python 中带有 BigQuery 接收器的流式传输管道

Streaming pipelines with BigQuery sinks in python

我正在构建一个 apache 束流管道,其源是 Pubsub,接收器是 BigQuery。我收到了错误消息:

"Workflow failed. Causes: Unknown message code."

虽然这条消息很神秘,但我现在认为不支持将 BigQuery 作为流式管道的接收器,它在这里这样说: Streaming from Pub/Sub to BigQuery

我确定这是导致问题的原因吗?或者,如果不支持,它仍然不受支持吗?

谁能告诉我这个功能什么时候发布?很遗憾,我很高兴能使用它。

Python 从 Beam 2.5.0 开始,流媒体管道在实验上可用,如 beam 文档中所述 here

因此您需要安装 apache-beam 2.5.0 和 apache-beam[gcp]

pip install apache-beam==2.5.0
pip install apache-beam[gcp]

我运行这个命令:

python pubsub_to_bq.py --runner DataflowRunner --input_topic=projects/pubsub-public-data/topics/taxirides-realtime --project <my-project> --temp_location gs://<my-bucket>/tmp --staging_location gs://<my-bucket>/staging --streaming

使用下面的代码,它工作正常:

from __future__ import absolute_import

import argparse
import logging

import apache_beam as beam

def parse_pubsub(line):
    import json
    record = json.loads(line)
    return (record['ride_id']), (record['point_idx']), (record['latitude']), (record['longitude']), (record['timestamp']), (record['meter_increment']), (record['ride_status']), (record['meter_reading']), (record['passenger_count'])

def run(argv=None):
  """Build and run the pipeline."""

  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument(
      '--input_topic', dest='input_topic', required=True,
      help='Input PubSub topic of the form "/topics/<PROJECT>/<TOPIC>".')
  known_args, pipeline_args = parser.parse_known_args(argv)

  with beam.Pipeline(argv=pipeline_args) as p:

    # Read from PubSub
    lines = p | beam.io.ReadFromPubSub(known_args.input_topic)
    #Adapt messages from PubSub to BQ table
    lines = lines | beam.Map(parse_pubsub)
    lines = lines | beam.Map(lambda (ride_id, point_idx, latitude, longitude, timestamp, meter_increment, ride_status,meter_reading, passenger_count): {'ride_id':ride_id, 'point_idx':point_idx, 'latitude':latitude, 'longitude':longitude, 'timestamp':timestamp, 'meter_increment':meter_increment,'ride_status': ride_status,'meter_reading':meter_reading,'passenger_count': passenger_count})
    #Write to a BQ table 
    lines | beam.io.WriteToBigQuery(table ='<my-table>',dataset='<my-dataset>',project='<my-project>' )

if __name__ == '__main__':
  logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
  run()

此代码使用 publicly available topic "--topic projects/pubsub-public-data/topics/taxirides-realtime" 和我使用正确架构创建的 BQ table。

如果您使用此示例,请注意不要离开它 运行 否则您会产生费用,因为您会收到来自此 PubSub 主题的大量消息。