Javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException：javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException：SSL 握手中止：SSL 库失败，通常是协议错误

Question

我正在尝试运行 android

中的以下代码

URLConnection l_connection = null;
        // Create connection
        uzip=new UnZipData(mContext);
        l_url = new URL(serverurl);

        if ("https".equals(l_url.getProtocol())) {
            System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<< Before TLS >>>>>>>>>>>>");
            sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<< After TLS >>>>>>>>>>>>");
            sslcontext.init(null,
                    new TrustManager[] { new CustomTrustManager()},
                    new java.security.SecureRandom());
            HttpsURLConnection
                    .setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new CustomHostnameVerifier());
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sslcontext
                    .getSocketFactory());

            l_connection = (HttpsURLConnection) l_url.openConnection();
            ((HttpsURLConnection) l_connection).setRequestMethod("POST");
        } else {
            l_connection = (HttpURLConnection) l_url.openConnection();
            ((HttpURLConnection) l_connection).setRequestMethod("POST");
        }
        /*System.setProperty("http.agent", "Android_Phone");*/


        l_connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
        l_connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US");
        l_connection.setUseCaches(false);
        l_connection.setDoInput(true);
        l_connection.setDoOutput(true);
        System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<< Before Connection >>>>>>>>>>>>");
        l_connection.connect();

在 l_connection.connect() 上，它给出了这个 SSLhandshakeException。有时它可以工作，但大多数时候它会给出异常。它只发生在 Android 4.0 模拟器上。我在 Android 4.4 和 5.0 上对其进行了测试，它工作正常。这可能是什么原因？请帮助

堆栈跟踪

    04-28 15:51:13.143: W/System.err(2915): javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x870c918: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error
04-28 15:51:13.143: W/System.err(2915): error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure (external/openssl/ssl/s23_clnt.c:658 0xb7c393a1:0x00000000)
04-28 15:51:13.143: W/System.err(2915):     at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:460)
04-28 15:51:13.143: W/System.err(2915):     at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:257)
04-28 15:51:13.143: W/System.err(2915):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.setupSecureSocket(HttpConnection.java:210)
04-28 15:51:13.143: W/System.err(2915):     at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.makeSslConnection(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:477)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:441)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendSocketRequest(HttpEngine.java:282)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:232)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:80)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:164)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at com.ofss.fcdb.mobile.android.rms.helpers.NetworkConnector.getConnection(NetworkConnector.java:170)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at com.ofss.fcdb.mobile.android.rms.util.InitiateRMS.run(InitiateRMS.java:221)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915): Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x870c918: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915): error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure (external/openssl/ssl/s23_clnt.c:658 0xb7c393a1:0x00000000)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.NativeCrypto.SSL_do_handshake(Native Method)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:410)
04-28 15:51:13.153: W/System.err(2915):     ... 11 more
04-28 16:42:44.139: W/ResourceType(3140): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000

Answer 1

我通过使用wireshark分析数据包找到了解决方案。我发现，在建立安全连接时，android 从 TLSv1 回落到 SSLv3。这是 android 版本 < 4.4 中的错误，可以通过从启用协议列表中删除 SSLv3 协议来解决。我制作了一个名为 NoSSLv3SocketFactory.java 的自定义 socketFactory class。用这个做一个socketfactory。

/*Copyright 2015 Bhavit Singh Sengar
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.*/

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.net.ssl.HandshakeCompletedListener;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;


public class NoSSLv3SocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory{
    private final SSLSocketFactory delegate;

public NoSSLv3SocketFactory() {
    this.delegate = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory();
}

public NoSSLv3SocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory delegate) {
    this.delegate = delegate;
}

@Override
public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
    return delegate.getDefaultCipherSuites();
}

@Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
    return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
}

private Socket makeSocketSafe(Socket socket) {
    if (socket instanceof SSLSocket) {
        socket = new NoSSLv3SSLSocket((SSLSocket) socket);
    }
    return socket;
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
    return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose));
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException {
    return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException {
    return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort));
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
    return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException {
    return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort));
}

private class NoSSLv3SSLSocket extends DelegateSSLSocket {

    private NoSSLv3SSLSocket(SSLSocket delegate) {
        super(delegate);

    }

    @Override
    public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] protocols) {
        if (protocols != null && protocols.length == 1 && "SSLv3".equals(protocols[0])) {

            List<String> enabledProtocols = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(delegate.getEnabledProtocols()));
            if (enabledProtocols.size() > 1) {
                enabledProtocols.remove("SSLv3");
                System.out.println("Removed SSLv3 from enabled protocols");
            } else {
                System.out.println("SSL stuck with protocol available for " + String.valueOf(enabledProtocols));
            }
            protocols = enabledProtocols.toArray(new String[enabledProtocols.size()]);
        }

        super.setEnabledProtocols(protocols);
    }
}

public class DelegateSSLSocket extends SSLSocket {

    protected final SSLSocket delegate;

    DelegateSSLSocket(SSLSocket delegate) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
        return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getEnabledCipherSuites() {
        return delegate.getEnabledCipherSuites();
    }

    @Override
    public void setEnabledCipherSuites(String[] suites) {
        delegate.setEnabledCipherSuites(suites);
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getSupportedProtocols() {
        return delegate.getSupportedProtocols();
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getEnabledProtocols() {
        return delegate.getEnabledProtocols();
    }

    @Override
    public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] protocols) {
        delegate.setEnabledProtocols(protocols);
    }

    @Override
    public SSLSession getSession() {
        return delegate.getSession();
    }

    @Override
    public void addHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener listener) {
        delegate.addHandshakeCompletedListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener listener) {
        delegate.removeHandshakeCompletedListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void startHandshake() throws IOException {
        delegate.startHandshake();
    }

    @Override
    public void setUseClientMode(boolean mode) {
        delegate.setUseClientMode(mode);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getUseClientMode() {
        return delegate.getUseClientMode();
    }

    @Override
    public void setNeedClientAuth(boolean need) {
        delegate.setNeedClientAuth(need);
    }

    @Override
    public void setWantClientAuth(boolean want) {
        delegate.setWantClientAuth(want);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getNeedClientAuth() {
        return delegate.getNeedClientAuth();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getWantClientAuth() {
        return delegate.getWantClientAuth();
    }

    @Override
    public void setEnableSessionCreation(boolean flag) {
        delegate.setEnableSessionCreation(flag);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getEnableSessionCreation() {
        return delegate.getEnableSessionCreation();
    }

    @Override
    public void bind(SocketAddress localAddr) throws IOException {
        delegate.bind(localAddr);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
        delegate.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void connect(SocketAddress remoteAddr) throws IOException {
        delegate.connect(remoteAddr);
    }

    @Override
    public void connect(SocketAddress remoteAddr, int timeout) throws IOException {
        delegate.connect(remoteAddr, timeout);
    }

    @Override
    public SocketChannel getChannel() {
        return delegate.getChannel();
    }

    @Override
    public InetAddress getInetAddress() {
        return delegate.getInetAddress();
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        return delegate.getInputStream();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getKeepAlive() throws SocketException {
        return delegate.getKeepAlive();
    }

    @Override
    public InetAddress getLocalAddress() {
        return delegate.getLocalAddress();
    }

    @Override
    public int getLocalPort() {
        return delegate.getLocalPort();
    }

    @Override
    public SocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress() {
        return delegate.getLocalSocketAddress();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getOOBInline() throws SocketException {
        return delegate.getOOBInline();
    }

    @Override
    public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
        return delegate.getOutputStream();
    }

    @Override
    public int getPort() {
        return delegate.getPort();
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized int getReceiveBufferSize() throws SocketException {
        return delegate.getReceiveBufferSize();
    }

    @Override
    public SocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress() {
        return delegate.getRemoteSocketAddress();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getReuseAddress() throws SocketException {
        return delegate.getReuseAddress();
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized int getSendBufferSize() throws SocketException {
        return delegate.getSendBufferSize();
    }

    @Override
    public int getSoLinger() throws SocketException {
        return delegate.getSoLinger();
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized int getSoTimeout() throws SocketException {
        return delegate.getSoTimeout();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getTcpNoDelay() throws SocketException {
        return delegate.getTcpNoDelay();
    }

    @Override
    public int getTrafficClass() throws SocketException {
        return delegate.getTrafficClass();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isBound() {
        return delegate.isBound();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isClosed() {
        return delegate.isClosed();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isConnected() {
        return delegate.isConnected();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isInputShutdown() {
        return delegate.isInputShutdown();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isOutputShutdown() {
        return delegate.isOutputShutdown();
    }

    @Override
    public void sendUrgentData(int value) throws IOException {
        delegate.sendUrgentData(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void setKeepAlive(boolean keepAlive) throws SocketException {
        delegate.setKeepAlive(keepAlive);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOOBInline(boolean oobinline) throws SocketException {
        delegate.setOOBInline(oobinline);
    }

    @Override
    public void setPerformancePreferences(int connectionTime, int latency, int bandwidth) {
        delegate.setPerformancePreferences(connectionTime, latency, bandwidth);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void setReceiveBufferSize(int size) throws SocketException {
        delegate.setReceiveBufferSize(size);
    }

    @Override
    public void setReuseAddress(boolean reuse) throws SocketException {
        delegate.setReuseAddress(reuse);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void setSendBufferSize(int size) throws SocketException {
        delegate.setSendBufferSize(size);
    }

    @Override
    public void setSoLinger(boolean on, int timeout) throws SocketException {
        delegate.setSoLinger(on, timeout);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException {
        delegate.setSoTimeout(timeout);
    }

    @Override
    public void setTcpNoDelay(boolean on) throws SocketException {
        delegate.setTcpNoDelay(on);
    }

    @Override
    public void setTrafficClass(int value) throws SocketException {
        delegate.setTrafficClass(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void shutdownInput() throws IOException {
        delegate.shutdownInput();
    }

    @Override
    public void shutdownOutput() throws IOException {
        delegate.shutdownOutput();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return delegate.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        return delegate.equals(o);
    }
}
}

连接时像这样使用 class :

SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");
sslcontext.init(null, null, null);
SSLSocketFactory NoSSLv3Factory = new NoSSLv3SocketFactory(sslcontext.getSocketFactory());

HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(NoSSLv3Factory);
l_connection = (HttpsURLConnection) l_url.openConnection();
l_connection.connect();

更新：

现在，正确的解决方案是使用 Google Play Services 安装更新的安全提供程序：

    ProviderInstaller.installIfNeeded(getApplicationContext());

这有效地使您的应用程序可以访问更新版本的 OpenSSL 和 Java 安全提供程序，其中包括对 SSLEngine 中的 TLSv1.2 的支持。一旦安装了新的提供程序，您就可以创建一个支持 SSLv3、TLSv1、TLSv1.1 和 TLSv1.2 的 SSLEngine，通常的方法是：

    SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
    sslContext.init(null, null, null);
    SSLEngine engine = sslContext.createSSLEngine();

或者您可以使用engine.setEnabledProtocols限制启用的协议。

不要忘记添加以下依赖项 (check the latest version here):

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0'

有关详细信息，请查看此 link。

Answer 2

仅当我在 genymotion(<4.4) 上使用代理时才可重现。

检查您的代理设置设置->无线和网络->WiFi->(长按有线SSID)->修改网络

Select 显示高级选项：将代理设置设置为 NONE.

Answer 3

场景

我在早于 Android 5.0 的运行版本的 Android 设备上收到 SSLHandshake 异常。在我的用例中，我还想创建一个 TrustManager 来信任我的客户端证书。

我实施 and NoSSLv3Factory 以从我的客户支持的协议列表中删除 SSLv3，但我无法使这些解决方案都起作用。

我学到的一些东西：

在早于 Android 5.0 的设备上，默认情况下不启用 TLSv1.1 和 TLSv1.2 协议。
SSLv3 协议在 Android 5.0 之前的设备上默认不禁用。
SSLv3 is not a secure 协议，因此最好在建立连接之前将其从我们的客户端支持的协议列表中删除。

对我有用的方法

允许 Android 的安全性 Provider 在启动您的应用程序时更新。

5.0+之前的默认Provider不禁用SSLv3。如果您有权访问 Google Play 服务，那么从您的应用中修补 Android 的安全提供程序相对简单。

private void updateAndroidSecurityProvider(Activity callingActivity) {
    try {
        ProviderInstaller.installIfNeeded(this);
    } catch (GooglePlayServicesRepairableException e) {
        // Thrown when Google Play Services is not installed, up-to-date, or enabled
        // Show dialog to allow users to install, update, or otherwise enable Google Play services.
        GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(e.getConnectionStatusCode(), callingActivity, 0);
    } catch (GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e) {
        Log.e("SecurityException", "Google Play Services not available.");
    }
}

如果您现在创建 OkHttpClient 或 HttpURLConnection TLSv1.1 和 TLSv1.2 应该作为协议可用，并且应该删除 SSLv3。如果在调用 ProviderInstaller.installIfNeeded(...) 之前初始化了 client/connection（或者更具体地说它是 SSLContext），则需要重新创建它。

不要忘记添加以下依赖项 (latest version found here):

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'

来源：

Patching the Security Provider with ProviderInstaller Provider
Making SSLEngine use TLSv1.2 on Android (4.4.2)

一边

我不需要明确设置我的客户应该使用哪些密码算法，但我发现了一个 SO post 推荐那些在撰写本文时被认为最安全的算法：Which Cipher Suites to enable for SSL Socket?

Answer 4

我通过这个解决了问题： NoSSLv3SocketFactory.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.net.ssl.HandshakeCompletedListener;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

public class NoSSLv3SocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
    private final SSLSocketFactory delegate;

    public NoSSLv3SocketFactory() {
        this.delegate = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory();
    }

    public NoSSLv3SocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory delegate) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
        return delegate.getDefaultCipherSuites();
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
        return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
    }

    private Socket makeSocketSafe(Socket socket) {
        if (socket instanceof SSLSocket) {
            socket = new NoSSLv3SSLSocket((SSLSocket) socket);
        }
        return socket;
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port,
            boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost,
            int localPort) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(host, port, localHost,
                localPort));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port,
            InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(address, port,
                localAddress, localPort));
    }

    private class NoSSLv3SSLSocket extends DelegateSSLSocket {

        private NoSSLv3SSLSocket(SSLSocket delegate) {
            super(delegate);

        }

        @Override
        public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] protocols) {
            if (protocols != null && protocols.length == 1
                    && "SSLv3".equals(protocols[0])) {

                List<String> enabledProtocols = new ArrayList<String>(
                        Arrays.asList(delegate.getEnabledProtocols()));
                if (enabledProtocols.size() > 1) {
                    enabledProtocols.remove("SSLv3");
                    System.out.println("Removed SSLv3 from enabled protocols");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("SSL stuck with protocol available for "
                            + String.valueOf(enabledProtocols));
                }
                protocols = enabledProtocols
                        .toArray(new String[enabledProtocols.size()]);
            }

//          super.setEnabledProtocols(protocols);
            super.setEnabledProtocols(new String[]{"TLSv1.2"});
        }
    }

    public class DelegateSSLSocket extends SSLSocket {

        protected final SSLSocket delegate;

        DelegateSSLSocket(SSLSocket delegate) {
            this.delegate = delegate;
        }

        @Override
        public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
            return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
        }

        @Override
        public String[] getEnabledCipherSuites() {
            return delegate.getEnabledCipherSuites();
        }

        @Override
        public void setEnabledCipherSuites(String[] suites) {
            delegate.setEnabledCipherSuites(suites);
        }

        @Override
        public String[] getSupportedProtocols() {
            return delegate.getSupportedProtocols();
        }

        @Override
        public String[] getEnabledProtocols() {
            return delegate.getEnabledProtocols();
        }

        @Override
        public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] protocols) {
            delegate.setEnabledProtocols(protocols);
        }

        @Override
        public SSLSession getSession() {
            return delegate.getSession();
        }

        @Override
        public void addHandshakeCompletedListener(
                HandshakeCompletedListener listener) {
            delegate.addHandshakeCompletedListener(listener);
        }

        @Override
        public void removeHandshakeCompletedListener(
                HandshakeCompletedListener listener) {
            delegate.removeHandshakeCompletedListener(listener);
        }

        @Override
        public void startHandshake() throws IOException {
            delegate.startHandshake();
        }

        @Override
        public void setUseClientMode(boolean mode) {
            delegate.setUseClientMode(mode);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getUseClientMode() {
            return delegate.getUseClientMode();
        }

        @Override
        public void setNeedClientAuth(boolean need) {
            delegate.setNeedClientAuth(need);
        }

        @Override
        public void setWantClientAuth(boolean want) {
            delegate.setWantClientAuth(want);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getNeedClientAuth() {
            return delegate.getNeedClientAuth();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getWantClientAuth() {
            return delegate.getWantClientAuth();
        }

        @Override
        public void setEnableSessionCreation(boolean flag) {
            delegate.setEnableSessionCreation(flag);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getEnableSessionCreation() {
            return delegate.getEnableSessionCreation();
        }

        @Override
        public void bind(SocketAddress localAddr) throws IOException {
            delegate.bind(localAddr);
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
            delegate.close();
        }

        @Override
        public void connect(SocketAddress remoteAddr) throws IOException {
            delegate.connect(remoteAddr);
        }

        @Override
        public void connect(SocketAddress remoteAddr, int timeout)
                throws IOException {
            delegate.connect(remoteAddr, timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public SocketChannel getChannel() {
            return delegate.getChannel();
        }

        @Override
        public InetAddress getInetAddress() {
            return delegate.getInetAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
            return delegate.getInputStream();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getKeepAlive() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getKeepAlive();
        }

        @Override
        public InetAddress getLocalAddress() {
            return delegate.getLocalAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public int getLocalPort() {
            return delegate.getLocalPort();
        }

        @Override
        public SocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress() {
            return delegate.getLocalSocketAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getOOBInline() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getOOBInline();
        }

        @Override
        public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
            return delegate.getOutputStream();
        }

        @Override
        public int getPort() {
            return delegate.getPort();
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized int getReceiveBufferSize() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getReceiveBufferSize();
        }

        @Override
        public SocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress() {
            return delegate.getRemoteSocketAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getReuseAddress() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getReuseAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized int getSendBufferSize() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getSendBufferSize();
        }

        @Override
        public int getSoLinger() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getSoLinger();
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized int getSoTimeout() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getSoTimeout();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getTcpNoDelay() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getTcpNoDelay();
        }

        @Override
        public int getTrafficClass() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getTrafficClass();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isBound() {
            return delegate.isBound();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isClosed() {
            return delegate.isClosed();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isConnected() {
            return delegate.isConnected();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isInputShutdown() {
            return delegate.isInputShutdown();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isOutputShutdown() {
            return delegate.isOutputShutdown();
        }

        @Override
        public void sendUrgentData(int value) throws IOException {
            delegate.sendUrgentData(value);
        }

        @Override
        public void setKeepAlive(boolean keepAlive) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setKeepAlive(keepAlive);
        }

        @Override
        public void setOOBInline(boolean oobinline) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setOOBInline(oobinline);
        }

        @Override
        public void setPerformancePreferences(int connectionTime, int latency,
                int bandwidth) {
            delegate.setPerformancePreferences(connectionTime, latency,
                    bandwidth);
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void setReceiveBufferSize(int size)
                throws SocketException {
            delegate.setReceiveBufferSize(size);
        }

        @Override
        public void setReuseAddress(boolean reuse) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setReuseAddress(reuse);
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void setSendBufferSize(int size)
                throws SocketException {
            delegate.setSendBufferSize(size);
        }

        @Override
        public void setSoLinger(boolean on, int timeout) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setSoLinger(on, timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void setSoTimeout(int timeout)
                throws SocketException {
            delegate.setSoTimeout(timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public void setTcpNoDelay(boolean on) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setTcpNoDelay(on);
        }

        @Override
        public void setTrafficClass(int value) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setTrafficClass(value);
        }

        @Override
        public void shutdownInput() throws IOException {
            delegate.shutdownInput();
        }

        @Override
        public void shutdownOutput() throws IOException {
            delegate.shutdownOutput();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return delegate.toString();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            return delegate.equals(o);
        }
    }
}

主要 class :

URL url = new URL("https://www.example.com/test.png");
URLConnection l_connection = null;
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
sslcontext.init(null, null, null);
SSLSocketFactory NoSSLv3Factory = new NoSSLv3SocketFactory(sslcontext.getSocketFactory());

Answer 5

这为我解决了：

The Android documentation for SSLSocket says that TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2 is supported within android starting API level 16+ (Android 4.1, Jelly Bean). But it is by default disabled but starting with API level 20+ (Android 4.4 for watch, Kitkat Watch and Android 5.0 for phone, Lollipop) they are enabled. But it is very hard to find any documentation about how to enable it for phones running 4.1 for example. To enable TLS 1.1 and 1.2 you need to create a custom SSLSocketFactory that is going to proxy all calls to a default SSLSocketFactory implementation. In addition to that do we have to override all createSocket methods and callsetEnabledProtocols on the returned SSLSocket to enable TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2. For an example implementation just follow the link below.

android 4.1. enable tls1.1 and tls 1.2

Answer 6

当我收到此错误时，这是因为设备未启用（甚至可能不支持）服务器支持的协议（TLS 版本）and/or 密码套件。对于 API 16-19，支持 TLSv1.1 和 TLSv1.2，但默认情况下不启用。为这些版本启用它们后，我仍然收到错误消息，因为这些版本不支持我们 AWS CloudFront 实例上的任何密码。

由于无法向 Android 添加密码，我们不得不将 CloudFront 版本从 TLSv1.2_2018 切换到 TLSv1.1_2016（它仍然支持 TLSv1.2；它只是不需要它），它有四种早期 Android 版本支持的密码，其中两种仍然被认为是强密码。

那时，错误消失了，调用通过了（使用 TLSv1.2），因为设备和服务器共享了至少一种协议和至少一种密码。

请参阅 the tables on this page 以查看 Android 的哪些版本支持和启用哪些协议和密码。

现在 Android 真的像错误消息的 "sslv3 alert handshake failure" 部分所暗示的那样尝试使用 SSLv3 吗？我对此表示怀疑;我怀疑这是 SSL 库中的旧蜘蛛网，尚未清除，但我不能确定。

为了启用 TLSv1.2（和 TLSv1.1），我能够使用比其他地方（如 NoSSLv3SocketFactory）更简单的 SSLSocketFactory。它只是确保启用的协议包括所有支持的协议，并且启用的密码包括所有支持的密码（后者对我来说不是必需的，但对其他人可能是必需的）- 请参阅底部的 configure()。如果您只想启用最新的协议，则可以将 socket.supportedProtocols 替换为 arrayOf("TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2") 之类的内容（对于密码也是如此）：

class TLSSocketFactory : SSLSocketFactory() {

    private val socketFactory: SSLSocketFactory

    init {
        val sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
        sslContext.init(null, null, null)
        socketFactory = sslContext.socketFactory
    }

    override fun getDefaultCipherSuites(): Array<String> {
        return socketFactory.defaultCipherSuites
    }

    override fun getSupportedCipherSuites(): Array<String> {
        return socketFactory.supportedCipherSuites
    }

    override fun createSocket(s: Socket, host: String, port: Int, autoClose: Boolean): Socket {
        return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose) as SSLSocket)
    }

    override fun createSocket(host: String, port: Int): Socket {
        return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(host, port) as SSLSocket)
    }

    override fun createSocket(host: InetAddress, port: Int): Socket {
        return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(host, port) as SSLSocket)
    }

    override fun createSocket(host: String, port: Int, localHost: InetAddress, localPort: Int): Socket {
        return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort) as SSLSocket)
    }

    override fun createSocket(address: InetAddress, port: Int, localAddress: InetAddress, localPort: Int): Socket {
        return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort) as SSLSocket)
    }

    private fun configure(socket: SSLSocket): SSLSocket {
        socket.enabledProtocols = socket.supportedProtocols
        socket.enabledCipherSuites = socket.supportedCipherSuites
        return socket
    }
}

Answer 7

以前，我也通过自定义 SSLFactory 实现解决了这个问题，但根据 OkHttp docs 解决方案要容易得多。

我的 4.2+ 设备所需 TLS 密码的最终解决方案如下所示：

public UsersApi provideUsersApi() {

    private ConnectionSpec spec = new ConnectionSpec.Builder(ConnectionSpec.COMPATIBLE_TLS)
        .supportsTlsExtensions(true)
        .tlsVersions(TlsVersion.TLS_1_2, TlsVersion.TLS_1_1, TlsVersion.TLS_1_0)
        .cipherSuites(
                CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
                CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
                CipherSuite.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
                CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
                CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
                CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
                CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
                CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
                CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
                CipherSuite.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
                CipherSuite.TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
                CipherSuite.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA)
        .build();

    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .connectionSpecs(Collections.singletonList(spec))
            .build();

    return new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(USERS_URL)
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .client(client)
            .build()
            .create(UsersApi.class);
}

请注意，受支持的协议集取决于您的服务器上的配置。

Answer 8

您还应该知道，您可以为默认情况下未启用 TLS v1.2 的 Android 4.0 设备强制执行：

将此代码放入应用程序文件的 onCreate() 中:

try {
        ProviderInstaller.installIfNeeded(getApplicationContext());
        SSLContext sslContext;
        sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
        sslContext.init(null, null, null);
        sslContext.createSSLEngine();
    } catch (GooglePlayServicesRepairableException | GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException
            | NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

Answer 9

我的答案和上面的答案很接近，但是你需要把class完全写出来，不要做任何改变。

public class TLSSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {

private SSLSocketFactory delegate;

public TLSSocketFactory() throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    context.init(null, null, null);
    delegate = context.getSocketFactory();
}

@Override
public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
    return delegate.getDefaultCipherSuites();
}

@Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
    return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
    return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket());
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
    return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose));
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
    return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
    return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort));
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
    return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException {
    return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort));
}

private Socket enableTLSOnSocket(Socket socket) {
    if(socket != null && (socket instanceof SSLSocket)) {
        ((SSLSocket)socket).setEnabledProtocols(new String[] {"TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2"});
    }
    return socket;
}

}

并将其与 HttpsURLConnection 一起使用

HttpsURLConnection  conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

int sdk = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
            if (sdk < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                if (url.toString().startsWith("https")) {
                    try {
                        TLSSocketFactory sc = new TLSSocketFactory();
                        conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        String sss = e.toString();
                    }
                }
            }

Answer 10

我也遇到了这个报错问题。我的代码在下面。

public static void getShop() throws Exception {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url("https://10.0.2.2:8010/getShopInfo/aaa")
                        .build();
                Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                Log.d("response", response.body().string());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

我有我的 Springboot 作为我的后端并使用 Android OKHttp 来获取信息。我犯的严重错误是我在 Android 的代码中使用了 .url("https://10.0.2.2:8010/getShopInfo/aaa")。但是我的后端不允许 https 请求。在我使用 .url("http://10.0.2.2:8010/getShopInfo/aaa") 之后，然后我的代码运行良好。所以，我想说我的错误不是模拟器的版本，而是关于请求协议。照我说的又遇到问题了，不过又是一个问题，附上新问题的解决方法 .
祝你好运！伙计！

Answer 11

我在 this link 中找到了解决方案。

您只需将以下代码放入您的 Android 应用程序 class。这就足够了。不需要对 Retrofit 设置进行任何更改。它拯救了我。

public class MyApplication extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    try {
      // Google Play will install latest OpenSSL 
      ProviderInstaller.installIfNeeded(getApplicationContext());
      SSLContext sslContext;
      sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
      sslContext.init(null, null, null);
      sslContext.createSSLEngine();
    } catch (GooglePlayServicesRepairableException | GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException
        | NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

希望对您有所帮助。谢谢。

Javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException：javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException：SSL 握手中止：SSL 库失败，通常是协议错误

Javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake aborted: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error

ssl

android

sslhandshakeexception

android-4.0.3-ice-cream-sandwich