使用 Powershell 远程安装 .msi

Question

我已使用此论坛上提供的代码让他遵循代码。

cls
$computername = Get-Content 'C:\Users\C201578-db\Documents\server.txt'
$sourcefile = "\iceopsnas\LNT_SoftwareRep.grp\CORE\COTS\EMC\Avamar\Avamar_7.0\CR06794393\AvamarClient-windows-x86_64-7.0.102-47.msi"
#This section will install the software 
foreach ($computer in $computername) 
{
    $destinationFolder = "\$computer\C$\Avamar"
    #This section will copy the $sourcefile to the $destinationfolder. If the Folder does not exist it will create it.
    if (!(Test-Path -path $destinationFolder))
    {
        New-Item $destinationFolder -Type Directory
    }
    Copy-Item -Path $sourcefile -Destination $destinationFolder
    Write-Host "Copied Successfully"
    Invoke-Command -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock { & cmd /c "msiexec.exe /i C:\Avamar\AvamarClient-windows-x86_64-7.0.102-47.msi" /qb ADVANCED_OPTIONS=1 CHANNEL=100}
    Write-Host "Installed Successfully"
}

我尝试了所有的排列和组合，但没有成功。尝试了发布此问题时收到的所有建议，但没有任何建议。复制过程成功，但未安装 .msi 文件。也许这个问题被标记为重复，但在这样做之前仍然建议进行一些编辑。

Answer 1

作为解决方法（缺少详细信息无助于解决问题），您可以使用第三方工具 psexec.exe 来运行远程主机上的安装程序。

尝试将您的 invoke-command 替换为

psexec.exe \$computer -s -u Adminuser -p AdminPassword msiexec /i C:\Avamar\AvamarClient-windows-x86_64-7.0.102-47.msi /qb ADVANCED_OPTIONS=1 CHANNEL=100

Answer 2

尝试将命令定义为脚本块：

    $command =  "msiexec.exe /i C:\Avamar\AvamarClient-windows-x86_64-7.0.102-47.msi" 
    $scriptblock = [Scriptblock]::Create($command)
    Invoke-Command -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock $scriptblock

Answer 3

它在 psexec.exe 上运行良好，我已经在 100 多个用户的桌面上安装了它。在 clients.txt 文件中设置用户的 IP 地址。下面是我的代码：

cls
$computername = Get-Content 'C:\Setup\clients.txt'
$sourcefile = "C:\Setup\MySyncSvcSetup.msi"
$serviceName = "MySyncWinSvc"
$adminUserName = "username"
$adminPassword = "password@123"
#This section will install the software 
foreach ($computer in $computername) 
{
    #First uninstall the existing service, if any
    C:\PSTools\psexec.exe \$computer -s -u $adminUserName -p $adminPassword msiexec.exe /x C:\SetupFiles\MySyncSvcSetup.msi /qb
    Write-Host "Uninstalling Service"
    $destinationFolder = "\$computer\C$\SetupFiles"
    #This section will copy the $sourcefile to the $destinationfolder. If the Folder does not exist it will create it.
    if (!(Test-Path -path $destinationFolder))
    {
        New-Item $destinationFolder -Type Directory
    }
    Copy-Item -Path $sourcefile -Destination $destinationFolder
    Write-Host "Files Copied Successfully"
    C:\PSTools\psexec.exe \$computer -s -u $adminUserName -p $adminPassword msiexec.exe /i C:\SetupFiles\MySyncSvcSetup.msi /qb /l* out.txt
    Write-Host "Installed Successfully"
    C:\PSTools\psexec.exe \$computer -s -u $adminUserName -p $adminPassword sc.exe start $serviceName
    Write-Host "Starting the Service"
}

使用 Powershell 远程安装 .msi

Install .msi remotely using Powershell

powershell

windows-installer

windows-server-2008-r2

powershell-remoting