Ruby 在 Rails 无法验证 SSL 证书错误
Ruby On Rails Could not verify the SSL certificate Error
我使用 RVM 安装 Ruby On Rails on Ubuntu 18.04。
ruby-v：2.4.0
rails -v : 5.1.3
我尝试 运行 "bundle install" 命令，但出现以下错误。请为此提供最佳解决方案。
无法验证 https://rails-assets.org/ 的 SSL 证书。
您有可能遇到中间人攻击，但很可能您的系统没有所需的 CA 证书
确认。有关 OpenSSL 证书的信息，请参阅 'bit.ly/ruby-ssl'。要不使用 SSL 连接，请编辑您的 Gemfile 源和
将 'https' 更改为 'http'.
宝石文件
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
"https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.1.2'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
#gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'pg'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
gem 'jquery-turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
gem 'slim'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
gem 'sidekiq'
gem 'sidetiq'
gem 'sinatra', require: nil
gem 'draper'
gem 'simple_form'
gem 'active_interaction'
# gem 'postgres_ext', '~> 0.0.5'
gem 'devise', '> 4.x'
#gem 'devise', git: 'https://github.com/plataformatec/devise.git', branch: 'master'
#gem 'devise', git: 'https://github.com/gogovan/devise.git', branch: 'rails-5.1'
gem 'erubis'
gem 'activeadmin', '~> 1.0.0.pre'
gem 'inherited_resources', git: 'https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources'
gem 'enumerize'
gem 'public_activity'
gem 'validate_url'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'gon'
gem 'paperclip'
gem 'refile', require: 'refile/rails', github: 'refile/refile'
gem 'refile-mini_magick', github: 'refile/refile-mini_magick'
# gem 'aasm'
gem 'aasm', '~> 3.0', '>= 3.0.5'
gem 'normalize_attributes'
gem 'devise-async'
gem 'it'
gem 'recaptcha', require: 'recaptcha/rails'
gem 'refile-s3'
gem 'mime-types'
gem 'pundit', '~> 0.3'
gem 'responders'
gem 'unobtrusive_flash', '>=3'
gem 'omniauth'
gem 'omniauth-facebook'
gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2'
gem 'omniauth-twitter'
# gem 'fb_graph', '~> 2.7', '>= 2.7.17', git: 'https://github.com/nov/fb_graph.git', branch: 'master'
gem 'twitter'
gem 'shareable'
gem 'google-analytics-rails'
gem 'i18n-js'
gem 'foundation-rails'
gem 'nprogress-rails'
#gem 'wiselinks', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.1'
# gem 'wiselinks'
gem 'globalize', git: 'https://github.com/globalize/globalize'
gem 'devise-i18n'
gem 'high_voltage'
gem 'js-routes'
gem 'ahoy_matey','1.5.1'
#gem 'streamio-ffmpeg'
gem 'streamio-ffmpeg', '1.0.0'
#gem 'streamio-ffmpeg', '~> 2.0'
gem 'bundler', '>= 1.7.0'
gem 'sass'
gem 'sassc-rails'
#gem "active_model-errors_details"
#gem 'active_model-errors_details', '~> 1.3'
gem 'aws-sdk'
gem 'seedbank'
gem 'fog', require: 'fog/aws'
gem 'carrierwave'
gem 'ransack'
gem 'navigasmic'
gem 'ltree_hierarchy'
gem 'fontcustom'
gem 'memoist'
gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'textacular'
gem 'flutie'
gem 'record_tag_helper', '~> 1.0'
gem 'friendly_id', '~> 5.1'
gem "hiredis", "~> 0.6.0"
gem "redis", ">= 3.2.0", :require => ["redis", "redis/connection/hiredis"]
gem "httpclient"
gem "closure_tree"
gem "bootstrap-sass"
gem "rails_emoji_picker"
# gem 'whenever', '~> 0.9.4'
gem 'elastic_transcoder'
gem 'crono'
gem 'daemons'
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
# Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
gem 'capybara', '~> 2.13'
gem 'selenium-webdriver'
gem 'pry-rails'
gem 'pry-stack_explorer'
gem 'rubocop'
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'factory_girl_rails'
gem 'letter_opener', '~> 1.4.1'
end
source 'https://rails-assets.org' do
gem 'rails-assets-jquery.tagsinput'
gem 'rails-assets-video.js', '5.0.0.15'
gem 'rails-assets-handlebars'
gem 'rails-assets-jquery.dotdotdot'
gem 'rails-assets-jsUri'
gem 'rails-assets-jQuery-Storage-API'
gem 'rails-assets-garlicjs'
gem 'rails-assets-blueimp--jQuery-file-upload'
end
group :development do
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.3.0'
gem 'capistrano-rails'
gem 'capistrano3-unicorn'
gem 'capistrano-rvm'
gem 'capistrano-sidekiq'
#gem 'quiet_assets'
gem 'yard'
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'bullet'
gem 'thin'
gem 'librarian-chef', require: false
gem 'pghero'
gem "airbrussh", require: false
gem 'irbtools', require: 'irbtools/binding'
gem 'irbtools-more', require: 'irbtools/binding'
end
group :test do
gem 'shoulda-matchers'
gem 'simplecov', require: false
gem 'rspec-its'
gem 'db-query-matchers'
gem 'rspec-collection_matchers'
gem 'test_after_commit'
gem 'fakeredis'
gem 'timecop'
gem 'fivemat'
end
group :staging, :production do
gem 'unicorn'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
我也将 'https' 更改为 'http' 但它不起作用。
今天我在使用我们的一个应用程序时遇到了同样的问题。我们使用 rails-assets-tether gem 来自 https://rails-assets.org. We notice that the same gem is available in the main repository (https://rubygems.org)。解决方案是从 Gemfile.
中删除 source 块
我认为如果您需要那些 gems，那么您必须等待证书更新（由网站所有者）或找到那些 gems 的替代来源。
更新：
你可以替换https://rails-assets.org with http://insecure.rails-assets.org。请记住在修复此问题后切换回 https 端点
我使用 RVM 安装 Ruby On Rails on Ubuntu 18.04。 ruby-v：2.4.0 rails -v : 5.1.3
我尝试 运行 "bundle install" 命令，但出现以下错误。请为此提供最佳解决方案。
无法验证 https://rails-assets.org/ 的 SSL 证书。 您有可能遇到中间人攻击，但很可能您的系统没有所需的 CA 证书 确认。有关 OpenSSL 证书的信息，请参阅 'bit.ly/ruby-ssl'。要不使用 SSL 连接，请编辑您的 Gemfile 源和 将 'https' 更改为 'http'.
宝石文件
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
"https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.1.2'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
#gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'pg'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
gem 'jquery-turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
gem 'slim'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
gem 'sidekiq'
gem 'sidetiq'
gem 'sinatra', require: nil
gem 'draper'
gem 'simple_form'
gem 'active_interaction'
# gem 'postgres_ext', '~> 0.0.5'
gem 'devise', '> 4.x'
#gem 'devise', git: 'https://github.com/plataformatec/devise.git', branch: 'master'
#gem 'devise', git: 'https://github.com/gogovan/devise.git', branch: 'rails-5.1'
gem 'erubis'
gem 'activeadmin', '~> 1.0.0.pre'
gem 'inherited_resources', git: 'https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources'
gem 'enumerize'
gem 'public_activity'
gem 'validate_url'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'gon'
gem 'paperclip'
gem 'refile', require: 'refile/rails', github: 'refile/refile'
gem 'refile-mini_magick', github: 'refile/refile-mini_magick'
# gem 'aasm'
gem 'aasm', '~> 3.0', '>= 3.0.5'
gem 'normalize_attributes'
gem 'devise-async'
gem 'it'
gem 'recaptcha', require: 'recaptcha/rails'
gem 'refile-s3'
gem 'mime-types'
gem 'pundit', '~> 0.3'
gem 'responders'
gem 'unobtrusive_flash', '>=3'
gem 'omniauth'
gem 'omniauth-facebook'
gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2'
gem 'omniauth-twitter'
# gem 'fb_graph', '~> 2.7', '>= 2.7.17', git: 'https://github.com/nov/fb_graph.git', branch: 'master'
gem 'twitter'
gem 'shareable'
gem 'google-analytics-rails'
gem 'i18n-js'
gem 'foundation-rails'
gem 'nprogress-rails'
#gem 'wiselinks', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.1'
# gem 'wiselinks'
gem 'globalize', git: 'https://github.com/globalize/globalize'
gem 'devise-i18n'
gem 'high_voltage'
gem 'js-routes'
gem 'ahoy_matey','1.5.1'
#gem 'streamio-ffmpeg'
gem 'streamio-ffmpeg', '1.0.0'
#gem 'streamio-ffmpeg', '~> 2.0'
gem 'bundler', '>= 1.7.0'
gem 'sass'
gem 'sassc-rails'
#gem "active_model-errors_details"
#gem 'active_model-errors_details', '~> 1.3'
gem 'aws-sdk'
gem 'seedbank'
gem 'fog', require: 'fog/aws'
gem 'carrierwave'
gem 'ransack'
gem 'navigasmic'
gem 'ltree_hierarchy'
gem 'fontcustom'
gem 'memoist'
gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'textacular'
gem 'flutie'
gem 'record_tag_helper', '~> 1.0'
gem 'friendly_id', '~> 5.1'
gem "hiredis", "~> 0.6.0"
gem "redis", ">= 3.2.0", :require => ["redis", "redis/connection/hiredis"]
gem "httpclient"
gem "closure_tree"
gem "bootstrap-sass"
gem "rails_emoji_picker"
# gem 'whenever', '~> 0.9.4'
gem 'elastic_transcoder'
gem 'crono'
gem 'daemons'
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
# Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
gem 'capybara', '~> 2.13'
gem 'selenium-webdriver'
gem 'pry-rails'
gem 'pry-stack_explorer'
gem 'rubocop'
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'factory_girl_rails'
gem 'letter_opener', '~> 1.4.1'
end
source 'https://rails-assets.org' do
gem 'rails-assets-jquery.tagsinput'
gem 'rails-assets-video.js', '5.0.0.15'
gem 'rails-assets-handlebars'
gem 'rails-assets-jquery.dotdotdot'
gem 'rails-assets-jsUri'
gem 'rails-assets-jQuery-Storage-API'
gem 'rails-assets-garlicjs'
gem 'rails-assets-blueimp--jQuery-file-upload'
end
group :development do
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.3.0'
gem 'capistrano-rails'
gem 'capistrano3-unicorn'
gem 'capistrano-rvm'
gem 'capistrano-sidekiq'
#gem 'quiet_assets'
gem 'yard'
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'bullet'
gem 'thin'
gem 'librarian-chef', require: false
gem 'pghero'
gem "airbrussh", require: false
gem 'irbtools', require: 'irbtools/binding'
gem 'irbtools-more', require: 'irbtools/binding'
end
group :test do
gem 'shoulda-matchers'
gem 'simplecov', require: false
gem 'rspec-its'
gem 'db-query-matchers'
gem 'rspec-collection_matchers'
gem 'test_after_commit'
gem 'fakeredis'
gem 'timecop'
gem 'fivemat'
end
group :staging, :production do
gem 'unicorn'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
我也将 'https' 更改为 'http' 但它不起作用。
今天我在使用我们的一个应用程序时遇到了同样的问题。我们使用 rails-assets-tether gem 来自 https://rails-assets.org. We notice that the same gem is available in the main repository (https://rubygems.org)。解决方案是从 Gemfile.
source 块
我认为如果您需要那些 gems，那么您必须等待证书更新（由网站所有者）或找到那些 gems 的替代来源。
更新：
你可以替换https://rails-assets.org with http://insecure.rails-assets.org。请记住在修复此问题后切换回 https 端点