显卡是否有单独的 ID，可以区分单个设备？

Question

我有几张相同制造商和相同型号的显卡，我不仅想通过它们所在的 pcie 插槽来区分它们，还想通过我可以从硬件读取的一些单独的值来区分它们。有这样的价值吗？如果有，它会被称为什么？我如何访问它？现在我正在使用现代 nvidia 卡（10xx 系列）和 nvidia inspector.but 如果有任何价值也适用于 amd，我会更喜欢。我有编程和脚本知识。我是运行Windows10

Answer 1

这是一个从视频卡中提取信息的 powershell 示例。 DeviceID 应该是唯一的，但前提是制造商支持 Windows 显示驱动程序模型 (WDDM)。（我直接从docs.microsoft.com复制过来的）

$strComputer = "." 

$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_VideoController" -namespace "root\CIMV2" ` 
-computername $strComputer 

foreach ($objItem in $colItems) { 
  write-host "Accelerator Capabilities: " $objItem.AcceleratorCapabilities 
  write-host "Adapter Compatibility: " $objItem.AdapterCompatibility 
  write-host "Adapter DAC Type: " $objItem.AdapterDACType 
  write-host "Adapter RAM: " $objItem.AdapterRAM 
  write-host "Availability: " $objItem.Availability 
  write-host "Capability Descriptions: " $objItem.CapabilityDescriptions 
  write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption 
  write-host "Color Table Entries: " $objItem.ColorTableEntries 
  write-host "Configuration Manager Error Code: " $objItem.ConfigManagerErrorCode 
  write-host "Configuration Manager User Configuration: " $objItem.ConfigManagerUserConfig 
  write-host "Creation Class Name: " $objItem.CreationClassName 
  write-host "Current Bits Per Pixel: " $objItem.CurrentBitsPerPixel 
  write-host "Current Horizontal Resolution: " $objItem.CurrentHorizontalResolution 
  write-host "Current Number Of Colors: " $objItem.CurrentNumberOfColors 
  write-host "Current Number Of Columns: " $objItem.CurrentNumberOfColumns 
  write-host "Current Number Of Rows: " $objItem.CurrentNumberOfRows 
  write-host "Current Refresh Rate: " $objItem.CurrentRefreshRate 
  write-host "Current Scan Mode: " $objItem.CurrentScanMode 
  write-host "Current Vertical Resolution: " $objItem.CurrentVerticalResolution 
  write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description 
  write-host "Device ID: " $objItem.DeviceID 
  write-host "Device Specific Pens: " $objItem.DeviceSpecificPens 
  write-host "Dither Type: " $objItem.DitherType 
  write-host "Driver Date: " $objItem.DriverDate 
  write-host "Driver Version: " $objItem.DriverVersion 
  write-host "Error Cleared: " $objItem.ErrorCleared 
  write-host "Error Description: " $objItem.ErrorDescription 
  write-host "ICM Intent: " $objItem.ICMIntent 
  write-host "ICM Method: " $objItem.ICMMethod 
  write-host "Inf File Name: " $objItem.InfFilename 
  write-host "Inf Section: " $objItem.InfSection 
  write-host "Installation Date: " $objItem.InstallDate 
  write-host "Installed Display Drivers: " $objItem.InstalledDisplayDrivers 
  write-host "Last Error Code: " $objItem.LastErrorCode 
  write-host "Maximum Memory Supported: " $objItem.MaxMemorySupported 
  write-host "Maximum Number Controlled: " $objItem.MaxNumberControlled 
  write-host "Maximum Refresh Rate: " $objItem.MaxRefreshRate 
  write-host "Minimum Refresh Rate: " $objItem.MinRefreshRate 
  write-host "Monochrome: " $objItem.Monochrome 
  write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name 
  write-host "Number Of Color Planes: " $objItem.NumberOfColorPlanes 
  write-host "Number Of Video Pages: " $objItem.NumberOfVideoPages 
  write-host "PNP Device ID: " $objItem.PNPDeviceID 
  write-host "Power Management Capabilities: " $objItem.PowerManagementCapabilities 
  write-host "Power Management Supported: " $objItem.PowerManagementSupported 
  write-host "Protocol Supported: " $objItem.ProtocolSupported 
  write-host "Reserved System Palette Entries: " $objItem.ReservedSystemPaletteEntries 
  write-host "Specification Version: " $objItem.SpecificationVersion 
  write-host "Status: " $objItem.Status 
  write-host "Status Information: " $objItem.StatusInfo 
  write-host "System Creation Class Name: " $objItem.SystemCreationClassName 
  write-host "System Name: " $objItem.SystemName 
  write-host "System Palette Entries: " $objItem.SystemPaletteEntries 
  write-host "Time Of Last Reset: " $objItem.TimeOfLastReset 
  write-host "Video Architecture: " $objItem.VideoArchitecture 
  write-host "Video Memory Type: " $objItem.VideoMemoryType 
  write-host "Video Mode: " $objItem.VideoMode 
  write-host "Video Mode Description: " $objItem.VideoModeDescription 
  write-host "Video Processor: " $objItem.VideoProcessor 
  write-host 
}

显卡是否有单独的 ID，可以区分单个设备？

Do graphics cards have individual ID by which single devices can be distinguished?

windows

gpu

amd

nvidia