尝试使用 Maven 构建 Netbeans 项目
Attempting to build Netbeans project using Maven
我目前正在使用 Netbeans 将 Vaadin Web 应用程序项目部署到 GlassFish 4 服务器。在我的本地计算机 (运行ning Windows 10) 上，我可以通过简单地在与项目关联的 war 文件上使用 asadmin deploy （在 glassfish/bin 内）来成功部署文件.我也可以 运行 NetBeans 中的项目。
然后我继续将项目文件和 GlassFish 文件 scp 到 Ubuntu (v. 16.04.4) 环境。然而，当我这次尝试相同的技术时，然后在我的本地计算机上通过浏览器访问 Ubuntu 环境的地址（因为我的项目被安排在本地主机上 运行，所以在这种情况下，本地主机在我的本地计算机上会有一个远程域），出现 HTTP 错误（找不到资源）。
我的第一个预感（由于以下某些情况，只有一个预感）是我需要在 Ubuntu 环境中重建 war 文件；自然地，因为我最初是通过构建 NetBeans 项目来构建 war 文件的，所以我想我会再次这样做。然后我按照这里的说明操作：
https://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/nbm-maven-commandline.html
不幸的是，在第一部分（创建 NetBeans 平台应用程序）的第 5 步中，我 运行 进入以下错误日志：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.5
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.5.2/maven-install-plugin-2.5.2.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.5.2: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.5.2 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:jar:2.5.2
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/2.7/maven-deploy-plugin-2.7.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.7
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-site-plugin/3.3/maven-site-plugin-3.3.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:jar:3.3
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/1.7/maven-antrun-plugin-1.7.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:jar:1.7
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/2.4.1/maven-assembly-plugin-2.4.1.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:jar:2.4.1
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/2.8/maven-dependency-plugin-2.8.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:jar:2.8
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-release-plugin/2.3.2/maven-release-plugin-2.3.2.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:jar:2.3.2
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/151.101.40.215] failed: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/151.101.40.215] failed: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
[WARNING] Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/151.101.40.215] failed: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
[WARNING] Failure to transfer org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/151.101.40.215] failed: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 19:05 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-07-06T08:25:02-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/609M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] No plugin found for prefix 'archetype' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (/home/lab/.m2/repository), central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2)] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoPluginFoundForPrefixException
所以，我上网搜索这个问题，发现有人有类似的问题：
Maven: Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor error
我遵循了响应者的解决方案，并在 settings.xml 文件中添加了代理。然而，一个差异是我的 settings.xml 文件在 usr/share/maven/conf 中而不是 .m2（根据我从一些在线搜索中收集到的信息，Ubuntu 中不存在）；为了覆盖我的基础，我因此在 Ubuntu 环境中创建了一个 .m2 文件夹，并对我的（本地）.m2 文件夹中的所有文件进行了 scp，然后复制了 settings.xml 中的文件 usr/share/maven/conf 到 .m2。这是 settings.xml 文件中编辑部分的屏幕截图：
更改后（它最初被注释，所以我只需要取消注释并填写一些内容），我再次尝试 运行ning netbeans 设置。然而，输出几乎是相同的，除了有时在 warning 消息末尾有一些对我使用的代理的额外引用：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.5
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.5.2/maven-install-plugin-2.5.2.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.5.2: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.5.2 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:jar:2.5.2
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/2.7/maven-deploy-plugin-2.7.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.7
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-site-plugin/3.3/maven-site-plugin-3.3.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:jar:3.3
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/1.7/maven-antrun-plugin-1.7.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:jar:1.7
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/2.4.1/maven-assembly-plugin-2.4.1.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:jar:2.4.1
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/2.8/maven-dependency-plugin-2.8.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:jar:2.8
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-release-plugin/2.3.2/maven-release-plugin-2.3.2.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:jar:2.3.2
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): http://proxy.esl.cisco.com/
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): http://proxy.esl.cisco.com/
[WARNING] Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): http://proxy.esl.cisco.com/
[WARNING] Failure to transfer org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): http://proxy.esl.cisco.com/
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.358 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-07-06T09:41:15-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/609M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] No plugin found for prefix 'archetype' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (/home/lab/.m2/repository), central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2)] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoPluginFoundForPrefixException
我发现的第二个有人遇到类似问题的网站是：
https://communities.bmc.com/thread/160101
然而，在响应者的解决方案中，我什至不知道他指的是什么 SDK，并且在 Ubuntu 环境中搜索整个文件系统显示 archetype-[=63 恰好出现 0 次=]（通过查找。-name "archetype-catalog"）
那么，有什么建议吗？
编辑：
为了澄清我的问题到底是什么，它们如下：
1) 我可以在本地构建 war 并在本地部署它并使其正常工作的假设是否正确，但尝试在不同地址部署相同的 war 可能会导致错误的行为？更重要的是，我是否应该担心在 Ubuntu 环境中构建 war？因为如果没有，我可能应该开始寻找其他可能的错误。
2) 为什么在将代理添加到 settings.xml 之后 Maven 仍未正确设置 Netbeans？
3) 我访问的第二个网站 (https://communities.bmc.com/thread/160101) 中的人是否有 Ubuntu 化版本的解决方案？即，是否有类似于 archetype-catalog 的东西，我可以操纵它来解决 not-being-able-to-setup-Netbeans 问题？
更新：
所以，我想我已经找到了第一个问题的答案，尽管我仍然希望第二个和第三个问题得到回答，所以我仍然将此 post 保留为未回答。关于第一个问题，我认为答案是肯定的。我设法解决了使用 netbeans 通过 CLI 输入重新编译 WAR 的所有问题；相反，我为 Ubuntu 环境设置了 VNC 连接，然后能够将其作为 GUI 进行访问。从那里，我简单地安装了 Netbeans，并使用 GUI 版本的 Netbeans 重建了项目。这并非没有困难，但在我最终到达那里之后，我尝试从我的本地（Windows 环境）访问我的项目，并且它按预期工作。
好的，我找到了问题的答案；低头看Stack Overflow回复上的其他解决方案，发现有人说http代理必须在https代理之前；我最初甚至没有那里的 https 代理（只有 http），但我想为什么不试一试，添加 https 代理后，“无法检索插件描述符警告消失了。
我目前正在使用 Netbeans 将 Vaadin Web 应用程序项目部署到 GlassFish 4 服务器。在我的本地计算机 (运行ning Windows 10) 上，我可以通过简单地在与项目关联的 war 文件上使用 asadmin deploy （在 glassfish/bin 内）来成功部署文件.我也可以 运行 NetBeans 中的项目。
然后我继续将项目文件和 GlassFish 文件 scp 到 Ubuntu (v. 16.04.4) 环境。然而，当我这次尝试相同的技术时，然后在我的本地计算机上通过浏览器访问 Ubuntu 环境的地址（因为我的项目被安排在本地主机上 运行，所以在这种情况下，本地主机在我的本地计算机上会有一个远程域），出现 HTTP 错误（找不到资源）。
我的第一个预感（由于以下某些情况，只有一个预感）是我需要在 Ubuntu 环境中重建 war 文件；自然地，因为我最初是通过构建 NetBeans 项目来构建 war 文件的，所以我想我会再次这样做。然后我按照这里的说明操作：
https://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/nbm-maven-commandline.html
不幸的是，在第一部分（创建 NetBeans 平台应用程序）的第 5 步中，我 运行 进入以下错误日志：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.5
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.5.2/maven-install-plugin-2.5.2.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.5.2: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.5.2 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:jar:2.5.2
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/2.7/maven-deploy-plugin-2.7.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.7
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-site-plugin/3.3/maven-site-plugin-3.3.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:jar:3.3
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/1.7/maven-antrun-plugin-1.7.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:jar:1.7
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/2.4.1/maven-assembly-plugin-2.4.1.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:jar:2.4.1
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/2.8/maven-dependency-plugin-2.8.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:jar:2.8
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-release-plugin/2.3.2/maven-release-plugin-2.3.2.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:jar:2.3.2
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/151.101.40.215] failed: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/151.101.40.215] failed: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
[WARNING] Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/151.101.40.215] failed: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
[WARNING] Failure to transfer org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/151.101.40.215] failed: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 19:05 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-07-06T08:25:02-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/609M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] No plugin found for prefix 'archetype' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (/home/lab/.m2/repository), central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2)] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoPluginFoundForPrefixException
所以，我上网搜索这个问题，发现有人有类似的问题：
Maven: Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor error
我遵循了响应者的解决方案，并在 settings.xml 文件中添加了代理。然而，一个差异是我的 settings.xml 文件在 usr/share/maven/conf 中而不是 .m2（根据我从一些在线搜索中收集到的信息，Ubuntu 中不存在）；为了覆盖我的基础，我因此在 Ubuntu 环境中创建了一个 .m2 文件夹，并对我的（本地）.m2 文件夹中的所有文件进行了 scp，然后复制了 settings.xml 中的文件 usr/share/maven/conf 到 .m2。这是 settings.xml 文件中编辑部分的屏幕截图：
更改后（它最初被注释，所以我只需要取消注释并填写一些内容），我再次尝试 运行ning netbeans 设置。然而，输出几乎是相同的，除了有时在 warning 消息末尾有一些对我使用的代理的额外引用：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.5
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.5.2/maven-install-plugin-2.5.2.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.5.2: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.5.2 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:jar:2.5.2
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/2.7/maven-deploy-plugin-2.7.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.7
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-site-plugin/3.3/maven-site-plugin-3.3.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:jar:3.3
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/1.7/maven-antrun-plugin-1.7.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:jar:1.7
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/2.4.1/maven-assembly-plugin-2.4.1.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:jar:2.4.1
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/2.8/maven-dependency-plugin-2.8.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:jar:2.8
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-release-plugin/2.3.2/maven-release-plugin-2.3.2.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:jar:2.3.2
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): http://proxy.esl.cisco.com/
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): http://proxy.esl.cisco.com/
[WARNING] Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): http://proxy.esl.cisco.com/
[WARNING] Failure to transfer org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): http://proxy.esl.cisco.com/
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.358 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-07-06T09:41:15-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/609M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] No plugin found for prefix 'archetype' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (/home/lab/.m2/repository), central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2)] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoPluginFoundForPrefixException
我发现的第二个有人遇到类似问题的网站是：
https://communities.bmc.com/thread/160101
然而，在响应者的解决方案中，我什至不知道他指的是什么 SDK，并且在 Ubuntu 环境中搜索整个文件系统显示 archetype-[=63 恰好出现 0 次=]（通过查找。-name "archetype-catalog"）
那么，有什么建议吗？
编辑： 为了澄清我的问题到底是什么，它们如下：
1) 我可以在本地构建 war 并在本地部署它并使其正常工作的假设是否正确，但尝试在不同地址部署相同的 war 可能会导致错误的行为？更重要的是，我是否应该担心在 Ubuntu 环境中构建 war？因为如果没有，我可能应该开始寻找其他可能的错误。
2) 为什么在将代理添加到 settings.xml 之后 Maven 仍未正确设置 Netbeans？
3) 我访问的第二个网站 (https://communities.bmc.com/thread/160101) 中的人是否有 Ubuntu 化版本的解决方案？即，是否有类似于 archetype-catalog 的东西，我可以操纵它来解决 not-being-able-to-setup-Netbeans 问题？
更新： 所以，我想我已经找到了第一个问题的答案，尽管我仍然希望第二个和第三个问题得到回答，所以我仍然将此 post 保留为未回答。关于第一个问题，我认为答案是肯定的。我设法解决了使用 netbeans 通过 CLI 输入重新编译 WAR 的所有问题；相反，我为 Ubuntu 环境设置了 VNC 连接，然后能够将其作为 GUI 进行访问。从那里，我简单地安装了 Netbeans，并使用 GUI 版本的 Netbeans 重建了项目。这并非没有困难，但在我最终到达那里之后，我尝试从我的本地（Windows 环境）访问我的项目，并且它按预期工作。
好的，我找到了问题的答案；低头看Stack Overflow回复上的其他解决方案，发现有人说http代理必须在https代理之前；我最初甚至没有那里的 https 代理（只有 http），但我想为什么不试一试，添加 https 代理后，“无法检索插件描述符警告消失了。