使用模拟商店时如何在 ngxs 中模拟 @Select
How to mock @Select in ngxs when using a mock store
我在 angular 中使用 ngxs 进行状态处理,我正在尝试将我们的组件作为单元进行测试,因此最好只使用模拟商店、状态等
我们的组件是这样的:
export class SelectPlatformComponent {
@Select(PlatformListState) platformList$: Observable<PlatformListStateModel>;
constructor(private store: Store, private fb: FormBuilder) {
this.createForm();
this.selectPlatform();
}
createForm() {
this.selectPlatformForm = this.fb.group({
platform: null,
});
}
selectPlatform() {
const platformControl = this.selectPlatformForm.get('platform');
platformControl.valueChanges.forEach(
(value: Platform) => {
console.log("select platform " + value);
this.store.dispatch(new PlatformSelected(value));
}
);
}
}
我们的夹具设置如下所示,因此我们可以检查商店的电话:
describe('SelectPlatformComponent', () => {
let component: SelectPlatformComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<SelectPlatformComponent>;
let store: Store;
beforeEach(async(() => {
const storeSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj('Store', ['dispatch']);
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [ReactiveFormsModule],
declarations: [SelectPlatformComponent],
providers: [{provide: Store, useValue: storeSpy}]
})
.compileComponents();
store = TestBed.get(Store);
}));
但是当我们运行这个的时候,我们得到以下错误:
Error: SelectFactory not connected to store!
at SelectPlatformComponent.createSelect (webpack:///./node_modules/@ngxs/store/fesm5/ngxs-store.js?:1123:23)
at SelectPlatformComponent.get [as platformList$] (webpack:///./node_modules/@ngxs/store/fesm5/ngxs-store.js?:1150:89)
at Object.eval [as updateDirectives] (ng:///DynamicTestModule/SelectPlatformComponent.ngfactory.js:78:87)
at Object.debugUpdateDirectives [as updateDirectives] (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:11028:21)
at checkAndUpdateView (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10425:14)
at callViewAction (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10666:21)
at execComponentViewsAction (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10608:13)
at checkAndUpdateView (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10431:5)
at callWithDebugContext (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:11318:25)
at Object.debugCheckAndUpdateView [as checkAndUpdateView] (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10996:12)
我可以为此启用整个 ngxs 模块,但随后我需要创建服务模拟以注入状态对象,我不喜欢这样做,因为我不再单独测试组件。我试图创建一个模拟 SelectFactory,但它似乎没有从模块中导出。
有没有办法模拟 SelectFactory,或者直接将一些模拟注入 platformList$?其他建议?
我遇到了同样的问题,通过从 providers 数组中删除 Store provider 解决了这个问题,还配置了:
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [NgxsModule.forRoot([MyState])],
});
我偶然发现了同样的问题,我发现单独使用 Angular 的 DI 机制是不可能的。虽然,可以通过创建实际实例然后像这样模拟它:
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [MyComponent]
imports: [NgxsModule.forRoot([])] // import real module without state
});
const store:Store = TestBed.get(Store);
spyOn(store, 'select').and.returnValue(of(null)); // be sure to mock the implementation here
spyOn(store, 'selectSnapshot').and.returnValue(null); // same here
}));
如果您在组件中使用记忆 select 或(例如 @Select(MyState.selector)
),请务必始终模拟商店的 select 函数。如果不这样做,NGXS 将尝试实例化 class MyState
,而不管它是否未提供给 NgxsModule.forRoot([])
。在很多情况下这不是问题,但是一旦 MyState
的构造函数中有依赖项(Angular DI 依赖项),您还需要将这些提供给提供程序数组。
我在 angular 中使用 ngxs 进行状态处理,我正在尝试将我们的组件作为单元进行测试,因此最好只使用模拟商店、状态等
我们的组件是这样的:
export class SelectPlatformComponent {
@Select(PlatformListState) platformList$: Observable<PlatformListStateModel>;
constructor(private store: Store, private fb: FormBuilder) {
this.createForm();
this.selectPlatform();
}
createForm() {
this.selectPlatformForm = this.fb.group({
platform: null,
});
}
selectPlatform() {
const platformControl = this.selectPlatformForm.get('platform');
platformControl.valueChanges.forEach(
(value: Platform) => {
console.log("select platform " + value);
this.store.dispatch(new PlatformSelected(value));
}
);
}
}
我们的夹具设置如下所示,因此我们可以检查商店的电话:
describe('SelectPlatformComponent', () => {
let component: SelectPlatformComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<SelectPlatformComponent>;
let store: Store;
beforeEach(async(() => {
const storeSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj('Store', ['dispatch']);
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [ReactiveFormsModule],
declarations: [SelectPlatformComponent],
providers: [{provide: Store, useValue: storeSpy}]
})
.compileComponents();
store = TestBed.get(Store);
}));
但是当我们运行这个的时候,我们得到以下错误:
Error: SelectFactory not connected to store!
at SelectPlatformComponent.createSelect (webpack:///./node_modules/@ngxs/store/fesm5/ngxs-store.js?:1123:23)
at SelectPlatformComponent.get [as platformList$] (webpack:///./node_modules/@ngxs/store/fesm5/ngxs-store.js?:1150:89)
at Object.eval [as updateDirectives] (ng:///DynamicTestModule/SelectPlatformComponent.ngfactory.js:78:87)
at Object.debugUpdateDirectives [as updateDirectives] (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:11028:21)
at checkAndUpdateView (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10425:14)
at callViewAction (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10666:21)
at execComponentViewsAction (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10608:13)
at checkAndUpdateView (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10431:5)
at callWithDebugContext (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:11318:25)
at Object.debugCheckAndUpdateView [as checkAndUpdateView] (webpack:///./node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js?:10996:12)
我可以为此启用整个 ngxs 模块,但随后我需要创建服务模拟以注入状态对象,我不喜欢这样做,因为我不再单独测试组件。我试图创建一个模拟 SelectFactory,但它似乎没有从模块中导出。
有没有办法模拟 SelectFactory,或者直接将一些模拟注入 platformList$?其他建议?
我遇到了同样的问题,通过从 providers 数组中删除 Store provider 解决了这个问题,还配置了:
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [NgxsModule.forRoot([MyState])],
});
我偶然发现了同样的问题,我发现单独使用 Angular 的 DI 机制是不可能的。虽然,可以通过创建实际实例然后像这样模拟它:
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [MyComponent]
imports: [NgxsModule.forRoot([])] // import real module without state
});
const store:Store = TestBed.get(Store);
spyOn(store, 'select').and.returnValue(of(null)); // be sure to mock the implementation here
spyOn(store, 'selectSnapshot').and.returnValue(null); // same here
}));
如果您在组件中使用记忆 select 或(例如 @Select(MyState.selector)
),请务必始终模拟商店的 select 函数。如果不这样做,NGXS 将尝试实例化 class MyState
,而不管它是否未提供给 NgxsModule.forRoot([])
。在很多情况下这不是问题,但是一旦 MyState
的构造函数中有依赖项(Angular DI 依赖项),您还需要将这些提供给提供程序数组。