无法让 Twisted 在 Mac 上工作
Cannot get Twisted to work on a Mac
我正在尝试 运行 与 https://pawelmhm.github.io/python/websockets/2016/01/02/playing-with-websockets.html 上的文章关联的源代码,但无法使 Twisted 工作。我正在使用 macOS High Sierra 10.13.5 和 Python 3.6.4(在虚拟环境中)。
创建我使用的虚拟环境:
python3 -m venv venv
. venv/bin/activate
其中 python3 是我安装的系统 python 3.6.4:
$ which python3
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3
我尝试使用 pip 安装 twisted:
$ pip install twisted
Collecting twisted
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/2a/e9e4fb2e6b2f7a75577e0614926819a472934b0b85f205ba5d5d2add54d0/Twisted-18.4.0.tar.bz2 (3.0MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.0MB 1.9MB/s
Collecting zope.interface>=4.4.2 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ac/8a/657532df378c2cd2a1fe6b12be3b4097521570769d4852ec02c24bd3594e/zope.interface-4.5.0.tar.gz (151kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 153kB 281kB/s
Collecting constantly>=15.1 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b9/65/48c1909d0c0aeae6c10213340ce682db01b48ea900a7d9fce7a7910ff318/constantly-15.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting incremental>=16.10.1 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f5/1d/c98a587dc06e107115cf4a58b49de20b19222c83d75335a192052af4c4b7/incremental-17.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting Automat>=0.3.0 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a3/86/14c16bb98a5a3542ed8fed5d74fb064a902de3bdd98d6584b34553353c45/Automat-0.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting hyperlink>=17.1.1 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a7/b6/84d0c863ff81e8e7de87cff3bd8fd8f1054c227ce09af1b679a8b17a9274/hyperlink-18.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from zope.interface>=4.4.2->twisted) (28.8.0)
Collecting attrs>=16.1.0 (from Automat>=0.3.0->twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/41/59/cedf87e91ed541be7957c501a92102f9cc6363c623a7666d69d51c78ac5b/attrs-18.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: six in /Users/sumit/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages (from Automat>=0.3.0->twisted) (1.11.0)
Collecting idna>=2.5 (from hyperlink>=17.1.1->twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4b/2a/0276479a4b3caeb8a8c1af2f8e4355746a97fab05a372e4a2c6a6b876165/idna-2.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 2.8MB/s
Installing collected packages: zope.interface, constantly, incremental, attrs, Automat, idna, hyperlink, twisted
Running setup.py install for zope.interface ... done
Running setup.py install for twisted ... done
Successfully installed Automat-0.7.0 attrs-18.1.0 constantly-15.1.0 hyperlink-18.0.0 idna-2.7 incremental-17.5.0 twisted-18.4.0 zope.interface-4.5.0
但我一直收到错误消息:
$ python server.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "server.py", line 4, in <module>
from twisted.web.static import File
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'twisted'
在网络上搜索没有得到有用的解决方案,尝试使用 easy_install
或 brew
也没有奏效。任何建议表示赞赏。
谢谢@9769953,解决了问题!
如果其他人搜索此问题(以及我将来的参考!),请使用:
python -m pip install twisted
我确实有一个虚拟环境,但显然 python 和 pip 的组合搞砸了。使用 python -m pip
解决了依赖性问题。
我正在尝试 运行 与 https://pawelmhm.github.io/python/websockets/2016/01/02/playing-with-websockets.html 上的文章关联的源代码,但无法使 Twisted 工作。我正在使用 macOS High Sierra 10.13.5 和 Python 3.6.4(在虚拟环境中)。
创建我使用的虚拟环境:
python3 -m venv venv
. venv/bin/activate
其中 python3 是我安装的系统 python 3.6.4:
$ which python3
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3
我尝试使用 pip 安装 twisted:
$ pip install twisted
Collecting twisted
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/2a/e9e4fb2e6b2f7a75577e0614926819a472934b0b85f205ba5d5d2add54d0/Twisted-18.4.0.tar.bz2 (3.0MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.0MB 1.9MB/s
Collecting zope.interface>=4.4.2 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ac/8a/657532df378c2cd2a1fe6b12be3b4097521570769d4852ec02c24bd3594e/zope.interface-4.5.0.tar.gz (151kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 153kB 281kB/s
Collecting constantly>=15.1 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b9/65/48c1909d0c0aeae6c10213340ce682db01b48ea900a7d9fce7a7910ff318/constantly-15.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting incremental>=16.10.1 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f5/1d/c98a587dc06e107115cf4a58b49de20b19222c83d75335a192052af4c4b7/incremental-17.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting Automat>=0.3.0 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a3/86/14c16bb98a5a3542ed8fed5d74fb064a902de3bdd98d6584b34553353c45/Automat-0.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting hyperlink>=17.1.1 (from twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a7/b6/84d0c863ff81e8e7de87cff3bd8fd8f1054c227ce09af1b679a8b17a9274/hyperlink-18.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from zope.interface>=4.4.2->twisted) (28.8.0)
Collecting attrs>=16.1.0 (from Automat>=0.3.0->twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/41/59/cedf87e91ed541be7957c501a92102f9cc6363c623a7666d69d51c78ac5b/attrs-18.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: six in /Users/sumit/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages (from Automat>=0.3.0->twisted) (1.11.0)
Collecting idna>=2.5 (from hyperlink>=17.1.1->twisted)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4b/2a/0276479a4b3caeb8a8c1af2f8e4355746a97fab05a372e4a2c6a6b876165/idna-2.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 2.8MB/s
Installing collected packages: zope.interface, constantly, incremental, attrs, Automat, idna, hyperlink, twisted
Running setup.py install for zope.interface ... done
Running setup.py install for twisted ... done
Successfully installed Automat-0.7.0 attrs-18.1.0 constantly-15.1.0 hyperlink-18.0.0 idna-2.7 incremental-17.5.0 twisted-18.4.0 zope.interface-4.5.0
但我一直收到错误消息:
$ python server.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "server.py", line 4, in <module>
from twisted.web.static import File
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'twisted'
在网络上搜索没有得到有用的解决方案,尝试使用 easy_install
或 brew
也没有奏效。任何建议表示赞赏。
谢谢@9769953,解决了问题!
如果其他人搜索此问题(以及我将来的参考!),请使用:
python -m pip install twisted
我确实有一个虚拟环境,但显然 python 和 pip 的组合搞砸了。使用 python -m pip
解决了依赖性问题。