Apache 2.4 具有不同别名和路径的多个站点
Apache 2.4 multiple sites with different alias and path
我已经在本地网络中安装了 Ubuntu 16.04 和 apache 2.4.18。
我想要两个不同的网站,由 /blah
标识,因为我想使用别名,例如:
192.168.2.134/wiki
=> /var/www/dokuwiki
192.168.2.134/sip
=> /var/www/rsip/public
(Laravel)
为此,我已将 /etc/apache2/sites-available/dokuwiki.conf
配置为:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/wiki
Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
<Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
和/etc/apache2/sites-available/rsip.conf
与:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/sip
Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
<Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
中有:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options -Indexes
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
我已经启用了这两个站点并重新加载了 apache2。
apachectl -S
的结果是:
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/rsip.conf:1)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/lock/apache2" mechanism=fcntl
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33
apachectl -M
的结果是:
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
watchdog_module (static)
http_module (static)
log_config_module (static)
logio_module (static)
version_module (static)
unixd_module (static)
access_compat_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
mpm_prefork_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
php7_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
问题是,link 到 192.168.2.134/wiki
一直工作正常,但是 link 到 192.168.2.134/sip
会出现 404 File not found
并且映射到错误的路径,正如我在 /var/log/apache2/error.log
:
中看到的
[Wed Jul 18 22:00:16.601623 2018] [core:info] [pid 4686] [client 192.168.2.156:25896] AH00128: File does not exist: /var/www/sip/
如果我尝试 192.168.2.134/rsip/public
它有效。
我认为这与虚拟主机的顺序有关,如执行 apachectl -S
时所见,如上所示..
然后,如果我执行 a2dissite dokuwiki.conf
并重新加载 apache2,link 到 192.168.2.134/sip
也可以正常工作。当我再次启用 192.168.2.134/wiki
时,192.168.2.134/sip
再次不起作用。
一般来说,我想做的事情是否可行?!
顺便说一句:在 /var/www/rsip/public/.htaccess
中是:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
#Options -MultiViews -Indexes
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /sip
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
# RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ dashboard/ [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
ServerName 指令不应包含 /blah,而应包含 [scheme://]domain-name|ip-address[:port]。你应该有这样的东西:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80
Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
<Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
无法在具有不同 DocumentRoot 的同一域(在本例中为 IP)上使用 2 个 VirtualHost。 Apache 将始终只使用多个定义的 VirtualHosts 之一。
ServerName 只能是名称或IP。端口已经在 VirtauHost 中定义 *:80.
您可以为您的 IP 使用一个 VirtualHost,并将 var/www 作为 DocumentRoot。
当两个站点都放在 /var/www 下时,不需要别名。
也许文件系统上的软链接比 Apache 中的别名更好。
文件系统上的软链接可以使用:
ln -s /var/www/rsip/public /var/www/sip
我已经在本地网络中安装了 Ubuntu 16.04 和 apache 2.4.18。
我想要两个不同的网站,由 /blah
标识,因为我想使用别名,例如:
192.168.2.134/wiki
=> /var/www/dokuwiki
192.168.2.134/sip
=> /var/www/rsip/public
(Laravel)
为此,我已将 /etc/apache2/sites-available/dokuwiki.conf
配置为:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/wiki
Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
<Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
和/etc/apache2/sites-available/rsip.conf
与:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/sip
Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
<Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
中有:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options -Indexes
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
我已经启用了这两个站点并重新加载了 apache2。
apachectl -S
的结果是:
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/rsip.conf:1)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/lock/apache2" mechanism=fcntl
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33
apachectl -M
的结果是:
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
watchdog_module (static)
http_module (static)
log_config_module (static)
logio_module (static)
version_module (static)
unixd_module (static)
access_compat_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
mpm_prefork_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
php7_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
问题是,link 到 192.168.2.134/wiki
一直工作正常,但是 link 到 192.168.2.134/sip
会出现 404 File not found
并且映射到错误的路径,正如我在 /var/log/apache2/error.log
:
[Wed Jul 18 22:00:16.601623 2018] [core:info] [pid 4686] [client 192.168.2.156:25896] AH00128: File does not exist: /var/www/sip/
如果我尝试 192.168.2.134/rsip/public
它有效。
我认为这与虚拟主机的顺序有关,如执行 apachectl -S
时所见,如上所示..
然后,如果我执行 a2dissite dokuwiki.conf
并重新加载 apache2,link 到 192.168.2.134/sip
也可以正常工作。当我再次启用 192.168.2.134/wiki
时,192.168.2.134/sip
再次不起作用。
一般来说,我想做的事情是否可行?!
顺便说一句:在 /var/www/rsip/public/.htaccess
中是:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
#Options -MultiViews -Indexes
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /sip
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
# RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ dashboard/ [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
ServerName 指令不应包含 /blah,而应包含 [scheme://]domain-name|ip-address[:port]。你应该有这样的东西:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80
Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
<Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
无法在具有不同 DocumentRoot 的同一域(在本例中为 IP)上使用 2 个 VirtualHost。 Apache 将始终只使用多个定义的 VirtualHosts 之一。
ServerName 只能是名称或IP。端口已经在 VirtauHost 中定义 *:80.
您可以为您的 IP 使用一个 VirtualHost,并将 var/www 作为 DocumentRoot。 当两个站点都放在 /var/www 下时,不需要别名。 也许文件系统上的软链接比 Apache 中的别名更好。
文件系统上的软链接可以使用:
ln -s /var/www/rsip/public /var/www/sip