在 docker 中声明卷

Question

我正在使用 docker-compose 由 docker-app

生成的文件

docker-app  render | docker-compose -f - up

docker 应用程序文件看起来像这样并且按预期工作。但是我无法使用卷。

我在像这样使用 docker 运行命令时使用 -v 参数...

-v /my/custom3399:/etc/mysql/conf.d  
-v /storage/mysql/datadir3399:/var/lib/mysql

如何在 compose 文件中声明卷？

# vi hello.dockerapp
# This section contains your application metadata.
# Version of the application
version: 0.1.0
# Name of the application
name: hello
# A short description of the application
description:
# Namespace to use when pushing to a registry. This is typically your Hub username.
#namespace: myHubUsername
# List of application maitainers with name and email for each
maintainers:
  - name: root
    email:
# Specify false here if your application doesn't support Swarm or Kubernetes
targets:
  swarm: false
  kubernetes: false

--
# This section contains the Compose file that describes your application services.

version: "3.5"
services:
  mysql:
    image: ${mysql.image.version}
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: india${mysql.port}
    ports:
      - "${mysql.port}:3306"


--
# This section contains the default values for your application settings.
mysql.image.version: shantanuo/mysql:5.7
mysql.port: 3391

更新：

上面提到的脚本运行良好。但是一旦我添加了卷，我就得到一个错误：

version: "3.5"
services:
  mysql:
    image: ${mysql.image.version}
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: india${mysql.port}
    ports:
      - "${mysql.port}:3306"
    volumes:
      - type: volume
        source: mysql_data
        target: /var/lib/mysql

volumes:
  mysql_data:
    external: true

错误是：

docker-app  render | docker-compose -f - up
Recreating e5c833e2187d_hashi_mysql_1 ... error

ERROR: for e5c833e2187d_hashi_mysql_1  Cannot create container for service mysql: Duplicate mount point: /var/lib/mysql

ERROR: for mysql  Cannot create container for service mysql: Duplicate mount point: /var/lib/mysql
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.

如评论中所述，渲染输出如下：

#  /usr/local/bin/docker-app  render
version: "3.5"
services:
  mysql:
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: india3391
    image: shantanuo/mysql:5.7
    ports:
    - mode: ingress
      target: 3306
      published: 3391
      protocol: tcp
    volumes:
    - type: volume
      source: mysql_data
      target: /var/lib/mysql
volumes:
  mysql_data:
    name: mysql_data
    external: true

Answer 1

更改目录名称后，此问题已解决。

# cd ..
# mv hashi/ hashi123/
# cd hashi123

不确定这是如何工作的。但是因为我能够启动服务器堆栈，所以我将其作为答案发布。

在 docker 中声明卷

Declare volumes in docker compose

docker-compose

docker-app