我应该使用正则表达式或其他东西从日志文件中提取日志 ID 吗？

Question

我有包含以下数据的列表：

["asdf mkol ghth", "dfcf 5566 7766", "7uy7 jhjh ffvf"]

我想在 python 中使用正则表达式来获取这样的元组列表

[("asdf", "mkol ghth"),("dfcf", "5566 7766"),("7uy7", "jhjh ffvf")]

我尝试使用 re.split，但我收到一条错误消息，提示要解压的值太多。以下是我的代码：

logTuples = [()]
    for log in logList:
        (logid, logcontent) = re.split(r"(\s)", log)
        logTuples.append((logid, logcontent))

Answer 1

正则表达式在这里有点矫枉过正：

l = ["asdf mkol ghth", "dfcf 5566 7766", "7uy7 jhjh ffvf"]

lst = [tuple(i.split(maxsplit=1)) for i in l]

print(lst)

打印：

[('asdf', 'mkol ghth'), ('dfcf', '5566 7766'), ('7uy7', 'jhjh ffvf')]

Answer 2

来自文档：

https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html

\s

For Unicode (str) patterns: Matches Unicode whitespace characters (which includes [ \t\n\r\f\v], and also many other characters, for example the non-breaking spaces mandated by typography rules in many languages). If the ASCII flag is used, only [ \t\n\r\f\v] is matched.

有 2 个空格，因此有 3 个项目。

如果您所有的日志条目都有 3 个项目，用空格分隔，并且您始终将它们组织为 (1, 2 + ' ' + 3)，则无需使用正则表达式将它们格式化为：

logtuples = []
for log in loglist:
    splitlog = log.split(" ") #3 total elements
    logtuples.append (splitlog[0], splitlog[1] + " " + splitlog[2])

我应该使用正则表达式或其他东西从日志文件中提取日志 ID 吗？

Should I use regex or something else to extract log id from log files?

python

regex

re-python