如何更改此 InDesign TOC 超链接脚本，使整个段落（而不仅仅是页码）充当超链接？
How to change this InDesign TOC hyperlinking script so that the entire paragraph, not just the page number, functions as a hyperlink?
我正在尝试改编一个脚本（如下）来创建一个 Table 列表，其中每个条目都在 pdf 中充当一个 hyperlink，点击后会带你到相应的 table 页面。下面的脚本目前通过识别字符样式来工作 - "TOC number" - 它仅应用于每个条目 [=paragraph] 中包含实际数字的那部分；脚本根据字符样式读取数字，并将数字转换为指向 InDesign 文件中该编号页面的 hyperlink。
（请注意，在 InDesign 中，实际页面是一个空白占位符。table（其中有数百个）是在 Excel 中创建的，并使用 "Replace pages..." 作为我们生产过程的最后一步。所有这些都是说：如果涉及使用 InDesign 的自动 TOC 功能，请保存您的建议；我们已经广泛使用这些功能，但是对于涉及 [=27 的 pdf 的过程步骤=] tables，这不是一个选择——我们想改编下面的脚本，它已经可以工作并且（几乎）满足了需要。）
为了说明，这里是 Table 列表中每个 entry/paragraph 的部分（用红色圈出），脚本当前将其制作成 hyperlink:
我们要做的是：我们希望将页码（再次用红色圈出）之前的整个 entry/paragraph 变成指向相应页码的可点击超级 link。
我想最简单的方法是更改脚本，使其定位页码，然后使用 GREP 查找前一段分隔符，并将该段落分隔符之前的所有内容都变成 link？或者，我为 Table 条目列表设计了段落样式，这样每个部分（table 编号、标题、省略号和页码）都有不同的字符样式，分隔符通过选项卡。因此，这可能是在脚本中定义每个页码之前的哪些文本应成为 link.
的一部分的另一种方式。
任何人都可以通过编辑此脚本来演示解决方案吗？它已经（几乎）起作用了！
/* Copyright 2016, Kasyan Servetsky
October 3, 2016
Written by Kasyan Servetsky
http://www.kasyan.ho.com.ua
e-mail: askoldich@yahoo.com */
//======================================================================================
var scriptName = "Make hyperlinks",
set, doc, swatchOK,
count = 0;
PreCheck();
//===================================== FUNCTIONS ======================================
function Main() {
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = NothingEnum.NOTHING;
app.findGrepPreferences.findWhat = "\d+";
app.findGrepPreferences.appliedCharacterStyle = "TOC number";
var foundItems = doc.findGrep(true);
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = NothingEnum.NOTHING;
if (foundItems.length == 0) ErrorExit("No page numbers were found in the current document.", true);
for (var f = 0; f < foundItems.length; f++) {
try {
var sourceTextRef = foundItems[f].insertionPoints[0].paragraphs[0].texts[0];
if (sourceTextRef.fillColor != swatchOK) {
MakeHyperlink(sourceTextRef);
}
}
catch(err) {
$.writeln(err.message + ", line: " + err.line);
}
}
var report = count + " hyperlink" + ((count == 1) ? " was" : "s were") + " created.";
alert("Finished. " + report, scriptName);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function MakeHyperlink(sourceTextRef) {
var source, destination, hyperlink,
pageNum = sourceTextRef.contents,
obj = GetPage(pageNum);
if (obj != null) {
source = doc.hyperlinkTextSources.add(sourceTextRef);
destination = obj.docDest.hyperlinkPageDestinations.add(obj.page);
var name = "Page_" + pageNum;
if (!doc.hyperlinks.itemByName(name).isValid) {
hyperlink = doc.hyperlinks.add(source, destination, {name: name});
}
else {
hyperlink = doc.hyperlinks.add(source, destination, {name: name + "_" + String(Math.random()).replace(/^0\./, "")});
}
if (hyperlink.isValid) {
count++;
sourceTextRef.fillColor = swatchOK;
}
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function GetPage(pageNum) {
var obj = null;
for (var i = 0; i < app.documents.length; i++) {
if (app.documents[i].pages.itemByName(pageNum).isValid) {
obj = {page: app.documents[i].pages.itemByName(pageNum), docDest: app.documents[i]};
break;
}
}
return obj;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function CheckSwatches() {
if (doc.swatches.itemByName("===== OK =====") == null) {
swatchOK = doc.colors.add({name : "===== OK =====", model : ColorModel.PROCESS, space : ColorSpace.RGB, colorValue : [0, 0, 0]});
}
else {
swatchOK = doc.swatches.itemByName("===== OK =====");
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function PreCheck() {
if (app.documents.length == 0) ErrorExit("Please open a document and try again.", true);
doc = app.activeDocument;
if (!app.activeDocument.saved) ErrorExit("The current document has not been saved since it was created. Please save the document and try again.", true);
CheckSwatches();
Main();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function ErrorExit(error, icon) {
alert(error, scriptName, icon);
exit();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面是我自己想出来的解决办法。我的问题是我试图对一个变量 (sourceTextRef) 做太多事情。一旦我定义了仅包含页码的第二个变量 (tabPnum) — 与 sourceTextRef 不同，我将其重新定义为包含找到每个页码的整个段落 — 然后我传递了那个新的MakeHyperlink 函数的参数，脚本有效：
//======================================================================================
var scriptName = "TOC links",
set, doc, swatchOK,
count = 0;
PreCheck();
//===================================== FUNCTIONS ======================================
function Main() {
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = NothingEnum.NOTHING;
app.findGrepPreferences.findWhat = "\d+";
app.findGrepPreferences.appliedParagraphStyle = app.activeDocument.paragraphStyleGroups.item("publications").paragraphStyleGroups.item("TOC & Acknowledgements").paragraphStyles.item("TOC Table/Figure entry");
var foundItems = doc.findGrep(true);
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = NothingEnum.NOTHING;
if (foundItems.length == 0) ErrorExit("No page numbers were found in the current document.", true);
for (var f = 0; f < foundItems.length; f++) {
try {
var tabPnum = foundItems[f]; // foundItems[f] returns the page number .
var sourceTextRef = foundItems[f].words[0].lines[0].paragraphs[0]; // returns the full paragraph.
$.writeln(sourceTextRef.contents);
if (sourceTextRef.fillColor != swatchOK) {
MakeHyperlink(sourceTextRef, tabPnum); // added tabPnum here (necessary for passing parameter to function below).
}
}
catch(err) {
$.writeln(err.message + ", line: " + err.line);
}
}
var report = count + " hyperlink" + ((count == 1) ? " was" : "s were") + " created.";
alert("Finished. " + report, scriptName);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function MakeHyperlink(sourceTextRef, tabPnum) { //added parameter tabPnum as argument here)
var source, destination, hyperlink,
pageNum = tabPnum.contents, // changed this line so that pageNum is defined by tabPnum.
obj = GetPage(pageNum);
if (obj != null) {
source = doc.hyperlinkTextSources.add(sourceTextRef);
destination = obj.docDest.hyperlinkPageDestinations.add(obj.page);
var name = "Page_" + pageNum;
if (!doc.hyperlinks.itemByName(name).isValid) {
hyperlink = doc.hyperlinks.add(source, destination, {name: name});
}
else {
hyperlink = doc.hyperlinks.add(source, destination, {name: name + "_" + String(Math.random()).replace(/^0\./, "")});
}
if (hyperlink.isValid) {
count++;
sourceTextRef.fillColor = swatchOK;
}
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function GetPage(pageNum) {
var obj = null;
for (var i = 0; i < app.documents.length; i++) {
if (app.documents[i].pages.itemByName(pageNum).isValid) {
obj = {page: app.documents[i].pages.itemByName(pageNum), docDest: app.documents[i]};
break;
}
}
return obj;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function CheckSwatches() {
if (doc.swatches.itemByName("===== OK =====") == null) {
swatchOK = doc.colors.add({name : "===== OK =====", model : ColorModel.PROCESS, space : ColorSpace.CMYK, colorValue : [0, 0, 0, 100]});
}
else {
swatchOK = doc.swatches.itemByName("===== OK =====");
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function PreCheck() {
if (app.documents.length == 0) ErrorExit("Please open a document and try again.", true);
doc = app.activeDocument;
if (!app.activeDocument.saved) ErrorExit("The current document has not been saved since it was created. Please save the document and try again.", true);
CheckSwatches();
Main();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function ErrorExit(error, icon) {
alert(error, scriptName, icon);
exit();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
我正在尝试改编一个脚本（如下）来创建一个 Table 列表，其中每个条目都在 pdf 中充当一个 hyperlink，点击后会带你到相应的 table 页面。下面的脚本目前通过识别字符样式来工作 - "TOC number" - 它仅应用于每个条目 [=paragraph] 中包含实际数字的那部分；脚本根据字符样式读取数字，并将数字转换为指向 InDesign 文件中该编号页面的 hyperlink。
（请注意，在 InDesign 中，实际页面是一个空白占位符。table（其中有数百个）是在 Excel 中创建的，并使用 "Replace pages..." 作为我们生产过程的最后一步。所有这些都是说：如果涉及使用 InDesign 的自动 TOC 功能，请保存您的建议；我们已经广泛使用这些功能，但是对于涉及 [=27 的 pdf 的过程步骤=] tables，这不是一个选择——我们想改编下面的脚本，它已经可以工作并且（几乎）满足了需要。）
为了说明，这里是 Table 列表中每个 entry/paragraph 的部分（用红色圈出），脚本当前将其制作成 hyperlink:
我们要做的是：我们希望将页码（再次用红色圈出）之前的整个 entry/paragraph 变成指向相应页码的可点击超级 link。
我想最简单的方法是更改脚本，使其定位页码，然后使用 GREP 查找前一段分隔符，并将该段落分隔符之前的所有内容都变成 link？或者，我为 Table 条目列表设计了段落样式，这样每个部分（table 编号、标题、省略号和页码）都有不同的字符样式，分隔符通过选项卡。因此，这可能是在脚本中定义每个页码之前的哪些文本应成为 link.
的一部分的另一种方式。任何人都可以通过编辑此脚本来演示解决方案吗？它已经（几乎）起作用了！
/* Copyright 2016, Kasyan Servetsky
October 3, 2016
Written by Kasyan Servetsky
http://www.kasyan.ho.com.ua
e-mail: askoldich@yahoo.com */
//======================================================================================
var scriptName = "Make hyperlinks",
set, doc, swatchOK,
count = 0;
PreCheck();
//===================================== FUNCTIONS ======================================
function Main() {
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = NothingEnum.NOTHING;
app.findGrepPreferences.findWhat = "\d+";
app.findGrepPreferences.appliedCharacterStyle = "TOC number";
var foundItems = doc.findGrep(true);
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = NothingEnum.NOTHING;
if (foundItems.length == 0) ErrorExit("No page numbers were found in the current document.", true);
for (var f = 0; f < foundItems.length; f++) {
try {
var sourceTextRef = foundItems[f].insertionPoints[0].paragraphs[0].texts[0];
if (sourceTextRef.fillColor != swatchOK) {
MakeHyperlink(sourceTextRef);
}
}
catch(err) {
$.writeln(err.message + ", line: " + err.line);
}
}
var report = count + " hyperlink" + ((count == 1) ? " was" : "s were") + " created.";
alert("Finished. " + report, scriptName);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function MakeHyperlink(sourceTextRef) {
var source, destination, hyperlink,
pageNum = sourceTextRef.contents,
obj = GetPage(pageNum);
if (obj != null) {
source = doc.hyperlinkTextSources.add(sourceTextRef);
destination = obj.docDest.hyperlinkPageDestinations.add(obj.page);
var name = "Page_" + pageNum;
if (!doc.hyperlinks.itemByName(name).isValid) {
hyperlink = doc.hyperlinks.add(source, destination, {name: name});
}
else {
hyperlink = doc.hyperlinks.add(source, destination, {name: name + "_" + String(Math.random()).replace(/^0\./, "")});
}
if (hyperlink.isValid) {
count++;
sourceTextRef.fillColor = swatchOK;
}
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function GetPage(pageNum) {
var obj = null;
for (var i = 0; i < app.documents.length; i++) {
if (app.documents[i].pages.itemByName(pageNum).isValid) {
obj = {page: app.documents[i].pages.itemByName(pageNum), docDest: app.documents[i]};
break;
}
}
return obj;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function CheckSwatches() {
if (doc.swatches.itemByName("===== OK =====") == null) {
swatchOK = doc.colors.add({name : "===== OK =====", model : ColorModel.PROCESS, space : ColorSpace.RGB, colorValue : [0, 0, 0]});
}
else {
swatchOK = doc.swatches.itemByName("===== OK =====");
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function PreCheck() {
if (app.documents.length == 0) ErrorExit("Please open a document and try again.", true);
doc = app.activeDocument;
if (!app.activeDocument.saved) ErrorExit("The current document has not been saved since it was created. Please save the document and try again.", true);
CheckSwatches();
Main();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function ErrorExit(error, icon) {
alert(error, scriptName, icon);
exit();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面是我自己想出来的解决办法。我的问题是我试图对一个变量 (sourceTextRef) 做太多事情。一旦我定义了仅包含页码的第二个变量 (tabPnum) — 与 sourceTextRef 不同，我将其重新定义为包含找到每个页码的整个段落 — 然后我传递了那个新的MakeHyperlink 函数的参数，脚本有效：
//======================================================================================
var scriptName = "TOC links",
set, doc, swatchOK,
count = 0;
PreCheck();
//===================================== FUNCTIONS ======================================
function Main() {
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = NothingEnum.NOTHING;
app.findGrepPreferences.findWhat = "\d+";
app.findGrepPreferences.appliedParagraphStyle = app.activeDocument.paragraphStyleGroups.item("publications").paragraphStyleGroups.item("TOC & Acknowledgements").paragraphStyles.item("TOC Table/Figure entry");
var foundItems = doc.findGrep(true);
app.findGrepPreferences = app.changeGrepPreferences = NothingEnum.NOTHING;
if (foundItems.length == 0) ErrorExit("No page numbers were found in the current document.", true);
for (var f = 0; f < foundItems.length; f++) {
try {
var tabPnum = foundItems[f]; // foundItems[f] returns the page number .
var sourceTextRef = foundItems[f].words[0].lines[0].paragraphs[0]; // returns the full paragraph.
$.writeln(sourceTextRef.contents);
if (sourceTextRef.fillColor != swatchOK) {
MakeHyperlink(sourceTextRef, tabPnum); // added tabPnum here (necessary for passing parameter to function below).
}
}
catch(err) {
$.writeln(err.message + ", line: " + err.line);
}
}
var report = count + " hyperlink" + ((count == 1) ? " was" : "s were") + " created.";
alert("Finished. " + report, scriptName);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function MakeHyperlink(sourceTextRef, tabPnum) { //added parameter tabPnum as argument here)
var source, destination, hyperlink,
pageNum = tabPnum.contents, // changed this line so that pageNum is defined by tabPnum.
obj = GetPage(pageNum);
if (obj != null) {
source = doc.hyperlinkTextSources.add(sourceTextRef);
destination = obj.docDest.hyperlinkPageDestinations.add(obj.page);
var name = "Page_" + pageNum;
if (!doc.hyperlinks.itemByName(name).isValid) {
hyperlink = doc.hyperlinks.add(source, destination, {name: name});
}
else {
hyperlink = doc.hyperlinks.add(source, destination, {name: name + "_" + String(Math.random()).replace(/^0\./, "")});
}
if (hyperlink.isValid) {
count++;
sourceTextRef.fillColor = swatchOK;
}
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function GetPage(pageNum) {
var obj = null;
for (var i = 0; i < app.documents.length; i++) {
if (app.documents[i].pages.itemByName(pageNum).isValid) {
obj = {page: app.documents[i].pages.itemByName(pageNum), docDest: app.documents[i]};
break;
}
}
return obj;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function CheckSwatches() {
if (doc.swatches.itemByName("===== OK =====") == null) {
swatchOK = doc.colors.add({name : "===== OK =====", model : ColorModel.PROCESS, space : ColorSpace.CMYK, colorValue : [0, 0, 0, 100]});
}
else {
swatchOK = doc.swatches.itemByName("===== OK =====");
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function PreCheck() {
if (app.documents.length == 0) ErrorExit("Please open a document and try again.", true);
doc = app.activeDocument;
if (!app.activeDocument.saved) ErrorExit("The current document has not been saved since it was created. Please save the document and try again.", true);
CheckSwatches();
Main();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function ErrorExit(error, icon) {
alert(error, scriptName, icon);
exit();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------