安装 SQL Server 2014 Express 作为引导程序的先决条件

Question

我正在尝试使用 boostrapper (Wix 3.11) 进行安装，前提是 SQL Server 2014 Express。

当我使用命令行安装 setup.exe 或 SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe 时效果很好。

命令行如下：

SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe /q /ACTION=Install /FEATURES=SQL 
       /INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER /SQLSVCACCOUNT="NT AUTHORITY\Network Service"  
       /SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="NT AUTHORITY\Network Service" 
       /AGTSVCACCOUNT="NT AUTHORITY\Network Service" 
       /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /SECURITYMODE=SQL SAPWD="TestPassWord"

但是，当我尝试从 boostrapper 运行它时失败了。它总是抛出相同的错误。

Error: Action "Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.ValidateFeatureSettingsAction" threw an exception during execution.
Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionExecutionException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: userName ---> System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.

以下是我用来设置安装程序的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension"> 
      <?define Account = 'NT AUTHORITY\Network Service'?>
      <?define SAPassword = "TestPassWord"?>     
        <Bundle Name="Setup" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="Company" UpgradeCode="{GUID}">
            <BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.RtfLicense">
        <bal:WixStandardBootstrapperApplication
            LicenseUrl=""
            ThemeFile="HyperlinkTheme.xml"
            LocalizationFile="HyperlinkTheme.wxl"
            SuppressOptionsUI="yes" />
        </BootstrapperApplicationRef>
            <Chain>
          <ExePackage Id ="SQL_express" SourceFile="$(var.PreReqPath)\SQLExpress\SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe" Compressed="yes" Vital="no" InstallCommand="/q /ACTION=Install /FEATURES=SQL /INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER /SQLSVCACCOUNT=$(var.Account) /SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS=$(var.Account) /AGTSVCACCOUNT=$(var.Account) /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /SECURITYMODE=SQL /SAPWD=$(var.SAPassword)" />
            </Chain>
        </Bundle>
</Wix>

我尝试将 Permachine="Yes" 添加到 ExePackage 行，但它没有解决问题。

我也试过右键单击安装程序并运行它作为管理员，但它仍然不起作用。

希望有人能帮我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

有一段时间没看这个了，但现在似乎没有其他人在附近。我试试看：我猜你在你的源代码中使用了，而不是 运行time variables.换句话说，"$(var.VariableName)" 条目在 build-time (when your WiX Bundle is compiled - which is sometimes OK) 而不是 运行-time (when your WiX Bundle is installed - which is often desired).

In other words I would assume your pre-processor variables resolve to blank strings during compilation, and that is why your install does not work. There are no values specified at all for all pre-processor fields.

As a test, maybe compile your bundle with some hard-coded values as a "smoke test", to determine if this is the case. Then try the Variable element described below.

模型:

<ExePackage Id ="SQL_express" SourceFile="SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe" Compressed="yes" Vital="no" InstallCommand="/q /ACTION=Install /FEATURES=SQL /INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER /SQLSVCACCOUNT=TestAccount /SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS=SqlAccount /AGTSVCACCOUNT=SvcAccount /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /SECURITYMODE=SQL /SAPWD=SAPassword" />

也许您可以查看 Neil Sleightholm 的博客，了解如何解决这个问题（我没有要添加的完整示例）： http://neilsleightholm.blogspot.com/2012/05/wix-burn-tipstricks.html

我认为关键是 Variable element:

<Variable Name="InstallFolder" Type="string" Value="[ProgramFilesFolder]ACME\My App" />

看起来您可以通过将 Overridable attribute 设置为 yes（该 link 的页面底部）来在命令行中覆盖这些值。我从来没有试过这个。看起来这些变量元素使用标准 MSI 大括号约定解析：[InstallFolder]。示例：

<MsiProperty Name="INSTALLLOCATION" Value="[InstallFolder]" />

See Sleightholm's template again for full context for the above fragments. You will be using an ExePackage instead of an MsiPackage显然。

您似乎可以忽略用例的 WixVariable element（相对于 Variable element 你会需要的）。

安装 SQL Server 2014 Express 作为引导程序的先决条件

Installing SQL Server 2014 Express as a prerequisite in boostrapper

sql-server

wix

sql-server-express