使用具有多列主键的 Hibernate Get

Using Hibernate Get with Multi-Column Primary Key

假设我有一个 class 看起来像这样:

public class MyClass {
  @Id
  @Column(name = "ID")
  private long Id;
}

我可以使用休眠会话在 class 上执行获取或加载,如下所示:

MyClass a = (MyClass)session.get(MyClass.class, new Long(100));

但是,假设我有一个 class 多列作为主键:

public MyJoinClass implements Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -5L;
  @Id
  @Column(name = "ID")
  private long id;

  @Id
  @Column(name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS_ID")
  private long emailAddressId;
}

是否可以使用 get 或 load 这样的 class?

尝试使用和@IdClass@EmbeddedId

public MyJoinClass implements Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -5L;

  @EmbeddedId
  private MyJoinClassKey key;
}

public MyJoinClassKey implements Serializable{

  @Column(name = "ID")
  private long id;

  @Column(name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS_ID")
  private long emailAddressId;
}

然后使用

MyJoinClass a = (MyJoinClass )session.get(MyJoinClass .class, new MyJoinClassKey (1, "email"));

看看这个问题,this解释的很笼统。基本上 hibernate 有一个复合键机制。

在 Hibernate 中是 (documentation):

MyJoinClass a = session.get(MyJoinClass.class, new MyJoinClass(100, 200));

只要确保有一个包含复合键所有部分的构造函数(不要忘记没有参数的默认 public 构造函数):

public MyJoinClass implements Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -5L;
  @Id
  @Column(name = "ID")
  private long id;

  @Id
  @Column(name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS_ID")
  private long emailAddressId;

  public MyJoinClass() {}

  public MyJoinClass(long id, long emailAddressId) {
    this.id= id;
    this.emailAddressId= emailAddressId;
  }
}