"Require all granted" 在 Apache VirtualHost 配置中，但仍然 "You don't have permission to access /test on this server"（RewriteRule 失败）

Question

以下是 /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf Debian 上 Apache 2.4 配置文件的完整内容：

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName 203.0.113.0
  DocumentRoot /home/www/203.0.113.0
  <Directory "/">
    Require all granted   # as required with Apache 2.4
  </Directory>
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteRule ^/test(.*)$ /index.html [P,L]
</VirtualHost>

a2enmod rewrite 已执行，因此 mod_rewrite 已启用（由显示 rewrite_module (shared) 的 apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES 确认）
从浏览器访问 http://203.0.113.0/ 有效，并成功显示文件 /home/www/203.0.113.0/index.html
service apache2 restart已经执行

问题：为什么访问http://203.0.113.0/test显示：

Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /test on this server.
Apache/2.4.25 (Debian) Server at ... Port 80

Answer 1

终于

cat /var/log/apache2/error.log

给出解决方案：

AH00669: attempt to make remote request from mod_rewrite without proxy enabled

所以

a2enmod rewrite proxy proxy_http

解决了问题。

"Require all granted" 在 Apache VirtualHost 配置中，但仍然 "You don't have permission to access /test on this server"（RewriteRule 失败）

"Require all granted" in Apache VirtualHost config but still "You don't have permission to access /test on this server" (RewriteRule fails)

apache

mod-rewrite

virtualhost

url-rewriting

apache2.4