IF 语句 - 如何减少/简化源代码量

IF statements - How to reduce / simplify the amount of source code

我在尝试减少函数的这部分代码时遇到了麻烦:

checkData(day, month, year, area)
{
    if(area == "year" && year == this.year)
        return true;

    if(area == "month" && month == this.div && year == this.year)
        return true;

    if(area == "day" && day == this.day && month == this.div && year == this.year)
        return true;

    return false;
}

我如何simplify/reduce这些 IF 子句的源代码量?

您有 3 个 return 相同真值的 if 语句。您可以使用带括号的 || orelse 运算符将这些语句组合成一行,如下所示

checkData(day, month, year, area){
                if ((area == "year" && year == this.year) || (area == "month" && month == this.div && year == this.year)|| (area == "day" && day == this.day && month == this.div && year == this.year))
                    return true;

                return false;
            }

希望这对您有所帮助

EDIT - 后两个 if 语句是否嵌套在第一个语句中?很难判断是否只是格式问题。如果它们是嵌套的,那么您希望 && andalso 运算符将第一个 if 语句与 each 组合起来,然后 orelse 将两者组合起来,如下所示:

checkData(day, month, year, area){
                if (area == "year" && year == this.year) && (area == "month" && month == this.div && year == this.year)
                    || (area == "year" && year == this.year) && (area == "day" && day == this.day && month == this.div && year == this.year)
                    return true;

                return false;
            }

您的 if 子句可以重写为:

checkData(day, month, year, area)
{
    if(year == this.year) {
        if(area == "year") return true;
        if(month == this.div) {
            if(area == "month") return true;
            if(day == this.day) {
                if(area == "day") return true;
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

然后到:

checkData(day, month, year, area)
{
    if(year != this.year) return false;
    if(area == "year") return true;
    if(month != this.div) return false;
    if(area == "month") return true;
    if(day != this.day) return false;
    return area == "day";
}

另一种可能的语法,取决于编程语言(例如 C++):

checkData(day, month, year, area)
{
    return
        year != this.year ? false : 
        area == "year" ? true :
        month != this.div ? false :
        area == "month" ? true :
        day != this.day ? false :
        area == "day";
}

然后可以写成一行:

checkData(day, month, year, area)
{
    return year != this.year ? false : area == "year" ? true : month != this.div ? false : area == "month" ? true : day != this.day ? false : area == "day";
}

有些语言支持这种语法(例如 C#):

checkData(day, month, year, area) => year != this.year ? false : area == "year" ? true : month != this.div ? false : area == "month" ? true : day != this.day ? false : area == "day";