AngularJS 有条件需要
AngularJS conditional required
我想验证一个表单,如果输入文本有价值,或另一个文本有价值,或两者都有。
例如
<!-- if username has data -->
<div class="username">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required
minlength="4" maxlength="8"
placeholder="4 to 8 characters long" />
</div>
<!-- if nickname has data -->
<div class="nickname">
<label for="nickname">Nickname:</label>
<input type="text" id="nickname" name="nickname" required
minlength="4" maxlength="8"
placeholder="4 to 8 characters long" />
</div>
<!-- or if both has data submit is enabled -->
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
-- 编辑 --
好吧,现在我有一些奇怪的东西,似乎“&&”运算符在 HTML 中不起作用,所以我有点卡住了..
实际上,在您的帮助下,如果条件得到验证,我的按钮就可以点击了。但奇怪的是:
- 按钮未禁用
- 如果条件未验证,我的按钮不会显示我的 ng-if 消息。
HTML
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" name="myForm" novalidate>
<div class="card-body card-padding">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Firstname</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.firstname"
min-length="0"
name="firstname"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.name"
min-length="0"
name="name"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.email"
min-length="0"
name="email"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Username</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.username"
min-length="0"
name="username"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Nickname</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.nickname"
min-length="0"
name="nickname"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group" data-ng-show="btnOk">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="button" data-ng-click="action()" class="btn btn-success btn-sm"
ng-disabled="(!myForm.username.$valid || !myForm.nickname.$valid) && !myForm.email.$valid && !myForm.name.$valid && !myForm.firstname.$valid">
<span ng-if="(!myForm.username.$valid || !myForm.nickname.$valid) && !myForm.email.$valid && !myForm.name.$valid && !myForm.firstname.$valid">Some required fields are missing</span>
<span ng-if="(myForm.username.$valid || myForm.nickname.$valid) && myForm.email.$valid && myForm.name.$valid && myForm.firstname.$valid">{{button}}</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
如何绕过此行为?
一个选项是
- 将它们放在
form
中(给它起个名字)
- 为用户名和昵称输入
声明一个ng-model
- 使用AngularJS为表单组件创建的对象的
$valid
/$invalid
选项放置条件:
参见下面的工作示例:
angular.module('app', []).controller('ctrl', function() {});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<form name="mForm" ng-app="app" ng-controller="ctrl as vm" novalidate>
<!-- if username has data -->
<div class="username">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" ng-model="vm.username" id="username" name="username" required minlength="4" maxlength="8" placeholder="4 to 8 characters long" />
</div>
<!-- if nickname has data -->
<div class="nickname">
<label for="nickname">Username:</label>
<input type="text" ng-model="vm.nickname" id="nickname" name="nickname" required minlength="4" maxlength="8" placeholder="4 to 8 characters long" />
</div>
<!-- or if both has data submit is enabled -->
<input type="submit" value="Submit" ng-disabled="mForm.username.$invalid && mForm.nickname.$invalid">
<div>Valid: {{!!(mForm.username.$valid || mForm.nickname.$valid)}}</div>
<form>
通过在我的条件中添加 bool 解决了这个问题,例如:
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="button" data-ng-click="action()" class="btn btn-success btn-sm"
ng-disabled="(myForm.firstname.$valid == false || myForm.name.$valid == false || myForm.email.$valid == false || (myForm.username.$valid == false && myForm.nickname.$valid == false))">
<span ng-if="(myForm.firstname.$valid == false || myForm.name.$valid == false || myForm.email.$valid == false || (myForm.username.$valid == false && myForm.nickname.$valid == false))">Some required fields are missing</span>
<span ng-if="(myForm.firstname.$valid && myForm.name.$valid && myForm.email.$valid && (myForm.username.$valid || myForm.nickname.$valid))">{{button}}</span>
</button>
</div>
我想验证一个表单,如果输入文本有价值,或另一个文本有价值,或两者都有。
例如
<!-- if username has data -->
<div class="username">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required
minlength="4" maxlength="8"
placeholder="4 to 8 characters long" />
</div>
<!-- if nickname has data -->
<div class="nickname">
<label for="nickname">Nickname:</label>
<input type="text" id="nickname" name="nickname" required
minlength="4" maxlength="8"
placeholder="4 to 8 characters long" />
</div>
<!-- or if both has data submit is enabled -->
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
-- 编辑 --
好吧,现在我有一些奇怪的东西,似乎“&&”运算符在 HTML 中不起作用,所以我有点卡住了..
实际上,在您的帮助下,如果条件得到验证,我的按钮就可以点击了。但奇怪的是: - 按钮未禁用 - 如果条件未验证,我的按钮不会显示我的 ng-if 消息。
HTML
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" name="myForm" novalidate>
<div class="card-body card-padding">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Firstname</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.firstname"
min-length="0"
name="firstname"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.name"
min-length="0"
name="name"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.email"
min-length="0"
name="email"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Username</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.username"
min-length="0"
name="username"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Nickname</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<tags-input ng-model="myForm.nickname"
min-length="0"
name="nickname"
use-strings="true" class="form-control" required>
</tags-input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group" data-ng-show="btnOk">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="button" data-ng-click="action()" class="btn btn-success btn-sm"
ng-disabled="(!myForm.username.$valid || !myForm.nickname.$valid) && !myForm.email.$valid && !myForm.name.$valid && !myForm.firstname.$valid">
<span ng-if="(!myForm.username.$valid || !myForm.nickname.$valid) && !myForm.email.$valid && !myForm.name.$valid && !myForm.firstname.$valid">Some required fields are missing</span>
<span ng-if="(myForm.username.$valid || myForm.nickname.$valid) && myForm.email.$valid && myForm.name.$valid && myForm.firstname.$valid">{{button}}</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
如何绕过此行为?
一个选项是
- 将它们放在
form
中(给它起个名字) - 为用户名和昵称输入 声明一个
- 使用AngularJS为表单组件创建的对象的
$valid
/$invalid
选项放置条件:
ng-model
参见下面的工作示例:
angular.module('app', []).controller('ctrl', function() {});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<form name="mForm" ng-app="app" ng-controller="ctrl as vm" novalidate>
<!-- if username has data -->
<div class="username">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" ng-model="vm.username" id="username" name="username" required minlength="4" maxlength="8" placeholder="4 to 8 characters long" />
</div>
<!-- if nickname has data -->
<div class="nickname">
<label for="nickname">Username:</label>
<input type="text" ng-model="vm.nickname" id="nickname" name="nickname" required minlength="4" maxlength="8" placeholder="4 to 8 characters long" />
</div>
<!-- or if both has data submit is enabled -->
<input type="submit" value="Submit" ng-disabled="mForm.username.$invalid && mForm.nickname.$invalid">
<div>Valid: {{!!(mForm.username.$valid || mForm.nickname.$valid)}}</div>
<form>
通过在我的条件中添加 bool 解决了这个问题,例如:
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="button" data-ng-click="action()" class="btn btn-success btn-sm"
ng-disabled="(myForm.firstname.$valid == false || myForm.name.$valid == false || myForm.email.$valid == false || (myForm.username.$valid == false && myForm.nickname.$valid == false))">
<span ng-if="(myForm.firstname.$valid == false || myForm.name.$valid == false || myForm.email.$valid == false || (myForm.username.$valid == false && myForm.nickname.$valid == false))">Some required fields are missing</span>
<span ng-if="(myForm.firstname.$valid && myForm.name.$valid && myForm.email.$valid && (myForm.username.$valid || myForm.nickname.$valid))">{{button}}</span>
</button>
</div>