Jetpack 导航:操作栏中的标题和 back/up 箭头?
Jetpack navigation: Title and back/up arrow in the action bar?
我已经安装了最新的金丝雀版 Android Studio,并按照此 (https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/navigation/navigation-implementing) 说明实现了一个简单的两页导航。基本上 page1 有一个按钮,当它被点击时,应用程序显示 page2.
它可以工作,但有一个问题...它似乎没有自动对操作栏执行任何操作。导航库是否应该在操作栏上自动显示 up/back 箭头和 "Label" 属性?还是我应该像以前一样手动完成所有工作?我想在显示第 2 页时在操作(工具)栏上显示后退箭头和 "Details"。
在第 1 页点击按钮。
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
button1.setOnClickListener {
val nav = NavHostFragment.findNavController(this);
nav.navigate(R.id.show_page2)
}
}
主要activityXML。默认情况下它是默认的 Action Bar,我用 ToolBar 替换了它。没有区别。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
android:layout_width="match_parent">
</androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/my_nav_host_fragment"
android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:defaultNavHost="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/toolbar"
app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
导航图XML。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/nav_graph"
app:startDestination="@id/page1">
<activity
android:id="@+id/mainActivity2"
android:name="com.android.navtest.MainActivity"
android:label="activity_main"
tools:layout="@layout/activity_main"/>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/page1"
android:name="com.android.navtest.BlankFragment2"
android:label="Home page"
tools:layout="@layout/page1">
<action
android:id="@+id/show_page2"
app:destination="@id/page2"
app:enterAnim="@anim/anim1"
app:popExitAnim="@anim/anim2"/>
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/page2"
android:name="com.android.navtest.BlankFragment"
android:label="Details"
tools:layout="@layout/page2"/>
</navigation>
您可以使用 NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController()
将 ActionBar 连接到 NavController。这通常在您调用 setSupportActionBar()
:
后立即在您的 Activity 中完成
supportActionBar = findViewById<Toolbar>(R.id.toolbar)
// Get the NavController for your NavHostFragment
val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
// Set up the ActionBar to stay in sync with the NavController
setupActionBarWithNavController(navController)
此方法包含在 Navigation talk at Google I/O 2018 中。
如果你想将导航后退按钮隐藏在多个地方(默认仅用于主页片段),你可以将片段的 id 添加到 AppBarConfiguration 并将其作为 setupActionBarWithNavController 的第二个参数传递,例如:
val appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(setOf(R.id.splashFragment, R.id.onboardingFragment, R.id.homeFragment))
setupActionBarWithNavController(findNavController(R.id.nav_host), appBarConfiguration)
这就是我所做的。
onSupportNavigateUp
当用户向上导航并再次设置时调用。
通过调用此 setupActionBarWithNavController
告诉 android 更新标题工具栏。
navigateUp
通过将其行为委托给给定的 NavController 来处理向上按钮。这通常应该从 AppCompatActivity.onSupportNavigateUp().
调用
private lateinit var appBarConfiguration: AppBarConfiguration
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val binding: ActivityGameConfigBinding =
DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_game_config)
supportActionBar?.show()
val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.myNavHostFragment)
NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, null)
appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration.Builder(navController.graph)
.build()
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(binding.navView, navController)
}
override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.myNavHostFragment)
return NavigationUI.navigateUp(navController, appBarConfiguration)
}
我的绑定解决方案 - 代码在 MainActivity
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.main_activity)
navHostFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.nav_host_fragment) as NavHostFragment
navController = navHostFragment.navController
setSupportActionBar(toolbar)//needs to be after binding
toolbar.setupWithNavController(navController,AppBarConfiguration(navController.graph))
}
至于标题 - 首先,我从导航图中的片段中删除了标签 (android:label)(标签覆盖了我测试过的标题)
<fragment
android:id="@+id/productListFragment"
android:name="com.example.ProductListFragment"
android:label="TO_BE_REMOVED"
tools:layout="@layout/product_list_fragment">
<action
android:id="@+id/action_productListFragment_to_mainMenuFragment"
app:destination="@id/mainMenuFragment" />
</fragment>
每个片段在 onResume
中设置标题和副标题,此处示例来自 ProductListFragment
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
val actionBar = (activity as AppCompatActivity).supportActionBar
actionBar?.title = getString(R.string.product_list_title)
actionBar?.subtitle = getString(R.string.product_list_subtitle)
}
我已经安装了最新的金丝雀版 Android Studio,并按照此 (https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/navigation/navigation-implementing) 说明实现了一个简单的两页导航。基本上 page1 有一个按钮,当它被点击时,应用程序显示 page2.
它可以工作,但有一个问题...它似乎没有自动对操作栏执行任何操作。导航库是否应该在操作栏上自动显示 up/back 箭头和 "Label" 属性?还是我应该像以前一样手动完成所有工作?我想在显示第 2 页时在操作(工具)栏上显示后退箭头和 "Details"。
在第 1 页点击按钮。
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
button1.setOnClickListener {
val nav = NavHostFragment.findNavController(this);
nav.navigate(R.id.show_page2)
}
}
主要activityXML。默认情况下它是默认的 Action Bar,我用 ToolBar 替换了它。没有区别。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
android:layout_width="match_parent">
</androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/my_nav_host_fragment"
android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:defaultNavHost="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/toolbar"
app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
导航图XML。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/nav_graph"
app:startDestination="@id/page1">
<activity
android:id="@+id/mainActivity2"
android:name="com.android.navtest.MainActivity"
android:label="activity_main"
tools:layout="@layout/activity_main"/>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/page1"
android:name="com.android.navtest.BlankFragment2"
android:label="Home page"
tools:layout="@layout/page1">
<action
android:id="@+id/show_page2"
app:destination="@id/page2"
app:enterAnim="@anim/anim1"
app:popExitAnim="@anim/anim2"/>
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/page2"
android:name="com.android.navtest.BlankFragment"
android:label="Details"
tools:layout="@layout/page2"/>
</navigation>
您可以使用 NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController()
将 ActionBar 连接到 NavController。这通常在您调用 setSupportActionBar()
:
supportActionBar = findViewById<Toolbar>(R.id.toolbar)
// Get the NavController for your NavHostFragment
val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
// Set up the ActionBar to stay in sync with the NavController
setupActionBarWithNavController(navController)
此方法包含在 Navigation talk at Google I/O 2018 中。
如果你想将导航后退按钮隐藏在多个地方(默认仅用于主页片段),你可以将片段的 id 添加到 AppBarConfiguration 并将其作为 setupActionBarWithNavController 的第二个参数传递,例如:
val appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(setOf(R.id.splashFragment, R.id.onboardingFragment, R.id.homeFragment))
setupActionBarWithNavController(findNavController(R.id.nav_host), appBarConfiguration)
这就是我所做的。
onSupportNavigateUp
当用户向上导航并再次设置时调用。
通过调用此 setupActionBarWithNavController
告诉 android 更新标题工具栏。
navigateUp
通过将其行为委托给给定的 NavController 来处理向上按钮。这通常应该从 AppCompatActivity.onSupportNavigateUp().
private lateinit var appBarConfiguration: AppBarConfiguration
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val binding: ActivityGameConfigBinding =
DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_game_config)
supportActionBar?.show()
val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.myNavHostFragment)
NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, null)
appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration.Builder(navController.graph)
.build()
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(binding.navView, navController)
}
override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.myNavHostFragment)
return NavigationUI.navigateUp(navController, appBarConfiguration)
}
我的绑定解决方案 - 代码在 MainActivity
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.main_activity)
navHostFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.nav_host_fragment) as NavHostFragment
navController = navHostFragment.navController
setSupportActionBar(toolbar)//needs to be after binding
toolbar.setupWithNavController(navController,AppBarConfiguration(navController.graph))
}
至于标题 - 首先,我从导航图中的片段中删除了标签 (android:label)(标签覆盖了我测试过的标题)
<fragment
android:id="@+id/productListFragment"
android:name="com.example.ProductListFragment"
android:label="TO_BE_REMOVED"
tools:layout="@layout/product_list_fragment">
<action
android:id="@+id/action_productListFragment_to_mainMenuFragment"
app:destination="@id/mainMenuFragment" />
</fragment>
每个片段在 onResume
中设置标题和副标题,此处示例来自 ProductListFragment
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
val actionBar = (activity as AppCompatActivity).supportActionBar
actionBar?.title = getString(R.string.product_list_title)
actionBar?.subtitle = getString(R.string.product_list_subtitle)
}