压缩 if 语句以查找值适合的范围

Condense an if statement to find what range a value fits in

所以我正在尝试为 Fitbit Ionic 制作一个指南针应用程序,它可以工作,但是这段代码让我很生气。我知道有一种方法可以浓缩它,但我不知道怎么做。它应该取一个整数并告诉我对应的主方向是什么。

如果 if 语句可以被压缩,它看起来会好得多。非常感谢任何建议或解决方案。

geolocation.watchPosition(function(position) {
var headingDir;
var headingDeg;
headingDeg = position.coords.heading ? position.coords.heading.toFixed(2) : 0

//This long boi
 if (headingDeg >= 22.5 & headingDeg < 67.5) {
  headingDir = "NE";
 } else if (headingDeg >= 67.5 & headingDeg < 112.5) {
  headingDir = "E"
 } else if (headingDeg >= 112.5 & headingDeg < 157.5) {
  headingDir = "SE"
 } else if (headingDeg >= 157.5 & headingDeg < 202.5) {
  headingDir = "S"
 } else if (headingDeg >= 202.5 & headingDeg < 247.5) {
  headingDir = "SW"
 } else if (headingDeg >= 247.5 & headingDeg < 292.5) {
  headingDir = "W"
 } else if (headingDeg >= 292.5 & headingDeg < 337.5) {
  headingDir = "NW"
 } else {
  headingDir = "N"
 };

})

因为每个范围相差相同的量(45),所以可以把方向串做一个数组,然后马上计算出你想要的方向串的索引:

const headingStrs = ['N', 'NE', 'E', 'SE', 'S', 'SW', 'W', 'NW', 'N'];
const getHeading = (deg) => headingStrs[Math.floor((deg + 22.5) / 45)];

console.log(getHeading(30)); // NE
console.log(getHeading(300)); // NW
console.log(getHeading(170)); // S
console.log(getHeading(22.5)); // NE
console.log(getHeading(15)); // N

let headingDeg = 23;
let headingDir = '';

let headingObjArr = 
[
  {minDeg: 22.5, maxDeg: 67.5, value: 'NE'},
  {minDeg: 67.5, maxDeg: 112.5, value: 'E'},
  {minDeg: 112.5, maxDeg: 157.5, value: 'SE'}
]

headingDir = headingObjArr.find(function(element) {
  return headingDeg >= element.minDeg && headingDeg < element.maxDeg
});

console.log(headingDir.value)

您可以将条件和结果作为对象存储到数组中,并使用find 获取值