Terraform 中的条件属性

Conditional attributes in Terraform

Terraform 是否支持条件属性?我只想根据变量的值使用属性。

示例:

resource "aws_ebs_volume" "my_volume" {
  availability_zone = "xyz"
  size              = 30

  if ${var.staging_mode} == true:
    snapshot_id = "a_specific_snapshot_id"
  endif
}

上面 if 包含属性 snapshot_id 的语句正是我要查找的内容。 Terraform 是否支持基于变量值的此类属性包含。

我不知道有这样的功能,但是,如果您的情况不太复杂,您可以围绕此进行建模。由于布尔值 truefalse 被认为是 10,因此您可以在计数中使用它们。所以你可以使用

provider "null" {}

resource "null_resource" "test1" {
   count= ${var.condition ? 1 : 0}
}
resource "null_resource" "test2" {
   count = ${var.condition ? 0 : 1}
}

output "out" {
    value = "${var.condition ? join(",",null_resource.test1.*.id) : join(",",null_resource.test2.*.id) }"
}

由于 count 属性,两个资源中只创建了一个。

您必须使用 join 作为值,因为这似乎可以优雅地处理两个值之一不存在的情况。

感谢ydaetskcor for pointing out in 变量处理的改进。

Terraform 0.12(尚未发布)也会带来 support for HCL2 which allows you to use nullable arguments 类似这样的东西:

resource "aws_ebs_volume" "my_volume" {
  availability_zone = "xyz"
  size              = 30
  snapshot_id       = var.staging_mode ? local.a_specific_snapshot_id : null
}

this 0.12 preview guide.

中涵盖了可空参数

对于 0.12 之前的 Terraform 版本,Markus's 可能是您最好的选择,尽管我会更明确地使用 count 类似这样的内容:

resource "aws_ebs_volume" "staging_volume" {
   count             = "${var.staging_mode ? 1 : 0}"
   availability_zone = "xyz"
   size              = 30

   snapshot_id = "a_specific_snapshot_id"
}

resource "aws_ebs_volume" "non_staging_volume" {
   count             = "${var.staging_mode ? 0 : 1}"
   availability_zone = "xyz"
   size              = 30
}

请注意,资源名称必须是唯一的,否则 Terraform 会报错。如果您需要引用 EBS 卷,例如在 pre 0.12 the ternary expression is not lazy 中使用 aws_volume_attachment,这就会导致问题,所以这样的事情不起作用:

resource "aws_volume_attachment" "ebs_att" {
  device_name = "/dev/sdh"
  volume_id   = "${var.staging_mode ? aws_ebs_volume.staging_volume.id : aws_ebs_volume.non_staging_volume.id}"
  instance_id = "${aws_instance.web.id}"
}

因为它将尝试评估三元组的两边,其中在任何时候只有一个有效。在 Terraform 0.12 中,情况将不再如此,但显然您可以使用可为 null 的参数更轻松地解决它。

现在 Terraform v0.12 和相应的 HCL2 已经发布,您只需将默认变量值设置为 "null" 即可实现此目的。从 Terraform 网站看这个例子:

variable "override_private_ip" {
  type    = string
  default = null
}

resource "aws_instance" "example" {
  # ... (other aws_instance arguments) ...

  private_ip = var.override_private_ip
}

更多信息在这里:

https://www.hashicorp.com/blog/terraform-0-12-conditional-operator-improvements

只是为了帮助,一个更复杂的例子:

data "aws_subnet" "private_subnet" {
  count             = var.sk_count
  vpc_id            = data.aws_vpc.vpc.id
  availability_zone = element(sort(data.aws_availability_zones.available.names), count.index)

  tags = {
    Name = var.old_cluster_fqdn != "" ? "${var.old_cluster_fqdn}-prv-subnet-${count.index}" : "${var.cluster_fqdn}-prv-subnet-${count.index}"
  }
}

Terraform 0.15 有一个新的实验性功能:defaultsoptional 一起使用。

The defaults function is a specialized function intended for use with input variables whose type constraints are object types or collections of object types that include optional attributes.

来自文档:

terraform {
  # Optional attributes and the defaults function are
  # both experimental, so we must opt in to the experiment.
  experiments = [module_variable_optional_attrs]
}

variable "storage" {
  type = object({
    name    = string
    enabled = optional(bool)
    website = object({
      index_document = optional(string)
      error_document = optional(string)
    })
    documents = map(
      object({
        source_file  = string
        content_type = optional(string)
      })
    )
  })
}

locals {
  storage = defaults(var.storage, {
    # If "enabled" isn't set then it will default
    # to true.
    enabled = true

    # The "website" attribute is required, but
    # it's here to provide defaults for the
    # optional attributes inside.
    website = {
      index_document = "index.html"
      error_document = "error.html"
    }

    # The "documents" attribute has a map type,
    # so the default value represents defaults
    # to be applied to all of the elements in
    # the map, not for the map itself. Therefore
    # it's a single object matching the map
    # element type, not a map itself.
    documents = {
      # If _any_ of the map elements omit
      # content_type then this default will be
      # used instead.
      content_type = "application/octet-stream"
    }
  })
}