如何在 angular material 2 中使用 mat-chip 和自动完成功能保存所选对象

Question

我正在使用 Angular 6 和 Angular Material。我正在尝试从 mat-chip 和自动完成中保存选定对象或选定对象列表。我能够将字符串值发送到 fruits[] 数组，但无法将所选对象发送到 fruits[] 数组。请帮我找到解决办法。谢谢

我的演示项目Link：demo code on stackblitz

Answer 1

您可以试试这个解决方案。

我已经在 Stackblitz 上创建了一个演示。

component.html

<mat-form-field class="example-chip-list">
    <mat-chip-list #chipList>
        <mat-chip *ngFor="let fruit of fruits;let indx=index;" [selectable]="selectable" [removable]="removable" (removed)="remove(fruit,indx)">
            {{fruit.name}}
            <mat-icon matChipRemove *ngIf="removable">cancel</mat-icon>
        </mat-chip>
        <input placeholder="New fruit..." #fruitInput [formControl]="fruitCtrl" [matAutocomplete]="auto" [matChipInputFor]="chipList"
         [matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes" [matChipInputAddOnBlur]="addOnBlur" (matChipInputTokenEnd)="add($event)">
    </mat-chip-list>
    <mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete" (optionSelected)="selected($event)">
        <mat-option *ngFor="let fruit of filteredFruits | async" [value]="fruit">
            {{fruit.name}}
        </mat-option>
    </mat-autocomplete>
</mat-form-field>


<pre>{{fruits|json}}</pre>

component.ts

import { COMMA, ENTER } from '@angular/cdk/keycodes';
import { Component, ElementRef, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { FormControl } from '@angular/forms';
import { MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent, MatChipInputEvent } from '@angular/material';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map, startWith } from 'rxjs/operators';

/**
 * @title Basic chips
 */
@Component({
  selector: 'chips-overview-example',
  templateUrl: 'chips-overview-example.html',
  styleUrls: ['chips-overview-example.css'],
})
export class ChipsOverviewExample {
  visible = true;
  selectable = true;
  removable = true;
  addOnBlur = false;
  separatorKeysCodes: number[] = [ENTER, COMMA];
  fruitCtrl = new FormControl();
  filteredFruits: Observable<string[]>;
  fruits: any = [];
  allFruits: any = [
    {
      id: 1,
      name: 'Apple'
    },
    {
      id: 2,
      name: 'Orange'
    },
    {
      id: 3,
      name: 'Banana'
    },
    {
      id: 4,
      name: 'Malta'
    }
  ];

  @ViewChild('fruitInput') fruitInput: ElementRef;

  constructor() {
    this.filteredFruits = this.fruitCtrl.valueChanges.pipe(
      startWith(null),
      map((fruit: string | null) => fruit ? this._filter(fruit) : this.allFruits.slice()));
  }

  add(event: MatChipInputEvent): void {
    const input = event.input;
    const value = event.value;
    // Add our fruit
    if ((value || '').trim()) {
      this.fruits.push({
          id:Math.random(),
          name:value.trim()
      });
    }

    // Reset the input value
    if (input) {
      input.value = '';
    }

    this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
  }

  remove(fruit, indx): void {
    this.fruits.splice(indx, 1);
  }

  selected(event: MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent): void {
    this.fruits.push(event.option.value);
    this.fruitInput.nativeElement.value = '';
    this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
  }

  private _filter(value: any): string[] {
    return this.allFruits.filter(fruit => fruit.id === value.id);
  }
}

Answer 2

我一直在开发一个应用程序，该应用程序对列表中的 select 个对象使用自动完成功能。使用与 Krishna Rathore 类似的方法，我发现 FormControl valueChanges 事件没有可靠地返回一个字符串（有时我得到一个对象）。我的解决方案是添加一个 Observable 并将其用于 mat-autocomplete。我还添加了一个名为 allowFreeTextAddEngineer 的属性来处理您的应用可能允许自动完成列表以外的条目的情况。有一个 Demo Here.

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