Spring 创建 bean 时出现 ClassNotFoundException

Question

我想在我的 IntelliJ 项目中使用 class TitanGraph。因此，我在我的项目中包含了所有必要的库。该项目编译得很好，但是一旦 Spring 尝试使用此 class 类型创建一个 bean，它就会抛出 ClassNotFoundException。我的豆子：

public class GraphEngineGlue {
    @Bean
    public TitanGraph titanGraph() {
        return TitanFactory.open(configuration);
    }
}

在我的 XML 文件中，我有以下参考资料：

<bean class="my.package.GraphEngineGlue"/>

我做错了什么？是否有可能某些库在运行时未包含？

编辑：

堆栈跟踪

3664 [main        ] ERROR com.mypackage.web.spring.BootstrapAwareContextLoaderListener - Unexpected error during initialization, cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.thinkaurelius.titan.core.TitanGraph
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load configuration class: com.mypackage.GraphEngineGlue
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:368)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:244)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:694)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:633)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:410)
    at com.mypackage
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
    at com.mypackage
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ContextHandler.java:782)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ServletContextHandler.java:424)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:774)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:249)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1242)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:717)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:494)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:64)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:229)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:172)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:64)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:229)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:64)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:95)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:282)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:64)
    at com.mypackage
    at com.mypackage
    at com.mypackage
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at com.mypackage.Main(Main.java:10)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/thinkaurelius/titan/core/TitanGraph
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2693)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1967)
    at org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.addAllMethods(ReflectUtils.java:348)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.getMethods(Enhancer.java:421)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:456)
    at org.springframework.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
    at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:377)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:317)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.createClass(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:125)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.enhance(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:98)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:358)
    ... 39 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.thinkaurelius.titan.core.TitanGraph
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 52 more

Answer 1

1)我不认为这是原因，但是如果你像你一样在 java 配置中定义 bean，那么你不需要将它定义为基于 xml配置也是如此。

2) 检查您是否将依赖项包含在正确的范围内，我不知道您使用的是 maven 还是 ivy 或诸如此类的东西，但是如果依赖项设置为仅可用于测试，例如您运行将应用程序作为主要方法而不是在测试上下文中，那么您将没有 class 可用。

Spring 创建 bean 时出现 ClassNotFoundException

Spring ClassNotFoundException upon bean creation

java

spring

spring-mvc

titan

intellij-14