatabase.DBNAME);
if (!f.exists()) {
File d = new File(this.getDatabasePath(TestDatabase.DBNAME).getParent());
d.mkdirs();
dbx = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(f,null);
String crtsql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + SequenceAction.tablename + "(" +
SequenceAction.id_column + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +
SequenceAction.actionType_column + " TEXT," +
SequenceAction.extraInfo_column + " TEXT" +
")";
dbx.execSQL(crtsql);
/*
Might as well create the Trigger as well
*/
String triggerSql = "CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS user_zero_as_first_rowid AFTER INSERT ON " +
SequenceAction.tablename +
" BEGIN " +
" UPDATE " + SequenceAction.tablename +
" SET " +
SequenceAction.id_column + " = " + SequenceAction.id_column + " - 1 " +
" WHERE " + SequenceAction.id_column + " = new." + SequenceAction.id_column + ";" +
" END ";
dbx.execSQL(triggerSql);
} else {
dbx = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(this.getDatabasePath(TestDatabase.DBNAME).getPath(),null, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
/*
Add trigger to set id's to 1 less than they were set to
*/
initial_sacount = DatabaseUtils.queryNumEntries(dbx,SequenceAction.tablename);
/*
Delete all the rows at startup
*/
String deleteAllSequenceIdRowsSql = "DELETE FROM " + SequenceAction.tablename;
dbx.execSQL(deleteAllSequenceIdRowsSql);
post_sacount = DatabaseUtils.queryNumEntries(dbx,SequenceAction.tablename);
/*
delete the sequence row from the sqlite_sequence table
*/
csr = dbx.query(sqlite_sequence_table,
new String[]{"seq"},"name=?",
new String[]{SequenceAction.tablename},
null,null,null
);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
initial_ssn = csr.getLong(csr.getColumnIndex("seq"));
}
String deleteSqlLiteSequenceRow = "DELETE FROM " +
sqlite_sequence_table +
" WHERE name = '" + SequenceAction.tablename + "'";
dbx.execSQL(deleteSqlLiteSequenceRow);
csr = dbx.query(
sqlite_sequence_table,
new String[]{"seq"},
"name=?",
new String[]{SequenceAction.tablename},
null,null,null
);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
post_ssn = csr.getLong(csr.getColumnIndex("seq"));
}
csr.close();
Log.d("SEQACTSTATS",
"Initial Rowcount=" + String.valueOf(initial_sacount) +
" Initial Seq#=" + String.valueOf(initial_ssn) +
" Post Delete Rowcount =" + String.valueOf(post_sacount) +
" Post Delete Seq#=" + String.valueOf(post_ssn)
);
dbx.close();
}
初始运行的结果（即不存在数据库）：-
D/SEQACTSTATS: Initial Rowcount=0 Initial Seq#=0 Post Delete Rowcount =0 Post Delete Seq#=0
来自后续的 运行（添加 40 行后）：-
D/SEQACTSTATS: Initial Rowcount=40 Initial Seq#=40 Post Delete Rowcount =0 Post Delete Seq#=0
添加一个方法来列出所有行，按照 :-
private void listAllRows() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
salist = mTestDB.SequenceActionDaoAccess().getAll();
getSequenceActionList(salist);
}
}).start();
}
连同：-
@Override
public void getSequenceActionList(List<SequenceAction> sequenceActionList) {
for (SequenceAction sa: sequenceActionList) {
Log.d("SA","ID=" + String.valueOf(sa.getSequenceId()) + " AT=" + sa.getActionType() + " EI=" + sa.getExtraInfo());
}
}
结果（第一行是 ID=0 AT=X0 EI=Y0 即第一行的 ID 列是 0）：-
06-17 02:56:47.867 5526-5554/rt_mjt.roomtest D/SA: ID=0 AT=X0 EI=Y0
ID=1 AT=X0 EI=Y0
ID=2 AT=X0 EI=Y0
ID=3 AT=X0 EI=Y0
ID=4 AT=X1 EI=Y1
ID=5 AT=X1 EI=Y1
ID=6 AT=X1 EI=Y1
ID=7 AT=X1 EI=Y1
06-17 02:56:47.868 5526-5554/rt_mjt.roomtest D/SA: ID=8 AT=X2 EI=Y2
ID=9 AT=X2 EI=Y2
ID=10 AT=X2 EI=Y2
ID=11 AT=X2 EI=Y2
ID=12 AT=X3 EI=Y3
ID=13 AT=X3 EI=Y3
ID=14 AT=X3 EI=Y3
ID=15 AT=X3 EI=Y3
ID=16 AT=X4 EI=Y4
06-17 02:56:47.869 5526-5554/rt_mjt.roomtest D/SA: ID=17 AT=X4 EI=Y4
ID=18 AT=X4 EI=Y4
ID=19 AT=X4 EI=Y4
ID=20 AT=X5 EI=Y5
ID=21 AT=X5 EI=Y5
ID=22 AT=X5 EI=Y5
ID=23 AT=X5 EI=Y5
ID=24 AT=X6 EI=Y6
ID=25 AT=X6 EI=Y6
ID=26 AT=X6 EI=Y6
ID=27 AT=X6 EI=Y6
06-17 02:56:47.870 5526-5554/rt_mjt.roomtest D/SA: ID=28 AT=X7 EI=Y7
ID=29 AT=X7 EI=Y7
ID=30 AT=X7 EI=Y7
ID=31 AT=X7 EI=Y7
ID=32 AT=X8 EI=Y8
ID=33 AT=X8 EI=Y8
ID=34 AT=X8 EI=Y8
ID=35 AT=X8 EI=Y8
ID=36 AT=X9 EI=Y9
ID=37 AT=X9 EI=Y9
ID=38 AT=X9 EI=Y9
ID=39 AT=X9 EI=Y9
- 请注意，由于没有 control/sequencing. 的多个线程 运行ning，结果可能会很奇怪
使用的addSomeData方法是：-
private void addSomeData() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
SequenceAction sa = new SequenceAction();
for (int i=0; i < 10; i++) {
sa.setSequenceId(0);
sa.setActionType("X" + String.valueOf(i));
sa.setExtraInfo("Y" + String.valueOf(i));
mTestDB.SequenceActionDaoAccess().insertSingleRow(sa);
}
}
}) .start();
}
补充评论:-
"I believe you have to get in before Room..." - do you mean execute the SQL that clears the running index before instantiating the Room database? - ghosh
not necessarily but before Room opens the database which is before you try to do anything with it. Have added invoking code (in Overidden activities onStart() method ) with some Room Db access to addSomeData is called immediately after. – MikeT
下面是在实例化 RoomDatabase 之后调用 resetSequenceAction 方法的示例，但在它用于 access/open 数据库之前（addSomeData 打开已经实例化的数据库并插入 10 行）:-
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mTestDB = Room.databaseBuilder(this,TestDatabase.class,TestDatabase.DBNAME).build(); //<<<< Room DB instantiated
resetSequenceAction(); //<<<< reset the sequence (adding trigger if needed)
addSomeData(); // This will be the first access open
addSomeData();
addSomeData();
addSomeData();
listAllRows();
您可以创建 in memory database 而不是在磁盘上创建它。然后你每次都会从头开始。您可能希望根据 BuildConfig.DEBUG.
以MikeT所说为范本
我认为这可行：
fun clearAndResetAllTables(): Boolean {
if (db == null) return false
// reset all auto-incrementalValues
val query = SimpleSQLiteQuery("DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence")
db!!.beginTransaction()
return try {
db!!.clearAllTables()
db!!.query(query)
db!!.setTransactionSuccessful()
true
} catch (e: Exception){
false
} finally {
db!!.endTransaction()
}
}
尝试了很多方法。这终于对我有用了！
public static void truncateTable(Context context, SupportSQLiteOpenHelper openHelper, String tableName) {
SQLiteDatabase database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(
context.getDatabasePath(openHelper.getDatabaseName()),
null
);
if (database != null) {
database.execSQL(String.format("DELETE FROM %s;", tableName));
database.execSQL("UPDATE sqlite_sequence SET seq = 0 WHERE name = ?;", new String[]{tableName});
}
}
实施：
truncateTable(getContext(), yourRoomDatabase.getOpenHelper(), "your_table_name");