MongoEngine递归嵌入

Question

我正在尝试使用 mongoengine 为文档建模，但我不知道如何进行递归嵌入。例如我想做这样的事情

class NavigationHelper(EmbeddedDocument):
    name = StringField()
    url = URLField()
    sub_menus = EmbeddedDocumentListField(NavigationHelper)

我将使用它来创建具有无限子菜单可能性的导航树。例如

-菜单-1

--sub-menu-1-1

---子菜单-1-1-1

---子菜单-1-1-2

----sub-menu-1-1-2-1

-菜单-2

有什么方法可以模拟这个吗？非常感谢。

Answer 1

您可以使用一个高级别 Document 和 EmbeddedDocument 的列表来建模。

from mongoengine import Document, EmbeddedDocument, StringField, URLField, EmbeddedDocumentListField

# The embeddedDocument of sub-menus
class NavigationSubMenu(EmbeddedDocument):
    name = StringField()
    url = URLField()
    sub_menus = EmbeddedDocumentListField('NavigationSubMenu')


# The document for the main menus
class NavigationMenu(Document):
    name = StringField()
    url = URLField()
    sub_menus = EmbeddedDocumentListField(NavigationSubMenu)

您提供的示例将由以下人员创建：

docs = [
    NavigationMenu(name='1',
                   sub_menus=[
                       NavigationSubMenu(name='1-1',
                                         sub_menus=[
                                             NavigationSubMenu(name='1-1-1'),
                                             NavigationSubMenu(name='1-1-2',
                                                               sub_menus=[
                                                                   NavigationSubMenu(name='1-1-2-1')
                                                               ])
                                         ])
                   ]
                   ),
    NavigationMenu(name='2')
]

for doc in docs:
    doc.save()

docs = NavigationMenu.objects()

for doc in docs:
    print(doc.name)
    while len(doc.sub_menus) > 0:
        for sub_menu in doc.sub_menus:
            print(sub_menu.name)
            doc = sub_menu

>> 1
>> 1-1
>> 1-1-1
>> 1-1-2
>> 1-1-2-1
>> 2

如果保存此文件，您将获得 2 个文档。每个高级别一个 NavigationMenu.

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