当路径存储在 SQLite 数据库中时如何从 Android 内部删除图像文件

Question

我知道这已经回答了 question.But 我在使用 SQLite DB 时无法弄清楚。我的应用程序捕获了一些文档并将存储在 phone 内存中。我在我的应用程序中使用 SQLite DB 来存储上图的路径。如果我删除 SQLite 数据库中的图像，我如何从 phone 内存中删除图像。

String photoPath = cursor.getString(i_COL_PICTURE);

--我的路径是

`"content://com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider/-1/1/content%3A%2F%2Fmedia%2Fexternal%2Fimages%2Fmedia%2F153/ORIGINAL/NONE/1743496576"

`

Answer 1

当您想删除存储中的某些文件时，只需执行此操作即可。

File file = new File(yourFilePathHere);
deleted = file.delete();

我认为您拥有所需的权限，因为您可以在存储中写入文件。

编辑

您正在使用 MediaStore 获取图像。所以现在当你想删除文件时，你也应该从 MediaStore 中删除文件。我有一个方法可以帮助你。

public static int deleteFileFromMediaStore(final ContentResolver contentResolver, final File file) {
    String canonicalPath;
    try {
        canonicalPath = file.getCanonicalPath();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        canonicalPath = file.getAbsolutePath();
    }
    final Uri uri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");
    final int result = contentResolver.delete(uri,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA + "=?", new String[]{canonicalPath});
    if (result == 0) {
        final String absolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
        if (!absolutePath.equals(canonicalPath)) {
            int deletedRow = contentResolver.delete(uri,
                    MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA + "=?", new String[]{absolutePath});
            return deletedRow;
        }
    } else return result;
    return result;
}

在你的 Activity 中调用它，比如

deleteFileFromMediaStore(getContentResolver(), fileToDelete)

注意检查你是否通过MediaStore获取绝对路径。如果您的代码有问题，这是我获取所有图库图像的方法。

  public static ArrayList<ModelBucket> getImageBuckets(Context context) {
        ArrayList<ModelBucket> list = new ArrayList<>();
        String absolutePathOfImage;
        String absoluteFolder;
        boolean same_folder = false;
        int pos = 0;
        Uri uri;
        Cursor cursor;
        int column_index_data, column_index_folder_name;

        uri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        String[] projection = {MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME};
        final String orderBy = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN;
        cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, orderBy + " DESC");
        if (cursor == null) return null;
        column_index_data = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA);
        column_index_folder_name = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            absolutePathOfImage = cursor.getString(column_index_data);
            absoluteFolder = cursor.getString(column_index_folder_name);
            Log.d("Column", absolutePathOfImage);
            Log.d("Folder", absoluteFolder);

            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                if (list.get(i).getFolderName().equals(absoluteFolder)) {
                    same_folder = true;
                    pos = i;
                    break;
                } else {
                    same_folder = false;
                }
            }
            if (same_folder) {
                ArrayList<String> al_path = new ArrayList<>(list.get(pos).getAllFilesPath());
                al_path.add(absolutePathOfImage);
                list.get(pos).setAllFilesPath(al_path);
            } else {
                ArrayList<String> al_path = new ArrayList<>();
                al_path.add(absolutePathOfImage);
                ModelBucket modelBucket = new ModelBucket();
                modelBucket.setFolderName(absoluteFolder);
                modelBucket.setAllFilesPath(al_path);
                list.add(modelBucket);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

这里ModelBucket.class是模型class.

public class ModelBucket {
    String folderName;
    ArrayList<String> allFilesPath;
    ArrayList<ModelFile> files;

   // make getter setter 
    }

Answer 2

在删除图片之前获取图片的路径并将路径传递给下面的代码

File fdelete = new File(path);

if (fdelete.exists()) {
    if (fdelete.delete()) {
        System.out.println("file Deleted :" + path);
    } else {
        System.out.println("file not Deleted :" + path);
    }
}

之后从 sqlite 数据库中删除路径

Answer 3

如果您的 Uri 指向您可以执行的文件：

String pathToFile = myUri.getEncodedPath(); // this gives your the real path to the file, like /emulated/0/sdcard/myImageFile.jpg

File file = new File(pathToFile);

if(file.exists()){
   file.delete();
}

当路径存储在 SQLite 数据库中时如何从 Android 内部删除图像文件

How to delete image file from Android Internal when path is stored in SQLite DB

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