EF Core：当 IDENTITY_INSERT 在一对多上设置为 OFF 时，无法在 table 中插入标识列的显式值

Question

我将 EF Core 与 ASP NET Core 一起用于我的服务器，当我尝试更新数据库中的现有值时，我收到以下错误：

Cannot insert explicit value for identity column in table 'TeambuildingType' when IDENTITY_INSERT is set to OFF.

我做的是这样的：

创建一个 Teambuilding 元素，TeamBuildingTypeId 的外键最初设置为 NULL
使用 INSERT INTO... 直接从 SQL Management Studio 创建两个 TeambuildingType。（Teambuilding 和 TeambuildingType 的 ID 自动递增）
尝试通过像这样添加 TeambuildingTypeId 来更新现有的 Teambuilding：team.TeambuildingTypeId = 1 或 team.Type =（在同一上下文中从数据库中获取的对象）
在 catch 中收到上面的错误

这是我的代码：

TeamBuilding.cs

public class TeamBuilding
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }

    public double? TargetBudget { get; set; }

    public TeambuildingStatus? Status { get; set; }

    public int? TeambuildingTypeId { get; set; }

    public virtual TeambuildingType Type { get; set; }

    public int? LocationId { get; set; }

    public virtual Location Location { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Participant> Participants { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Room> Rooms { get; set; }

    public int TimePollId { get; set; }

    public virtual TimePoll TimePoll { get; set; }
}

TeambuildingType.cs

public class TeambuildingType
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Type { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<TeamBuilding> Teambuildings { get; set; }
}

TeamBuildingForUpdateDto.cs

public class TeamBuildingForUpdateDto
{
    [Required]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }

    [DataType(DataType.DateTime)]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [DataType(DataType.DateTime)]
    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
    public LocationViewModel Location { get; set; }
    public TeambuildingStatus Status { get; set; }
    public double TargetBudget { get; set; }
    public TeamBuildingTypeDto Type { get; set; }
}

更新控制器方法：

    [HttpPut]
    public IActionResult UpdateTeamBuilding([FromBody]TeamBuildingForUpdateDto teamBuildingForUpdateDto)
    {
        try
        {
            var existingTeamBuilding = _service.GetByID(teamBuildingForUpdateDto.Id);
            if (existingTeamBuilding == null)
            {
                return NotFound("There is no team buiding with such an ID");
            }

            _service.UpdateTeamBuilding(teamBuildingForUpdateDto);
            return Ok();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return BadRequest(ex.Message);
        }
    }

服务方式：

    public TeamBuildingForUpdateDto UpdateTeamBuilding(TeamBuildingForUpdateDto teamBuildingDto)
    {
        var teamBuilding = _repositoryTeam.GetByID(teamBuildingDto.Id);
        var type = _repositoryType.GetByID(teamBuildingDto.Type.Id);
        Mapper.Map(teamBuildingDto.Type, type);
        Mapper.Map(teamBuildingDto, teamBuilding);

        teamBuilding.Type = type;
        //OR
        //teamBuilding.TeambuildingTypeId = type.Id;
        //Neither from above works

        _repositoryTeam.Edit(teamBuilding);
        _repositoryTeam.Commit();
        return teamBuildingDto;
    }

上下文使用 Fluent API:

            modelBuilder.Entity<Models.TeamBuilding>()
            .HasOne(t => t.Type)
            .WithMany(ty => ty.Teambuildings)
            .HasForeignKey(t => t.TeambuildingTypeId);

            modelBuilder.Entity<TeambuildingType>().ToTable("TeambuildingType");
            modelBuilder.Entity<Models.TeamBuilding>().ToTable("TeamBuilding");


        public DbSet<TeambuildingType> TeambuildingTypes { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Models.TeamBuilding> TeamBuildings { get; set; }

我也没有仅在这些模型上收到此错误，我在使用 FK 的任何东西上以及我尝试在其中插入新值的地方收到同样的错误。

TeamBuilding 和 TeambuildingType 之间的关系是一对多

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题。根据 mcbowes 的建议，我检查了 AutoMapper 和我从服务器发送的内容，我看到我试图在我的 TeamBuilding Type 字段中分配一个 TeamBuildingType，然后尝试进行更新。

我通过不将任何 TeamBuildingType 分配给 Type 字段（使其为空）并仅将 TeamBuildingType 主键分配给 TeambuildingTypeId 字段来解决问题。现在它进行更新。

感谢 mcbowes 的建议。

EF Core：当 IDENTITY_INSERT 在一对多上设置为 OFF 时，无法在 table 中插入标识列的显式值

EF Core: Cannot insert explicit value for identity column in table when IDENTITY_INSERT is set to OFF on one to many

c#

entity-framework-core

ef-fluent-api