使用 android studio 与 ./gradlew assemble[FlavourName]Release 生成风味签名 APK 会提供不同的结果

Question

我有一个 android 应用程序，有 2 种风格（构建变体），我成功地通过以下方式构建并生成了签名的 APK： Android Studio -> 构建 -> 生成签名 APK

当我尝试通过 CLI (./gradlew assemble[FlavourName]Release) 执行相同操作时，我设法获得了一个 APK，但它无法安装在 device/emulator 上。

在查看了 2 个 APK 生成的 AndroidManifest.xml 之后，我发现使用 CLI 生成的那个缺少所有特定的风格条目（包括 LAUNCHER 意图，这就是为什么 APK 不是运行)

CLI 用于在 Travis 上构建 APK CI

我猜 AndroidManifest 文件的合并过程由于某种原因没有正确进行。任何人都知道为什么？或者还有什么地方出了问题？

CLI 生成清单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="xxx.xxx.xxx" platformBuildVersionCode="23" platformBuildVersionName="6.0-2704002">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.READ"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.WRITE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.UPDATE_SHORTCUT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonymobile.home.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.UPDATE_COUNT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.majeur.launcher.permission.UPDATE_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"/>
<application android:allowBackup="false">
    <activity android:launchMode="singleTask" android:name="xxx.xxx.MainActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
        <intent-filter>
            <data android:scheme="xxx"/>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <meta-data android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey" android:value="xxx"/>
    <service android:exported="true" android:name="com.firebase.jobdispatcher.GooglePlayReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.gms.permission.BIND_NETWORK_TASK_SERVICE">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.ACTION_TASK_READY"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <meta-data android:name="com.dylanvann.fastimage.OkHttpProgressGlideModule" android:value="GlideModule"/>
    <activity android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"/>
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>
    <provider android:authorities="xxx.xxx.xxx.crashlyticsinitprovider" android:exported="false" android:initOrder="100" android:name="com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsInitProvider"/>
</application>

Android工作室清单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="xxx.xxx.xxx" platformBuildVersionCode="23" platformBuildVersionName="6.0-2704002">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<permission android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
<uses-permission android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.READ"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.WRITE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.UPDATE_SHORTCUT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonymobile.home.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.UPDATE_COUNT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.majeur.launcher.permission.UPDATE_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"/>
<application android:allowBackup="false" android:hardwareAccelerated="false" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_xxx" android:label="@string/xxx" android:largeHeap="true" android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx.MainApplication" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <receiver android:exported="true" android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
            <category android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationPublisher"/>
    <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationBootEventReceiver">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <service android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationRegistrationService"/>
    <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationListenerService">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <activity android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize" android:label="@string/xxx" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx.MainActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
            <data android:scheme="xxx"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name="com.facebook.react.devsupport.DevSettingsActivity"/>
    <activity android:launchMode="singleTask" android:name="xxx.xxx.MainActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
        <intent-filter>
            <data android:scheme="xxx"/>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <meta-data android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey" android:value="xxx"/>
    <service android:exported="true" android:name="com.firebase.jobdispatcher.GooglePlayReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.gms.permission.BIND_NETWORK_TASK_SERVICE">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.ACTION_TASK_READY"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <meta-data android:name="com.dylanvann.fastimage.OkHttpProgressGlideModule" android:value="GlideModule"/>
    <activity android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"/>
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>
    <provider android:authorities="xxx.xxx.xxx.crashlyticsinitprovider" android:exported="false" android:initOrder="100" android:name="com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsInitProvider"/>
</application>

Answer 1

在我的例子中，问题是 flavor 的名称都是大写字母，而路径库名称是小写的。在我的 Mac 上，Gradle 的差异没有问题，但显然在 travis 上它没有找到库 :(

希望这对以后的人有所帮助。

使用 android studio 与 ./gradlew assemble[FlavourName]Release 生成风味签名 APK 会提供不同的结果

Generating a flavored signed APK with android studio vs ./gradlew assemble[FlavourName]Release provides different results

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