使用 LinqToTwitter 与 Twitter direct_messages/events 异步和等待
async and await with Twitter direct_messages/events using LinqToTwitter
我真的被困在这个问题上好几天了。我在 ASP.Net C#
中使用 LinqToTwitter
我正在尝试让新的 DirectMessages 正常工作,我按照示例操作但没有成功。
我希望该功能在按钮点击时起作用,所以我尝试的是:
- 按钮点击:
`
protected void Btn1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string x = MyTest().Result;
}
`
- 我的测试:
`
static async Task<string> mytest()
{
AspNetAuthorizer auth = DoAuthorization();
var twitterCtx = new TwitterContext(auth);
List<DMEvent> AllDmEvents = new List<DMEvent>();
string Cursor;
DirectMessageEvents dmResponse =
await
(from dm in twitterCtx.DirectMessageEvents
where dm.Type == DirectMessageEventsType.List &&
dm.Count == 10
select dm)
.SingleOrDefaultAsync(); //In debugging mode, after this line is executed, it will go away and keep loading forever and never come back
AllDmEvents.AddRange(dmResponse.Value.DMEvents);
Cursor = dmResponse.Value.NextCursor;
string xxx = (JsonConvert.SerializeObject(AllDmEvents, Formatting.None));
return xxx;
}
`
- 授权:
`
static AspNetAuthorizer DoAuthorization()
{
AspNetAuthorizer auth = new AspNetAuthorizer();
auth = new AspNetAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SessionStateCredentialStore
{
ConsumerKey = "MyConsumerKey",
ConsumerSecret = "MyConsumerSecret ",
OAuthToken = "MyOAuthToken ",
OAuthTokenSecret = "MyOAuthTokenSecret ",
ScreenName = "MyUserName",
UserID = 12345678
}
};
return auth;
}`
如有任何帮助,SO 将不胜感激!
您代码中的 DoAuthorization()
看起来像是来自控制台示例,不适用于 ASP.NET。原因是 ASP.NET 是无状态的,OAuth 进程将您带到 Twitter 站点并返回。因此,您必须将授权分为两部分:开始和完成。
我猜您正在使用 ASP.NET MVC,但如果您使用的是 WebForms,则概念相似(但不同)。这是开始部分:
public class OAuthController : AsyncController
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public async Task<ActionResult> BeginAsync()
{
var auth = new MvcAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SessionStateCredentialStore
{
ConsumerKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["consumerKey"],
ConsumerSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["consumerSecret"]
}
};
请注意,它使用 MvcAuthorizer
填充凭据。获得 MvcAuthorizer
实例后,将用户重定向到 Twitter 进行授权,如下所示:
string twitterCallbackUrl = Request.Url.ToString().Replace("Begin", "Complete");
return await auth.BeginAuthorizationAsync(new Uri(twitterCallbackUrl));
}
这会将用户转到 Twitter 授权页面,他们会在该页面授予您的应用代表他们操作的权限。 Twitter 会将用户重定向回 twitterCallback
,这就是上面的代码修改 URL 以将 Begin
替换为 Complete
的原因 URL。因此,Twitter 将用户重定向回您的应用,该应用调用下面的 CompleteAsync()
操作:
public async Task<ActionResult> CompleteAsync()
{
var auth = new MvcAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SessionStateCredentialStore()
};
await auth.CompleteAuthorizeAsync(Request.Url);
// This is how you access credentials after authorization.
// The oauthToken and oauthTokenSecret do not expire.
// You can use the userID to associate the credentials with the user.
// You can save credentials any way you want - database,
// isolated storage, etc. - it's up to you.
// You can retrieve and load all 4 credentials on subsequent
// queries to avoid the need to re-authorize.
// When you've loaded all 4 credentials, LINQ to Twitter will let
// you make queries without re-authorizing.
//
//var credentials = auth.CredentialStore;
//string oauthToken = credentials.OAuthToken;
//string oauthTokenSecret = credentials.OAuthTokenSecret;
//string screenName = credentials.ScreenName;
//ulong userID = credentials.UserID;
//
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
现在您的应用程序已获得用户的权限,获取他们的令牌并保留它们以供后续查询使用,这样您就不必在用户每次想要使用您的应用程序时都继续 OAuth 流程。请参阅代码中有关如何获取这些凭据的注释。
现在,当您要执行查询时,实例化一个 MvcAuthorizer
,如下所示:
static async Task<string> mytest()
{
var auth = new MvcAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SessionStateCredentialStore()
};
var twitterCtx = new TwitterContext(auth);
List<DMEvent> AllDmEvents = new List<DMEvent>();
string Cursor;
DirectMessageEvents dmResponse =
await
(from dm in twitterCtx.DirectMessageEvents
where dm.Type == DirectMessageEventsType.List &&
dm.Count == 10
select dm)
.SingleOrDefaultAsync(); //In debugging mode, after this line is executed, it will go away and keep loading forever and never come back
AllDmEvents.AddRange(dmResponse.Value.DMEvents);
Cursor = dmResponse.Value.NextCursor;
string xxx = (JsonConvert.SerializeObject(AllDmEvents, Formatting.None));
return xxx;
}
您可以看到修改后的 myTest()
方法的第一条语句如何使用 SessionStateCredentialStore
实例化 MvcAuthorizer
,保存您的凭据。
最后,在您希望用户使用 Twitter 授权您的应用程序的时间点(登录、首次查询或您选择的任何其他时间),检查他们是否已经获得授权,并且如果没有则重新定向,如下所示:
public ActionResult Index()
{
if (!new SessionStateCredentialStore().HasAllCredentials())
return RedirectToAction("Index", "OAuth");
return View();
}
注意上面的代码如何在 SessionStateCredentialStore
实例上调用 HasAllCredentials()
。我假设您将添加自己的逻辑来确定何时加载用户的凭据,但希望您了解 HasAllCredentials()
辅助方法,以便更容易知道何时必须授权用户。
有关详细信息,请访问 LINQ to Twitter OAuth docs. The LINQ to Twitter source code also has Samples on how to use OAuth。
我真的被困在这个问题上好几天了。我在 ASP.Net C#
中使用 LinqToTwitter我正在尝试让新的 DirectMessages 正常工作,我按照示例操作但没有成功。
我希望该功能在按钮点击时起作用,所以我尝试的是:
- 按钮点击:
`
protected void Btn1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string x = MyTest().Result;
}
`
- 我的测试:
`
static async Task<string> mytest()
{
AspNetAuthorizer auth = DoAuthorization();
var twitterCtx = new TwitterContext(auth);
List<DMEvent> AllDmEvents = new List<DMEvent>();
string Cursor;
DirectMessageEvents dmResponse =
await
(from dm in twitterCtx.DirectMessageEvents
where dm.Type == DirectMessageEventsType.List &&
dm.Count == 10
select dm)
.SingleOrDefaultAsync(); //In debugging mode, after this line is executed, it will go away and keep loading forever and never come back
AllDmEvents.AddRange(dmResponse.Value.DMEvents);
Cursor = dmResponse.Value.NextCursor;
string xxx = (JsonConvert.SerializeObject(AllDmEvents, Formatting.None));
return xxx;
}
`
- 授权:
`
static AspNetAuthorizer DoAuthorization()
{
AspNetAuthorizer auth = new AspNetAuthorizer();
auth = new AspNetAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SessionStateCredentialStore
{
ConsumerKey = "MyConsumerKey",
ConsumerSecret = "MyConsumerSecret ",
OAuthToken = "MyOAuthToken ",
OAuthTokenSecret = "MyOAuthTokenSecret ",
ScreenName = "MyUserName",
UserID = 12345678
}
};
return auth;
}`
如有任何帮助,SO 将不胜感激!
您代码中的 DoAuthorization()
看起来像是来自控制台示例,不适用于 ASP.NET。原因是 ASP.NET 是无状态的,OAuth 进程将您带到 Twitter 站点并返回。因此,您必须将授权分为两部分:开始和完成。
我猜您正在使用 ASP.NET MVC,但如果您使用的是 WebForms,则概念相似(但不同)。这是开始部分:
public class OAuthController : AsyncController
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public async Task<ActionResult> BeginAsync()
{
var auth = new MvcAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SessionStateCredentialStore
{
ConsumerKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["consumerKey"],
ConsumerSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["consumerSecret"]
}
};
请注意,它使用 MvcAuthorizer
填充凭据。获得 MvcAuthorizer
实例后,将用户重定向到 Twitter 进行授权,如下所示:
string twitterCallbackUrl = Request.Url.ToString().Replace("Begin", "Complete");
return await auth.BeginAuthorizationAsync(new Uri(twitterCallbackUrl));
}
这会将用户转到 Twitter 授权页面,他们会在该页面授予您的应用代表他们操作的权限。 Twitter 会将用户重定向回 twitterCallback
,这就是上面的代码修改 URL 以将 Begin
替换为 Complete
的原因 URL。因此,Twitter 将用户重定向回您的应用,该应用调用下面的 CompleteAsync()
操作:
public async Task<ActionResult> CompleteAsync()
{
var auth = new MvcAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SessionStateCredentialStore()
};
await auth.CompleteAuthorizeAsync(Request.Url);
// This is how you access credentials after authorization.
// The oauthToken and oauthTokenSecret do not expire.
// You can use the userID to associate the credentials with the user.
// You can save credentials any way you want - database,
// isolated storage, etc. - it's up to you.
// You can retrieve and load all 4 credentials on subsequent
// queries to avoid the need to re-authorize.
// When you've loaded all 4 credentials, LINQ to Twitter will let
// you make queries without re-authorizing.
//
//var credentials = auth.CredentialStore;
//string oauthToken = credentials.OAuthToken;
//string oauthTokenSecret = credentials.OAuthTokenSecret;
//string screenName = credentials.ScreenName;
//ulong userID = credentials.UserID;
//
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
现在您的应用程序已获得用户的权限,获取他们的令牌并保留它们以供后续查询使用,这样您就不必在用户每次想要使用您的应用程序时都继续 OAuth 流程。请参阅代码中有关如何获取这些凭据的注释。
现在,当您要执行查询时,实例化一个 MvcAuthorizer
,如下所示:
static async Task<string> mytest()
{
var auth = new MvcAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SessionStateCredentialStore()
};
var twitterCtx = new TwitterContext(auth);
List<DMEvent> AllDmEvents = new List<DMEvent>();
string Cursor;
DirectMessageEvents dmResponse =
await
(from dm in twitterCtx.DirectMessageEvents
where dm.Type == DirectMessageEventsType.List &&
dm.Count == 10
select dm)
.SingleOrDefaultAsync(); //In debugging mode, after this line is executed, it will go away and keep loading forever and never come back
AllDmEvents.AddRange(dmResponse.Value.DMEvents);
Cursor = dmResponse.Value.NextCursor;
string xxx = (JsonConvert.SerializeObject(AllDmEvents, Formatting.None));
return xxx;
}
您可以看到修改后的 myTest()
方法的第一条语句如何使用 SessionStateCredentialStore
实例化 MvcAuthorizer
,保存您的凭据。
最后,在您希望用户使用 Twitter 授权您的应用程序的时间点(登录、首次查询或您选择的任何其他时间),检查他们是否已经获得授权,并且如果没有则重新定向,如下所示:
public ActionResult Index()
{
if (!new SessionStateCredentialStore().HasAllCredentials())
return RedirectToAction("Index", "OAuth");
return View();
}
注意上面的代码如何在 SessionStateCredentialStore
实例上调用 HasAllCredentials()
。我假设您将添加自己的逻辑来确定何时加载用户的凭据,但希望您了解 HasAllCredentials()
辅助方法,以便更容易知道何时必须授权用户。
有关详细信息,请访问 LINQ to Twitter OAuth docs. The LINQ to Twitter source code also has Samples on how to use OAuth。