根据输入的邮编填充州和城市？

Question

我有可以输入邮政编码的表格，并且会根据该表格自动填充城市和州。所以这三个字段在同一个表单中是相邻的。这是我的表格示例：

$('.get-zip').keyup(getZipCode);
function getZipCode(){
    var fldZip = $(this);
    
    console.log($(this).closest('.form-group'));
   
    if(fldZip.val().length === 5 && fldZip.val().match(/^[0-9]+$/)) {
        //Send Ajax request and populate closest State and City fields.
    }else{
        //$(cityID).val('');
        //$(stateID).val('');
    }
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<form name="frmSave" id="frmSave" autocomplete="off">
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="control-label" for="city"><span class="label label-primary">City:</span></label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control city" name="frm_city" id="frm_city" maxlength="50" placeholder="City auto populate based on the zip code" readonly>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="control-label" for="state"><span class="label label-primary">State:</span></label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control state" name="frm_state" id="frm_state" maxlength="2" placeholder="State auto populate based on the zip code" readonly>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="control-label" for="zip"><span class="label label-primary">Zip:</span></label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control get-zip" name="frm_zip" id="frm_zip" maxlength="5" placeholder="Enter 5 digits ZIP code" pattern="[0-9]{5}$" required>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="form-group col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12">
      <button type="submit" name="frm_submit" id="frm_submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12">
      <div id="frmSave_message"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

此函数在我的应用程序中以其他几种形式使用，因此我需要它以任何形式工作。我想知道填充 Zip 输入字段上方的州和城市的最简单方法是什么？我尝试使用 closest() 但这不起作用，因为我需要指定我需要填充的确切输入。如果有人对如何实现这一目标有更好的想法，请告诉我。谢谢。

Answer 1

只要所有不同的形式都以相同的方式排列元素，下面的方法就可以工作。

jQuery .prev()

jQuery .find()

var stateFormGroup = $(this).closest('.form-group').prev();
var stateElement = stateFormGroup.find('input');
var cityElement = stateFormGroup.prev().find('input');

Answer 2

在这里发表评论作为回答。

$(this).closest('.form-group') 将 select 父表单组。尝试 select 最接近的表单，然后向下遍历到表单组。

$form_group = $(this).closest('form').find('.form-group'); 
$form_group.find('input.city').val(city); 
$form_group.find('input.state').val(state);

Answer 3

这将始终post到最接近的州和城市输入形式！希望我有所帮助！

$('.get-zip').keyup(getZipCode);
function getZipCode(){
    var fldZip = $(this);
 
    // Testing Purpose
    $(this).closest("form").find(".state").val($(this).val());
    $(this).closest("form").find(".city").val($(this).val());
   
    if(fldZip.val().length === 5 && fldZip.val().match(/^[0-9]+$/)) {
        
       $(this).closest("form").find(".state").val("YOUR VALUE");
       $(this).closest("form").find(".city").val("YOUR VALUE");

    }else{
        //$(cityID).val('');
        //$(stateID).val('');
    }
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<form name="frmSave" id="frmSave" autocomplete="off">
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="control-label" for="city"><span class="label label-primary">City:</span></label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control city" name="frm_city" id="frm_city" maxlength="50" placeholder="City auto populate based on the zip code" readonly>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="control-label" for="state"><span class="label label-primary">State:</span></label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control state" name="frm_state" id="frm_state" maxlength="2" placeholder="State auto populate based on the zip code" readonly>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="control-label" for="zip"><span class="label label-primary">Zip:</span></label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control get-zip" name="frm_zip" id="frm_zip" maxlength="5" placeholder="Enter 5 digits ZIP code" pattern="[0-9]{5}$" required>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="form-group col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12">
      <button type="submit" name="frm_submit" id="frm_submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12">
      <div id="frmSave_message"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

根据输入的邮编填充州和城市？

Populate state and city based on the entered zip?

html

javascript

jquery

closest

twitter-bootstrap