Django 在服务器上托管静态文件
Django hosting static files on the server
我正在尝试在服务器上部署我的 Django 项目。但是,当我使用它时,无法正确读取Django 上的静态文件
我在 Debian 服务器上部署我的项目。静态文件当然在同一台服务器上,我已经成功部署了我的项目。但是像css这样的静态文件还是不能出现在我的项目中
这是我的设置文件:
"""
Django settings for akun project.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT)
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '8g*v#sf1i0y#+@5jyy$kk)wlixu*9yo(t$&1n%59ip*391sy@u'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'simofa',
'accounts',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'akun.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'akun.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'pgina',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '123',
'HOST': 'localhost', # Or an IP Address that your DB is hosted on
'PORT': '3306',
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Jakarta'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# template location
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_ROOT), "static", "templates"),
'/home/boss/kantor/akun/templates/',
)
if DEBUG:
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR),"static","static-only")
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR),"static","media")
STATICFILES_DIRS = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR),"static","static"),
我正在尝试将 STATIC_URL='/static/'
更改为 url STATIC_URL='http://www.url.com/my_project/static'
结果还是没有出现
当我在本地主机上尝试时,它工作正常。
怎么解决的?
静态文件目录应该是一个元组
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
在生产环境中,您需要先定义 STATIC_ROOT
,然后定义 运行 collectstatic
,以便在那里收集您的静态文件。
在 运行ning collectstatic
之后,您应该能够 cd 到与 STATIC_ROOT
关联的目录并查看文件。
编辑:下面的代码应该添加到 Apache conf 文件中,而不是 Django 设置中
最后,如果您使用的是 Apache(并且您从与 运行Django 应用程序所在的同一台服务器提供文件),您将需要提供 STATIC_ROOT
下的路径STATIC_URL
中定义的 url,例如假设 STATIC_URL
是 /static/:
Alias /static/ /path/to/mysite.com/static_root_directory/
然后设置权限:
<Directory /path/to/mysite.com/static_root_directory>
Require all granted
</Directory>
PS 你没有提供很多关于你的环境的细节(服务器,是否在同一台服务器上是静态的)所以我不得不做出假设。如果您提供更多详细信息,我很乐意提供帮助。
我正在尝试在服务器上部署我的 Django 项目。但是,当我使用它时,无法正确读取Django 上的静态文件
我在 Debian 服务器上部署我的项目。静态文件当然在同一台服务器上,我已经成功部署了我的项目。但是像css这样的静态文件还是不能出现在我的项目中
这是我的设置文件:
"""
Django settings for akun project.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT)
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '8g*v#sf1i0y#+@5jyy$kk)wlixu*9yo(t$&1n%59ip*391sy@u'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'simofa',
'accounts',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'akun.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'akun.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'pgina',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '123',
'HOST': 'localhost', # Or an IP Address that your DB is hosted on
'PORT': '3306',
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Jakarta'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# template location
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_ROOT), "static", "templates"),
'/home/boss/kantor/akun/templates/',
)
if DEBUG:
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR),"static","static-only")
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR),"static","media")
STATICFILES_DIRS = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR),"static","static"),
我正在尝试将 STATIC_URL='/static/'
更改为 url STATIC_URL='http://www.url.com/my_project/static'
结果还是没有出现
当我在本地主机上尝试时,它工作正常。
怎么解决的?
静态文件目录应该是一个元组
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
在生产环境中,您需要先定义 STATIC_ROOT
,然后定义 运行 collectstatic
,以便在那里收集您的静态文件。
在 运行ning collectstatic
之后,您应该能够 cd 到与 STATIC_ROOT
关联的目录并查看文件。
编辑:下面的代码应该添加到 Apache conf 文件中,而不是 Django 设置中
最后,如果您使用的是 Apache(并且您从与 运行Django 应用程序所在的同一台服务器提供文件),您将需要提供 STATIC_ROOT
下的路径STATIC_URL
中定义的 url,例如假设 STATIC_URL
是 /static/:
Alias /static/ /path/to/mysite.com/static_root_directory/
然后设置权限:
<Directory /path/to/mysite.com/static_root_directory>
Require all granted
</Directory>
PS 你没有提供很多关于你的环境的细节(服务器,是否在同一台服务器上是静态的)所以我不得不做出假设。如果您提供更多详细信息,我很乐意提供帮助。