通过 XAML 字符串创建时将事件设置为按钮

Set event to button when created via XAML string

我得到了以下代码,将是一个动态生成的网格:

string xaml = "<Grid Margin='8 8 0 0' Width='175'>" +
                "<Grid.RowDefinitions>" +
                    "<RowDefinition Height='115'/>" +
                    "<RowDefinition Height='*'/>" +
                    "<RowDefinition Height='Auto'/>" +
                "</Grid.RowDefinitions>" +
                "<Image Source='C:/Users/SaFteiNZz/Curro/yo2.png' Height='115' Width='171' Stretch='Uniform'/>" +
                "<Button x:Name='BtnEditAc' Grid.Row='0' Style='{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingActionMiniAccentButton}' HorizontalAlignment='Right' VerticalAlignment='Bottom' Margin='0,0,16,-20'>" +
                    "<materialDesign:PackIcon Kind='AccountSettingsVariant' Width='30' Height='30' Margin='0,0,0,5'/>" +
                "</Button>" +
                "<StackPanel Grid.Row='1' Margin='8,24,8,8'>" +
                    "<TextBlock TextWrapping='Wrap' FontWeight='Bold'>Pablo Antonio Hernandez Hernandez</TextBlock>" +
                    "<TextBlock TextWrapping='Wrap' VerticalAlignment='Center'>46080696N</TextBlock>" +
                "</StackPanel>" +
                "<Border BorderBrush='White' BorderThickness='1' CornerRadius='0' Grid.Row='0' Grid.RowSpan='3'>" +
                    "<Border.Effect>" +
                        "<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius='10' Direction='-90' Color='Black' ShadowDepth='0'/>" +
                    "</Border.Effect>" +
                "</Border>" +
            "</Grid>";

UIElement element = (UIElement)XamlReader.Parse(xaml, context);
empDisplay.Children.Add(element);

这样代码就可以了。

但我想设置点击事件按钮(BtnEditAc)如果我直接在 XAML 字符串中执行操作会引发错误(无法从文本 BtnEditAc_Click 或类似内容创建点击)。


有没有办法为该按钮设置点击事件?或者以某种方式连接到一个函数?

我将使用编码的 CLR 对象而不是 XamlReader 来实现它,但首先我想知道是否有解决方案。

希望你知道我做错了什么。

让我们看看这个解决方案是否可行:

//Here you have the grid
Grid element = (Grid)XamlReader.Parse(xaml, context);
//Now try to get the button
Button btn = (Button)element.FindName("BtnEditAc");
if(btn != null)
{
    btn.Click  += new RoutedEventHandler(OnBtnEditAcClick);
}

其中 OnBtnEditAcClick 是事件处理程序。 然后将元素添加到您的主视图:

empDisplay.Children.Add(element);

希望对你有所帮助。

您可以从 xml 而不是 Click 事件解析命令绑定:

<Button x:Name='BtnEditAc' Command='{Binding MyCommand}' Grid.Row='0' ...

如果由于某些原因你不想使用命令,你可以在代码中手动添加点击事件,只要你能在刚刚解析的xaml元素中找到Button。例如,如果您知道序列化 xaml 中的根元素将是 Grid:

Grid rootElement = (Grid)XamlReader.Parse(xaml, context);
grdMain.Children.Add(rootElement);
Button btn = (Button)rootElement.FindName("BtnEditAc");
btn.Click += btn_Click;

或者:

UIElement elem = (UIElement)XamlReader.Parse(xaml, context);
Button b =(Button) LogicalTreeHelper.FindLogicalNode(elem, "BtnEditAc");

作为替代方案,如果您不知道根元素的类型,您可以使用 this code 按名称和类型查找它:

    public static T FindChild<T>(this DependencyObject parent, string childName)
       where T : DependencyObject
    {
        // Confirm parent and childName are valid. 
        if (parent == null) return null;

        T foundChild = null;

        int childrenCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
        for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++)
        {
            var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
            // If the child is not of the request child type child
            T childType = child as T;
            if (childType == null)
            {
                // recursively drill down the tree
                foundChild = FindChild<T>(child, childName);

                // If the child is found, break so we do not overwrite the found child. 
                if (foundChild != null) break;
            }
            else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(childName))
            {
                var frameworkElement = child as FrameworkElement;
                // If the child's name is set for search
                if (frameworkElement != null && frameworkElement.Name == childName)
                {
                    // if the child's name is of the request name
                    foundChild = (T)child;
                    break;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // child element found.
                foundChild = (T)child;
                break;
            }
        }

        return foundChild;
    }

或者如果您不知道按钮的名称,您可以使用 this extension method:

    public static T GetChildOfType<T>(this DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
    {
        if (depObj == null) return null;

        for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj); i++)
        {
            var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(depObj, i);

            var result = (child as T) ?? GetChildOfType<T>(child);
            if (result != null) return result;
        }
        return null;
    }

如果你想在xaml中设置你的事件处理程序并手动解析它,我不知道是否可以完成。