如何将密钥传递给 ESNext 中的函数?

How do I pass a key to a function in ESNext?

我正在为 WordPress 编写一个 gutenberg 块插件,但我无法理解新的 ESNext 语法。我有一个带有 key:value 配对的字段列表。这是我正在使用的代码:

{
  ...
  edit: function( { className, attributes, setAttributes } ) {
    return (
      <div className={ className }>
        <label className="field">
          <span className="field__label">Name</span>
          <PlainText
            className="field__input"
            id="email"
            value={ attributes.name }
            onChange={ ( name ) => setAttributes( { name } ) }
          />
        </label>
        <label className="field">
          <span className="field__label">Email</span>
          <PlainText
            className="field__input"
            id="email"
            value={ attributes.email }
            onChange={ ( email ) => setAttributes( { email } ) }
          />
        </label>
      </div>
    );
  }
  ...
}

我希望这段代码不那么重复,避免复制粘贴。这是我得到的结果:

{
  edit: function( { className, attributes, setAttributes } ) {
    var fields = {
      name:    'Name',
      email:   'Email',
      phone:   'Phone',
      website: 'Website',
    }
    var html = [];
    for ( var field_key in fields ) {
      var label = fields[ field_key ];
      html.push( (
        <label className="field" key={field_key}>
          <span className="field__label">{ label }</span>
          <PlainText
            className="field__input"
            id={field_key}
            value={ attributes[field_key] }
            onChange={ ( ??? ) => setAttributes( { ??? } ) }
          />
        </label>
      ) );
    }
    return (
      <div className={ className }>
        {html}
      </div>
    );
  },
}

如何将 field_key 变量传递给 setAttributes 函数?

我找到了解决办法。当 onChange 被触发时,for loop 已经完成并且 field_key 引用了最后一个键,"website"。为了解决这个问题,我为处理程序函数创建了一个闭包,它在当前迭代中锁定对 field_key 的引用。

const handler = (setter, key) => value => setter( { [key]: value } );
{
  ...
  edit: function( { className, attributes, setAttributes } ) {
    let fields = {
      name:    'Name',
      email:   'Email',
      phone:   'Phone',
      website: 'Website',
    }
    let html = [];
    for ( let field_key in fields ) {
      let label = fields[ field_key ];
      html.push( (
        <label className="field" key={field_key}>
          <span className="field__label">{ label }</span>
          <PlainText
            className="field__input"
            id={field_key}
            value={ attributes[field_key] }
            onChange={handler( setAttributes, field_key )}
          />
        </label>
      ) );
    }
    return (
      <div className={ className }>
        {html}
      </div>
    );
  },
  ...
}

您实际上不需要 handler 函数来绑定 field_key。如果你只是将箭头函数传递给 onChange 它将绑定 field_key 然后你可以将它传递给 setAttributes:

for (const field_key in fields) {
  const label = fields[field_key];

  html.push(
    <label className="field" key={field_key}>
      <span className="field__label">{ label }</span>
      <PlainText
        className="field__input"
        id={field_key}
        value={ attributes[field_key] }
        onChange={() => { setAttributes({ [field_key]: fields[field_key] }); }}
       />
    </label>
  ); 
}

我在 Codepen 上举了一个例子来说明这一点(React 例子,但也应该适用于你的情况)。