反应过滤列表

React filtering a list

我无法理解下面代码笔中回调函数的逻辑。

就目前而言,当用户在输入字段中键入值时,列表会被过滤。如果过滤器被删除,我不知道如何恢复列表。

https://codepen.io/benszucs/pen/BPqMwL?editors=0010

  class Application extends React.Component {
  state = {
    options: ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Pear', 'Mango', 'Melon', 'Kiwi']
  }
  handleFilter = (newFilter) => {
    if (newFilter !== "") {
      this.setState(() => ({
        options: this.state.options.filter(option => option.toLowerCase().includes(newFilter.toLowerCase()))
      }));
    }
  };
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Filter handleFilter={this.handleFilter} />
        {this.state.options.map((option) => <p>{option}</p>)}
      </div>
    );
  };
}

const Filter = (props) => (
  <div>
    <input name="filter" onChange={(e) => {
        props.handleFilter(e.target.value);
      }}/>
  </div>
);

ReactDOM.render(<Application />, document.getElementById('app'));

由于您正在覆盖状态的原始值,因此您将无法撤消它。我建议创建一个名为 filter 的新状态,并在 onChangeHandler() 中更新其值。在 render() 方法中,您应该在显示结果之前过滤结果。

示例:

// the state
this.state = {
    users: ['abc','pdsa', 'eccs', 'koi'],
    filter: '',
}

// the change handler
onChangeHandler(e) {
    this.setState({
        filter: e.target.value,
    });
}

// displaying the results
const list = this.state.users.filter(u => u.includes(this.state.filter)).map(u => (
    <li>{u}</li>
));

在您的句柄过滤器中,您可以将状态设置为其默认值

handleFilter = (newFilter) => {
    if (newFilter !== "") {
      this.setState(() => ({
        options: this.state.options.filter(option => option.toLowerCase().includes(newFilter.toLowerCase()))
      }));
    } else {
      this.setState(() => ({
        options: ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Pear', 'Mango', 'Melon', 'Kiwi']
      }));
    }

https://codepen.io/RACCH/pen/pZxMRJ