为每个映射生成新的行号

Question

我需要为我的映射中的每个单元创建一个新的行号 table。请检查以下示例数据和预期结果。

Lines table
+--------+------------+------+------+
| FileId | linenumber | code | unit |
+--------+------------+------+------+
|      1 |          1 | A    | NULL |
|      1 |          2 | B    | NULL |
|      1 |          3 | C    | NULL |
+--------+------------+------+------+

map table
+------+------+
| code | unit |
+------+------+
| A    | c1   |
| A    | c2   |
| B    | c3   |
| B    | c4   |
| B    | c5   |
+------+------+

expected result
+--------+------------+------+------+
| FileId | Linenumber | code | unit |
+--------+------------+------+------+
|      1 |          1 | A    | c1   |
|      1 |          2 | B    | c3   |
|      1 |          4 | A    | c2   |
|      1 |          5 | B    | c4   |
|      1 |          6 | B    | c5   |
+--------+------------+------+------+

代码A有两个单元（c1和c2），单元c1将在行号1和[=14=中更新] 单元应作为新行插入，行号位于行 table 中最后一个可用行号之后。所有代码都应该发生相同的过程

我目前的做法

if object_id('tempdb..#lines') is not null drop table #lines
if object_id('tempdb..#map') is not null drop table #map
if object_id('tempdb..#Files') is not null drop table #Files
if object_id('tempdb..#Maptemp') is not null drop table #Maptemp

create table #lines(FileId int, linenumber int, code varchar(10), unit varchar(10))
create table #map(code varchar(10), unit varchar(10))
insert into #lines values (1,1,'A',null), (1,2,'B',null),(1, 3,'C',null)
insert into #map values ('A','c1'),('A','c2'),('B','c3'),('B','c4'),('B','c5')

select FileId, MaxLinenum = max(linenumber) into #Files
    from #lines
    group by FileId

select row_number()over(partition by code order by (select null)) Rn,* into #Maptemp
    from #map

select l.FileId,l.Linenumber,l.code, m.unit
    from #lines l 
    inner join #Files f on l.FileId = f.FileId
    inner join #Maptemp m on m.code = l.code 
    where m.rn = 1
union all
select l.FileId, f.MaxLinenum +row_number()over(partition by f.FileId order by (select null)),l.code, m.unit
    from #lines l 
    inner join #Files f on l.FileId = f.FileId
    inner join #Maptemp m on m.code = l.code 
    where m.rn > 1

它工作得很好，但我觉得我为此做了太多的编码工作。那么有没有更好的方法来实现这一点？

Answer 1

它可能不像您希望的那么简单。无论如何发布。

DECLARE @MaxLine INT;

SELECT @MaxLine = MAX(LineNumber)
FROM   lines;


IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#temp') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE #temp;

SELECT   l.fileId ,
         l.linenumber ,
         l.code ,
         MIN(m.unit) AS unit
INTO     #temp
FROM     #Lines l
         JOIN #map m ON l.code = m.code
GROUP BY l.fileId ,
         l.linenumber ,
         l.code;

SELECT *
FROM   #temp
UNION
SELECT l.fileId ,
       @MaxLine + ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY l.fileId
                                      ORDER BY l.code ) ,
       l.code ,
       m.unit
FROM   #LINES l
       JOIN #map m ON l.code = m.code
       LEFT JOIN #temp t ON l.code = t.code
                            AND m.unit = t.unit
WHERE  t.code IS NULL;

Answer 2

这是我的尝试。您可能需要根据您的实际架构进行一些更改。

DECLARE @MAXLINE INT = (SELECT MAX(linenumber) FROM #lines)

SELECT L.FileId
    ,CASE WHEN M.SNO = 1 THEN L.linenumber
        ELSE 
            @MAXLINE + ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY CASE WHEN M.SNO<>1
                THEN 1 END ORDER BY M.CODE ,M.UNIT)
        END LINE_NUMBER
, M.code
, M.unit
FROM #lines L
INNER JOIN
(
    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY CODE ORDER BY(UNIT)) SNO,*
    FROM #map
)M ON L.code = M.code

结果：

FileId  LINE_NUMBER code    unit
1       1           A       c1
1       2           B       c3
1       4           A       c2
1       5           B       c4
1       6           B       c5

Answer 3

看来你想要：

select m.*,
       coalesce(l.linenumber,
                c.cnt + row_number() over (partition by l.linenumber order by m.linenumber)
               ) as new_linenumber
from (select m.*,
             row_number() over (partition by code order by linenumber) as seqnum
      from #map m
     ) m left join
     #lines l
     on l.code = m.code and m.seqnum = 1 cross join
     (select count(*) as cnt from #lines) c;

也就是说，新的行号是：

linenumber中的行号table——每个代码第一次出现。
基于不匹配行号加上 linenumber 中的计数的序号。

Answer 4

我会使用 first_value() 函数：

with t as (
     select l.fileid, l.code, m.unit, (case when f_value = m.unit then l.linenumber end) as lines, cnt.tcnt 
     from #lines l inner join
          (select *, first_value(unit) over (partition by code order by unit) as f_value
           from #map
          ) m
          on m.code = l.code cross join
         (select count(*) tcnt from #lines) cnt
)

select fileid, code, unit, 
       coalesce(lines, 
                tcnt + sum(case when lines is null then 1 end) over (order by unit)
               ) as linenumber
from t;

为每个映射生成新的行号

Generate new line number for each mapping

sql

tsql

sql-server

row-number

sql-server-2008