d3 中节点之间的动画数据运动
Animating data motion between nodes in d3
我有一个 d3v4 力导向图。为了简单起见,我们假设它像 this.
该图显示流量(如电网)。我希望能够为每个 link 设置动画以显示从目标到源的流动(使用移动的虚线、气泡等)。
有人知道怎么做吗?
这里是 Mike 的 "Les Misérables" 力导向图的一个略微修改版本,其中的线由偏移量周期性递增的破折号组成(受 启发):
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height");
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory20);
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().id(function(d) { return d.id; }))
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));
d3.json("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/mbostock/4062045/raw/5916d145c8c048a6e3086915a6be464467391c62/miserables.json", function(error, graph) {
if (error) throw error;
var link = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "links")
.selectAll("line")
.data(graph.links)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("stroke-width", function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.value); });
var node = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "nodes")
.selectAll("circle")
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); })
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended));
node.append("title")
.text(function(d) { return d.id; });
simulation
.nodes(graph.nodes)
.on("tick", ticked);
simulation.force("link")
.links(graph.links);
var lines = d3.selectAll('line');
var offset = 1;
setInterval(function() {
lines.style('stroke-dashoffset', offset);
offset += 1;
}, 50);
function ticked() {
link
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
}
});
function dragstarted(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
}
function dragged(d) {
d.fx = d3.event.x;
d.fy = d3.event.y;
}
function dragended(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
d.fx = null;
d.fy = null;
}
.links line {
stroke: #999;
stroke-opacity: 0.6;
}
.nodes circle {
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
line {
opacity: 0.5;
stroke-dasharray: 10, 4;
}
<svg width="960" height="600"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
创建图形后,我们可以开始定期更新破折号偏移量:
var lines = d3.selectAll('line');
// Updates the offset of dashes every 50ms:
var offset = 1;
setInterval( function() {
lines.style('stroke-dashoffset', offset);
offset += 1;
}, 50);
这是与虚线关联的 css:
line {
opacity: 0.5;
stroke-dasharray: 10, 4;
}
我有一个 d3v4 力导向图。为了简单起见,我们假设它像 this.
该图显示流量(如电网)。我希望能够为每个 link 设置动画以显示从目标到源的流动(使用移动的虚线、气泡等)。
有人知道怎么做吗?
这里是 Mike 的 "Les Misérables" 力导向图的一个略微修改版本,其中的线由偏移量周期性递增的破折号组成(受
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height");
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory20);
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().id(function(d) { return d.id; }))
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));
d3.json("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/mbostock/4062045/raw/5916d145c8c048a6e3086915a6be464467391c62/miserables.json", function(error, graph) {
if (error) throw error;
var link = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "links")
.selectAll("line")
.data(graph.links)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("stroke-width", function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.value); });
var node = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "nodes")
.selectAll("circle")
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); })
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended));
node.append("title")
.text(function(d) { return d.id; });
simulation
.nodes(graph.nodes)
.on("tick", ticked);
simulation.force("link")
.links(graph.links);
var lines = d3.selectAll('line');
var offset = 1;
setInterval(function() {
lines.style('stroke-dashoffset', offset);
offset += 1;
}, 50);
function ticked() {
link
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
}
});
function dragstarted(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
}
function dragged(d) {
d.fx = d3.event.x;
d.fy = d3.event.y;
}
function dragended(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
d.fx = null;
d.fy = null;
}
.links line {
stroke: #999;
stroke-opacity: 0.6;
}
.nodes circle {
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
line {
opacity: 0.5;
stroke-dasharray: 10, 4;
}
<svg width="960" height="600"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
创建图形后,我们可以开始定期更新破折号偏移量:
var lines = d3.selectAll('line');
// Updates the offset of dashes every 50ms:
var offset = 1;
setInterval( function() {
lines.style('stroke-dashoffset', offset);
offset += 1;
}, 50);
这是与虚线关联的 css:
line {
opacity: 0.5;
stroke-dasharray: 10, 4;
}