如何实现 hashCode 和 equals 方法从 ArrayList 中删除重复项

How to implement hashCode and equals method to remove duplicates from ArrayList

我正在从数据库模型收入中获取数据。这是它的样子

@Table(name = "Income")
public class Income extends Model {

    @Column(name = "AmountDate")
    public String amountDate;

    @Column(name = "Amount")
    public Double amount;

    @Column(name = "Day")
    public int day;

    @Column(name = "Month")
    public int month;

    @Column(name = "Year")
    public int year;
}

在我的片段中,我从数据库中获取所有收入数据。在我的 BaseAdapter 中,我想创建其中包含月份和年份的 ArrayList。它看起来像这样

array = [{6, 2018}, {6, 2018}, {7, 2018}, {7, 2018} {8, 2018}]

我想从那个数组中删除重复的项目,所以它应该看起来像这样 array = [{6, 2018}, {7, 2018} {8, 2018}] 我将在列表视图和 onListViewItem 中显示来自数组的数据,单击它将显示所选月份的所有数据。

这是我的 BaseAdapter 代码

 private class IncomeArrayAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private LayoutInflater inflater;
        private List<Income> incomeList;
        List<Income> listOfIncomes = new ArrayList<>();

        public IncomeArrayAdapter(List<Income> incomesList) {
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
            this.incomeList = incomesList;
            for (int i = 0; i < this.incomeList.size(); i++) {
                listOfIncomes.add(this.incomeList.get(i));
            }
            Set<Income> setOfIncomes = new HashSet<>(listOfIncomes);

            listOfIncomes.clear();
            listOfIncomes.addAll(setOfIncomes);

            for (int i = 0; i < listOfIncomes.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(listOfIncomes.get(i).month + listOfIncomes.get(i).year);
            }
        }
    }

我是 java 的新手,所以我的问题是 如何创建新的 ArrayList 并从该列表中删除重复项?

编辑: 正如我被建议将 equalshashCode 实施到我的 Income 模型中一样。 我在执行这两种方法时遇到了一些麻烦。所以我也会编辑我的问题。

  public int hashCode() {
        return month + year;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        boolean flag = false;
        return flag;
    }

我的 equalshashCode 实现应该如何?

大多数 IDE 都有自动生成哈希码和等值函数的方法。在 IntelliJ IDEA 中,您按 Alt + Insert(或右键单击 > 生成...)

然后点击"equals() and hashCode()"

或者在 Eclipse 中,右键单击源代码的某处,然后 select: "Source" > "Generate hashCode() and equals()..."

无论哪种方式,它都会为您的 class 生成如下内容:

public class Income extends Model {

    public String amountDate;
    public Double amount;
    public int day;
    public int month;
    public int year;

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((amount == null) ? 0 : amount.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((amountDate == null) ? 0 : amountDate.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + day;
        result = prime * result + month;
        result = prime * result + year;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Income other = (Income) obj;
        if (amount == null) {
            if (other.amount != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!amount.equals(other.amount))
            return false;
        if (amountDate == null) {
            if (other.amountDate != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!amountDate.equals(other.amountDate))
            return false;
        if (day != other.day)
            return false;
        if (month != other.month)
            return false;
        if (year != other.year)
            return false;
        return true;
    }
}