通过 router.navigate 方法加载组件时未在 NgOnInit 中调用共享服务的方法

Question

我有一个详细组件和 child 组件概述和联系方式，我使用共享服务来共享一个数组 ImageMap，它在从其上的服务检索后由详细信息更新初始化并由 children 在各自的 init 方法上订阅和访问。当我导航到 child 组件时，手动在地址栏中键入地址，child 组件的 ngOnInit 中的代码段会加载以设置来自共享服务的数组值，而通过 router.navigate 导航时单击按钮时，除了 NgOnInit 中的那部分之外，其他所有内容都会被加载。请帮我解决这个问题。我哪里出错了？

//账户详情component.html

<h3>You selected brand {{item_name}}</h3>
<p>
    <button (click)="showOver()" class="btn btn-primary">Overview</button>
    <button (click)="showCon()" class="btn btn-info">Contact</button>
</p>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
<button (click)="gotoAccounts()" class="btn btn-warning">Back</button>

//数据共享Service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject,BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/Rx';

@Injectable({
    providedIn: 'root'
})
export class DatashareService {

  private dataObs$ =  new Subject();



     getData() {
        return this.dataObs$;
                }

updateData(data) {
    this.dataObs$.next(data);
                  }

 constructor() { }
}

//账户详情Component.ts

import { Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute,Router,ParamMap } from '@angular/router';
import { ImageFetchService } from '../image-fetch.service';
import { DatashareService } from '../datashare.service';

@Component({
        selector: 'app-account-detail',
        templateUrl: './account-detail.component.html',
        styleUrls: ['./account-detail.component.css']
           })
export class AccountDetailComponent implements OnInit {

public item_id;
public item_name;
public imageMap;
public errorMsg;
constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute,private router:Router,private 
imageService: ImageFetchService,
private dataService: DatashareService) { }

ngOnInit() {

//let id = parseInt(this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id'));
//this.item_id=id;

this.route.paramMap.subscribe((params: ParamMap)=>
{
  let id = parseInt(params.get('id'));
  this.item_id=id;
  let sel_name = params.get('name');
  this.item_name=sel_name;
  console.log(this.item_id,this.item_name);
}  )

 this.imageService.getImages().subscribe(data =>{ this.imageMap=data;

 this.dataService.updateData(this.imageMap);},
                                              error => this.errorMsg=error);




 }



  showOver()
  {
               let sel_name= this.item_name?this.item_name:null;

                this.router.navigate(['overview',{"name":sel_name}],
                {relativeTo:this.route})


   }

   showCon()
   {
       let sel_name= this.item_name?this.item_name:null;

       this.router.navigate(['contact',{"name":sel_name}],
       {relativeTo:this.route})

   }
  }

//账户概览Component.ts

import { Component, OnInit,Input,OnDestroy,NgZone } from '@angular/core';
import {NgbCarouselConfig} from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';
import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
import { ActivatedRoute,Router,ParamMap } from '@angular/router';
import { DatashareService } from '../datashare.service';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';


@Component({
  selector: 'app-account-overview',
  templateUrl: './account-overview.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./account-overview.component.css'],
  providers: [NgbCarouselConfig]
})
export class AccountOverviewComponent implements OnInit,OnDestroy {
private subscription: Subscription = new Subscription();
public imageArray;
 public imageMap;
 public errorMsg;
 public selected_name;
  constructor(config: NgbCarouselConfig, private _http: HttpClient
  ,private route:ActivatedRoute,private dataService: DatashareService
  ,private zone:NgZone) {
    // customize default values of carousels used by this component tree
    config.interval = 2000;
    config.keyboard = false;
    config.pauseOnHover = false;
  }

  ngOnInit() {

   this.route.paramMap.subscribe((params: ParamMap)=>
        {
            let name =params.get('name');
            this.selected_name=name;
            console.log(this.selected_name);
        })

        this.subscription.add(this.dataService.getData().subscribe(data => { //<== added this

            this.zone.run(()=>{
                this.imageArray = data;
            })

        }))







  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
        // unsubscribe to ensure no memory leaks
        this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }




}

Answer 1

尝试 return dataObs$ 在您的 DatashareService.ts 中作为 Observable，并用 BehaviorSubject 替换您的主题。

import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/Rx';

export class DatashareService {

    private dataObs$ = new BehaviorSubject<any>({});

    getData() {
        return this.dataObs$.asObservable();
    }

    updateData(data) {
        this.dataObs$.next(data);
    }

    constructor() { }
}

Answer 2

使用 BehaviourSubject 导致子组件中的 subscribe 方法触发两次，第一次是初始值 {}，然后是最后更新的值。所以我将其更改为不需要初始值的ReplaySubject。

import { ReplaySubject } from 'rxjs/Rx';

export class DatashareService {

    private dataObs$ = new ReplaySubject<any>(1);

    getData() {
        return this.dataObs$.asObservable();
    }

    updateData(data) {
        this.dataObs$.next(data);
    }

    constructor() { }
}

通过 router.navigate 方法加载组件时未在 NgOnInit 中调用共享服务的方法

Shared service's method not called in NgOnInit while loading the component through router.navigate method

typescript

rxjs

observable

angular6

sharedservices