MongoDb / C#过滤并获取所有子文档
MongoDb / C# filter and get all subdocuments
我在查询 Mongo-DB 集合时遇到困难。
我正在使用的文档
public class Customer
{
public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public List<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
一些示例数据
{
CustomerId: 2,
Addresses: [
{
Name: "Daniel"
},
{
Name: "Eric"
},
{
Name: "Dan"
}
]
}
我现在想通过 CustomerId 查询文档并将一些地址值过滤为 return 所有名称如 %Dan% 的地址。由于地址集合可能很大,我想在查询时过滤这些地址
var mdb = mongoClient.GetDatabase("test");
var collection = mdb.GetCollection<WebApi>("Customer");
var builder = Builders<Customer>.Filter;
var searchTerm = "Dan";
当这样查询时它有效但它包含所有地址:
var filter = builder.And(builder.Eq("InstallationId", 2),
builder.Regex("Addresses.Name", new BsonRegularExpression(".*" + searchTerm + ".*", "i")))
var result = collection.Find(filter).FirstOrDefault();
我想得到的是:
[
{
Name: "Daniel"
},
{
Name: "Dan"
}
]
或
{
CustomerId: 2,
Addresses: [
{
Name: "Daniel"
},
{
Name: "Dan"
}
]
}
我也用 Aggregate/Match/Project 尝试了几种方法,但无法使它起作用。 "AsQueryable" 也不起作用,因为 IndexOf 未在驱动程序上实现。
collection.AsQueryable().Where(x => x.CustomId == 2).SelectMany(x =>
x.Addresses.Where(a => a.Name.IndexOf(searchTerm, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) >= 0).ToList();
使用的版本:
- MongoDB.Driver v 2.6.1(还有 Bson)
- .Net Framework 4.5.2
这应该让你继续:
var result = collection
.Aggregate()
.Match(c => c.CustomerId == 2)
.Project(c => new
{
c.CustomerId,
Addresses = c.Addresses.Where(a => a.Name.IndexOf(searchTerm) != -1)
})
.ToList();
驱动程序会将其翻译成:
db.Customer.aggregate([{
$match: { CustomerId: 2 }
}, {
$project: {
CustomerId: "$CustomerId",
Addresses: {
$filter: {
input: "$Addresses",
as: "a",
cond: {
$ne: [ { $indexOfBytes: [ "$$a.Name", "Dan" ] }, -1 ]
}
}
},
_id: 0
}
}])
对于不区分大小写的版本,将来的某个阶段将有一个使用 $regex 的选项(参见 https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-11947)。但是,您现在可以做的是使用 ToUpper()
:
var result = collection
.Aggregate()
.Match(c => c.CustomerId == 2)
.Project(c => new
{
c.CustomerId,
Addresses = c.Addresses.Where(a => a.Name.ToUpper().IndexOf(searchTerm.ToUpper()) != -1)
})
.ToList();
我在查询 Mongo-DB 集合时遇到困难。
我正在使用的文档
public class Customer
{
public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public List<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
一些示例数据
{
CustomerId: 2,
Addresses: [
{
Name: "Daniel"
},
{
Name: "Eric"
},
{
Name: "Dan"
}
]
}
我现在想通过 CustomerId 查询文档并将一些地址值过滤为 return 所有名称如 %Dan% 的地址。由于地址集合可能很大,我想在查询时过滤这些地址
var mdb = mongoClient.GetDatabase("test");
var collection = mdb.GetCollection<WebApi>("Customer");
var builder = Builders<Customer>.Filter;
var searchTerm = "Dan";
当这样查询时它有效但它包含所有地址:
var filter = builder.And(builder.Eq("InstallationId", 2),
builder.Regex("Addresses.Name", new BsonRegularExpression(".*" + searchTerm + ".*", "i")))
var result = collection.Find(filter).FirstOrDefault();
我想得到的是:
[
{
Name: "Daniel"
},
{
Name: "Dan"
}
]
或
{
CustomerId: 2,
Addresses: [
{
Name: "Daniel"
},
{
Name: "Dan"
}
]
}
我也用 Aggregate/Match/Project 尝试了几种方法,但无法使它起作用。 "AsQueryable" 也不起作用,因为 IndexOf 未在驱动程序上实现。
collection.AsQueryable().Where(x => x.CustomId == 2).SelectMany(x =>
x.Addresses.Where(a => a.Name.IndexOf(searchTerm, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) >= 0).ToList();
使用的版本:
- MongoDB.Driver v 2.6.1(还有 Bson)
- .Net Framework 4.5.2
这应该让你继续:
var result = collection
.Aggregate()
.Match(c => c.CustomerId == 2)
.Project(c => new
{
c.CustomerId,
Addresses = c.Addresses.Where(a => a.Name.IndexOf(searchTerm) != -1)
})
.ToList();
驱动程序会将其翻译成:
db.Customer.aggregate([{
$match: { CustomerId: 2 }
}, {
$project: {
CustomerId: "$CustomerId",
Addresses: {
$filter: {
input: "$Addresses",
as: "a",
cond: {
$ne: [ { $indexOfBytes: [ "$$a.Name", "Dan" ] }, -1 ]
}
}
},
_id: 0
}
}])
对于不区分大小写的版本,将来的某个阶段将有一个使用 $regex 的选项(参见 https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-11947)。但是,您现在可以做的是使用 ToUpper()
:
var result = collection
.Aggregate()
.Match(c => c.CustomerId == 2)
.Project(c => new
{
c.CustomerId,
Addresses = c.Addresses.Where(a => a.Name.ToUpper().IndexOf(searchTerm.ToUpper()) != -1)
})
.ToList();