带区域的 WebAPI 路由 - 缺少可选参数时出现 404 错误

WebAPI Routing with Area - 404 Error when missing optional parameter

当我尝试在没有可选参数的情况下调用我的 WebAPI 控制器时,我 运行 遇到了 404 错误。我尝试重新排序 Global.asax.cs 中的路由初始化命令,但无济于事。 WebAPI在一个区域,我注释掉了该区域的路由信息​​,所以它找不到那条路由。这是我拥有的:

在WebApiConfig.cs中:

        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration configuration)
    {
        configuration.Routes.MapHttpRoute("DefaultAPI",
            "API/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });

        // From http://weblogs.asp.net/fbouma/how-to-make-asp-net-webapi-serialize-your-llblgen-pro-entities-to-json
        var json = configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter;
        json.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;
        json.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver()
        {
            IgnoreSerializableInterface = true,
            IgnoreSerializableAttribute = true
        };

        var appXmlType = configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.FirstOrDefault(t => t.MediaType == "application/xml");
        configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Remove(appXmlType);
    }

在APIAreaRegistration.cs:

        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
    {
        //context.MapRoute(
        //    "API_default",
        //    "API/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
        //    new { action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        //);
    }

在Global.asax.cs中:

        protected void Application_Start()
    {
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
        GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register); 
        //WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration); 
        WebApiConfig.RegisterSiteMap();

        RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    }

(请注意:我试过使用注释掉的那一行和上面那一行,没有区别)

这是我有问题的控制器:

        [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<LocationFilterViewModel> GetLocations(int? id)
    {
        LocationFilterCollection Locations = LocationFilterCollection.GetLocations(id.HasValue ? id.Value : 0);
        List<LocationFilterViewModel> myList = new List<LocationFilterViewModel>();
        foreach (LocationFilterEntity myEntity in Locations)
        {
            LocationFilterViewModel myModel = new LocationFilterViewModel();
            InitializeModel(myEntity, myModel);
            myList.Add(myModel);
        }
        return myList;
    }

最后,这是我的查看代码:

@Html.Kendo().TreeView().Name("Locations").LoadOnDemand(false).DataTextField("LocationName").DragAndDrop(false).Checkboxes(true).AutoBind(true).ExpandAll(true).DataSource(dataSource => dataSource
.Model(model => model
.Id("LocationId")
.HasChildren("HasChildren"))
.Read(read => read.Url(@Url.HttpRouteUrl("DefaultAPI", new { controller="LocationFilterAPI", action="GetLocations" }))))

如果我在 action= 语句后添加 id=0,它不再 returns 404 错误,而是返回当前节点的子节点,而不是返回 0 节点。如果我省略 id=0,它会 returns 一个 404 错误,即

/API/LocationFilterAPI/GetLocations/0 - 工作正常

/API/LocationFilterAPI/GetLocations - returns 404

我在这个控制器中的每个其他 API 调用要么有一个必需的参数,要么根本没有参数,所有这些都工作正常。我整个下午都在为这个问题苦苦思索。任何见解将不胜感激。

谢谢!

劳丽

p.s。为了回应评论,下面是我的 RegisterRoutes 方法:

        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "LibraryCategoryList",
            url: "Library/List/{id}/{id2}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Library", action = "List", id = UrlParameter.Optional,id2=UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
            namespaces: new[] { "BFRDP.Controllers" }
        );
    }

尝试为您的方法参数分配一个 null indicating that is optional

public IEnumerable<LocationFilterViewModel> GetLocations(int? id = null)