google api (张) 请求的身份验证范围不足

google api (sheets) Request had insufficient authentication scopes

我想从 sheet 读取一个写入数据,读取工作正常但写入不行。我使用文档中提到的所有范围:https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/append

data_writer(1,1,1)

代码:

from __future__ import print_function
from apiclient.discovery import build
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file, client, tools
# Setup the Sheets API
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file"+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"
store = file.Storage('credentials.json')
creds = store.get()
if not creds or creds.invalid:
    flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secret.json', SCOPES)
    creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = apiclient.discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http()))

# Call the Sheets API
SPREADSHEET_ID = '1JwVOqtUCWBMm_O6esIb-9J4TgqAmMIdYm9sf5y-A7EM'
RANGE_NAME = 'Jokes!A:C'
# How the input data should be interpreted.
value_input_option = 'USER_ENTERED'  
# How the input data should be inserted.
insert_data_option = 'INSERT_ROWS' 

def data_reader():
    #reading data
    read = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID,range=RANGE_NAME).execute()
    #reading values
    values = read.get('values', [])
    if not values:
        print('No data found.')
    else:

        for row in values:
            print(row[2])
            continue
def data_writer(score,num_comments,mystring):
    value_range_body = {
        "score":score,
        "num_comments":num_comments,
        "joke":mystring
    }
    request = service.spreadsheets().values().append(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID, range=RANGE_NAME, valueInputOption=value_input_option, insertDataOption=insert_data_option, body=value_range_body)
    response = request.execute()

SCOPES 必须是列表类型

SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets', "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"]

旁注:您有

.../auth/drive

.../auth/drive.file

/drive.file 限制 API 只能与 drive.file API 一起使用,但 /drive 对所有驱动器 API 开放。所以你应该选择一个适合你需要的。

旁注 2: 根据您提供的 link,它提到您至少需要 API 之一才能使用电子表格,因此您可能也不需要全部。

首先,您应该只需要 https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive,因为它提供了对用户驱动器帐户的完全访问权限,包括读写表。

如果您已经 运行 您的代码一次并验证了您的用户,然后更改代码中的范围。请记住,您将需要再次 运行 您的代码并重新验证用户以获得新范围授予的访问权限。

旁注:

SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file"+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"

只是一个长字符串,您需要用 space 分隔它们,或者其他答案状态使用数组。

SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets ' + "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file " + "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"