在POST方法中授权使用放心

Question

我正在尝试向我的 API 发送一个 POST 方法，它 returns 401 错误而不是 200 OK。

事情是这样的：

使用 Postman：POST 请求工作正常。

在授权部分，我选择了 Basic Auth 并提供了 Username/pwd。

在Headers部分，我给出了X-application和Content-Type。我在 Postman 中的 body 是：

{
  "description": "TestAPIPostmannolast",
  "issue_type": {
    "id": "271341877549072389",
    "name": "Design"
  },
  "area": {
    "id": "271341877549072406"
  },
  "issue_id": "9d5ac7da-9626-11e8-9eb6-529269fb1459"
}

使用 RestAssured：失败并出现 401 错误。

package basic;

import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;

public class GetRequest {


    @BeforeClass
    public void setup() {

        RestAssured.baseURI = "https://123.com";

        RestAssured.basePath = "/field-management/api";

        RestAssured.authentication =    RestAssured.basic("username", "password");

    }

    @Test
    public void responseBody(){

        Response response = given()
                .header("X-application", "63fc4887-aed9-497f-bad5-d7ef2b90cdaf")
                .contentType("application/json")
                .body("{\n" +
                        "  \"description\": \"Intellij  \",\n" +
                        "  \"issue_type\": {\n" +
                        "    \"id\": \"271341877549072389\",\n" +
                        "    \"name\": \"Design\"\n" +
                        "  },\n" +
                        "  \"area\": {\n" +
                        "    \"id\": \"271341877549072406\"\n" +
                        "  },\n" +
                        "  \"issue_id\": \"2dd8ae7a-966e-11e8-9eb6-529269fb1459\n" +
                        "\n\"\n" +
                        "}")

                .when()
                .post("/projects/1879048400/areas/271341877549072406/issue/");

        System.out.println(response.body().asString());
    }

回复：

{"message":"Authentication Failed","errorKey":null}

不确定为什么当我通过 RestAssured 尝试时它不起作用。

Answer 1

添加以下代码修复了它。从邮递员那里得到这个令牌

 .header("Authorization","Basic cG9sZWFyeTpBdXRoM250MWM=")

Answer 2

你能试试下面的方法吗：

创建用于构建 RequestSpecification 的 Utility 方法

使用构建的 RequestSpecification 对象进行 POST 调用。您可以将身份验证部分嵌入到 RequestSpecification 中。

private static RequestSpecification request_spec_builder_POST(Object _body, String _username, String _pass){
    RequestSpecBuilder _builder = new RequestSpecBuilder();
    _builder.setBody(_body);

    _builder.setContentType("application/json");
    PreemptiveBasicAuthScheme auth = new PreemptiveBasicAuthScheme();
    auth.setUserName(_username);
    auth.setPassword(_pass);
    _builder.setAuth(auth);
    RequestSpecification _spec = _builder.build();
    return RestAssured.given(_spec);
}

在你的测试中Class利用这个来使POST调用像：

@Test
public void myTest(){
   RequestSpecification http_req = MyRequestSpecBuilder.request_spec_builder_POST(_obj, username, pass);
   Response _response = http_req.post("/endPoint"); 
}

在POST方法中授权使用放心

Authorization in POST method using rest assured

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basic-authentication

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web-api-testing