如何获取进程状态( 运行 , killed )事件?

how to get process status ( running , killed ) event?

如何获取另一个进程的状态?

我想知道另一个进程的执行状态。

我想接收事件并将其作为 inotify 处理。

不按句点搜索 /proc。

如何处理另一个进程状态(运行 , killed )事件?

系统:linux、solaris、aix

Linux

在 Linux 下(可能还有很多 Unixes 系统)你可以通过调用 ptrace 来实现,然后使用 waitpid 等待状态:

联机帮助页:

来自联机帮助页:

Death under ptrace When a (possibly multithreaded) process receives a killing signal (one whose disposition is set to SIG_DFL and whose default action is to kill the process), all threads exit. Tracees report their death to their tracer(s). Notification of this event is delivered via waitpid(2).

请注意,在某些情况下您需要获得特殊授权。看看/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope。 (如果你可以修改目标程序,你也可以通过调用ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, nullptr, nullptr);

来改变ptrace的行为

要使用 ptrace,首先你必须得到你的进程 PID,然后调用 PTRACE_ATTACH:

// error checking removed for the sake of clarity
#include <sys/ptrace.h>

pid_t child_pid;

// ... Get your child_pid somehow ...

// 1. attach to your process:

long err; 
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, child_pid, nullptr, nullptr);


// 2. wait for your process to stop:
int process_status;

err = waitpid(child_pid, &process_status, 0);

// 3. restart the process (continue)
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, nullptr, nullptr);

// 4. wait for any change in status:

err = waitpid(child_pid, &process_status, 0);
// while waiting, the process is running... 
// by default waitpid will wait for process to terminate, but you can
// change this with WNOHANG in the options.

if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
   // exitted
} 

if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
    // process got a signal
    // WTERMSIG(status) will get you the signal that was sent.
}

AIX:

该解决方案需要进行一些调整才能与 AIX 一起使用,请查看那里的文档:

Solaris

如前所述here ptrace 在您的 Solaris 版本上可能不可用,您可能不得不求助于 procfs。