Qt QBS 和 android

Question

我正在寻找一个简单的教程：如何使用 gbps 为 android 制作一个简单的应用程序。找到以下链接：

Stack oferflow。这个问题的答案一直没有收到了，虽然cbs的版本已经更新了到 1.11 并包括 android 的支持。
AndroidApk Item in QBS Documentation。在这种情况下，我收到警告：'../Application/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml' does not exist.

很遗憾，我找不到任何新信息。我寻求帮助。

更新： 对于 Qmake，我只是像这样创建标准的小部件项目：

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = androidtest
TEMPLATE = app

DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
        mainwindow.h

FORMS += \
        mainwindow.ui

CONFIG += mobility
MOBILITY =

这可以正常工作并且构建良好。 QtCreator 会自动创建所有必要的文件，然后在我的 phone

上创建运行应用程序

在 Qbs 中，我尝试制作相同的应用程序。出于这个原因，我有 QBS 文件：

import qbs

Project {
    CppApplication {
        name: "helloworld"

        Depends {
            name: "Qt"
            submodules: [
                "core",
                "widgets"
            ]
        }

        Depends { name: "Android.ndk" }
        Android.ndk.appStl: "gnustl_shared"

        Group {
            name: "src"
            files: [
                "main*.*"

            ]
        }
    }

    AndroidApk {
        name: "helloworld_android"
        Depends {name: "helloworld" }
        packageName: "com.example.android.helloworld"
    }
}

最后我完成了 HelloWorld 产品 (libhelloworld.so)。但是 "helloworld_android" 的第一个错误是 android 清单中的失败。该文件未定义。接下来我应该做什么？

Answer 1

qmake 在为 Android 构建时具有一些内置的魔力，例如使用 Qt 提供的资源（包括清单模板）和运行 android-deployqt 工具。 None 目前由 qbs 完成。

Answer 2

好的，我想我做到了。这不是一个好的解决方案，但这是可行的。您可以在 "\install-root\$productName$\build\outputs\apk\$productName$-debug.apk

中找到生成的 APK

import qbs
import qbs.TextFile
import qbs.Process
import qbs.File

Project {
    //Main Application
    CppApplication {
        name: "helloworld";

        Depends {
            name: "Qt"
            submodules: [
                "core",
                "widgets"
            ]
        }

        Depends { name: "Android.ndk" }
        Android.ndk.appStl: "gnustl_shared"

        Group {
            name: "src"
            files: [
                "main*.*"
            ]
        }
        Group {
            qbs.install: true
            fileTagsFilter: "dynamiclibrary"
            qbs.installPrefix : product.name+"/libs/"+Android.ndk.abi+"/"
        }
    }

    //Preparation
    Product {
        name: "Prepared2Deploy"
        type: "prepared2deploy"
        Depends { name: "helloworld" }
        Depends { name: "Qt.core" }
        Depends { name: "Android.ndk" }
        Depends { name: "Android.sdk" }
        Rule {
            inputsFromDependencies: "installable"
            Artifact {
                filePath: input.fileName+".json"
                fileTags: "prepared2deploy"
            }
            prepare: {
                var cmd = new JavaScriptCommand();
                cmd.description = "prepare for androidDeployQt";
                cmd.highlight = "install";
                cmd.sourceCode = function() {
                    var outputFile = new TextFile(output.filePath, TextFile.WriteOnly);
                    outputFile.writeLine("{");
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"qt\": \"" + product.Qt.core.binPath.replace(/\/bin$/,"") + "\",");
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"sdk\": \"" + product.Android.sdk.sdkDir + "\",");
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"sdkBuildToolsRevision\": \"" + product.Android.sdk.buildToolsVersion + "\",");
                    var ndkDir = product.Android.ndk.ndkDir.replace(/\/g,"/"); //why sdk ndk get wrong slashes?
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"ndk\": \""+ndkDir+"\",");
                    var toolchain =  product.cpp.toolchainPrefix.replace(/-$/,"");
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"toolchain-prefix\": \"" + toolchain + "\",");
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"tool-prefix\": \"" + toolchain + "\",");
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"toolchain-version\": \"4.9\",");   //how I can get it ???
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"ndk-host\": \"windows-x86_64\","); //how I can get it ???
                    var abi = product.Android.ndk.abi
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"target-architecture\": \""+abi+"\",");
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"stdcpp-path\": \""+ndkDir+"/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.9/libs/" + //how I can get it ???
                                         abi+"/lib"+product.Android.ndk.appStl+".so\",");
                    outputFile.writeLine("     \"application-binary\": \""+ input.filePath+"\"");
                    outputFile.writeLine("}");
                    outputFile.close();
                }
                return cmd;
            }
        }
    }
    //Deployer
    Product {
        name: "AndroidDeployQt"
        Depends { name: "helloworld" }
        id: androidDeployQt
        type: "androidDeployQt"
        Depends {name: "Qt.core" }

        Rule {
            inputsFromDependencies: "prepared2deploy"
            alwaysRun: true
            Artifact {
                filePath: "log.txt"
                fileTags: "androidDeployQt"
            }
            prepare: {
                var cmd = new JavaScriptCommand();
                cmd.description = "androidDeployQt";
                cmd.highlight = "install";
                cmd.sourceCode = function() {
                    var logFile = new TextFile(output.filePath, TextFile.WriteOnly);
                    logFile.writeLine(input.fileName);
                    var productName = input.fileName.replace(/.so.json$/,"").replace(/^(lib)/,"");
                    var androidDeployProcess = new Process();
                    var exitCode = androidDeployProcess.exec(product.Qt.core.binPath+"/androiddeployqt.exe",
                                                             [
                                                                 "--input", input.filePath,
                                                                 "--output", project.buildDirectory+"/install-root/"+productName,
                                                                 "--android-platform", "android-25", //???
                                                                 "--gradle"
                                                             ])
                    if (exitCode) {
                        console.error("Error at androidDeployProcess. Error code: "+exitCode);
                        console.error(androidDeployProcess.readStdErr());
                        console.error("FULL_LOG: ");
                        console.error(androidDeployProcess.readStdOut());
                    }
                    logFile.close();
                }
                return cmd;
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

QBS 1.13，于今年 2 月 (2019) 发布，使得部署 Android 应用程序与使用 qmake 一样简单。实际上，您不需要做任何特别的事情。例如，我使用了 contactlist application from the Qt examples 并添加了这个 QBS 文件：

import qbs 1.0

Project {
    QtGuiApplication {
        name: "contactlist"
        install: true

        files: [
            "contactmodel.h",
            "contactmodel.cpp",
            "main.cpp",
        ]

        Group {
            files: [
                "*.qml",
                "designer/Backend/*.qml",
                "designer/Backend/qmldir",
            ]
            fileTags: ["qt.core.resource_data"]
        }

        Depends { name: "Qt.quick" }
    }
}

如您所见，Android 没有任何特定内容。我使用的唯一技巧是将标签 qt.core.resource_data 分配给 QML 文件，以便将它们编译为资源文件——但这甚至不是必需的。

使用 qbs run，应用程序将运行在您连接的 Android 设备中。

Qt QBS 和 android

Qt QBS and android

qt

android

qbs