使用 React 和 react-transition-group 卸载动画

Animation on unmount with React and react-transition-group

我正在使用 React,我正在尝试使用 React-transition-group 创建一个 Fade 组件,以根据状态中存储的条件淡入和淡出元素:http://reactcommunity.org/react-transition-group/css-transition/

这是我现在拥有的:

import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group";

import "./styles.css";

class Example extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      mounted: false
    };
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    setTimeout(() => {
      this.setState({
        mounted: true
      });
    }, 10);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div className="root">
        <CSSTransition
          in={this.state.mounted}
          appear={true}
          unmountOnExit
          classNames="fade"
          timeout={1000}
        >
          {this.state.mounted ? (
            <div>
              <button
                onClick={() => {
                  this.setState({
                    mounted: !this.state.mounted
                  });
                }}
              >
                Remove
              </button>
              <div>COMPONENT</div>
            </div>
          ) : (
            <div />
          )}
        </CSSTransition>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

这是CSS

.fade-enter {
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity .5s ease;
}

.fade-enter-active {
    opacity: 1;
    transition: opacity .5s ease;
}

.fade-exit {
    opacity: 1;
    transition: opacity .5s ease;
}

.fade-exit-active {
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity .5s ease;
}

安装组件后,不透明度会从 0 过渡到 1,耗时 0.5 秒。但是当它卸载时,它不是动画的:组件没有过渡就消失了。

我用这个组件制作了一个沙箱来测试它:https://codesandbox.io/s/k027m33y23 我确信这是一个常见的情况,但我找不到在卸载时为组件设置动画的方法。如果有人有任何想法,我们将非常欢迎!

-- 编辑 -- 正如@IPutuYogaPermana 所说,CSSTransition 中的条件渲染不是必需的。所以这个:

{this.state.mounted ? (
<div>
    <button
    onClick={() => {
        this.setState({
        mounted: !this.state.mounted
        });
    }}
    >
    Remove
    </button>
    <div>COMPONENT</div>
</div>
) : (
<div />
)}

应该是这样的:

<div>
    <button
    onClick={() => {
        this.setState({
        mounted: !this.state.mounted
        });
    }}
    >
    Remove
    </button>
    <div>COMPONENT</div>
</div>

组件将根据 CSSTransition 组件中的 in 属性自动安装或卸载。 这是 codesandbox 中的最终代码:https://codesandbox.io/s/62m86nm7qw

这是预料之中的,因为随着状态的改变,动画还没有开始,但是children已经消失了。

所以就像神奇的瞬间消失一样。那么我们只需要隐藏它对吗?删除条件渲染。

我查过了,节点在动画完成后自动移除。所以不需要使用条件渲染。幸运的是!代码变为:

import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group";

import "./styles.css";

class Example extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      logoIntro: true,
      mounted: false
    };
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    this.setState({
      mounted: true
    });
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div className="root">
        <CSSTransition
          in={this.state.mounted}
          appear={true}
          unmountOnExit
          classNames="fade"
          timeout={1000}
        >
          <div>
            <button
              onClick={() => {
                this.setState({
                  mounted: !this.state.mounted
                });
              }}
            >
              Remove
            </button>
            <div>SOME COMPONENT</div>
          </div>
        </CSSTransition>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Example />, document.getElementById("root"));

我创建了一个通用的 WrapperComponent 以便您可以动画化元素的进出,而不必总是一遍又一遍地编写相同的东西。

import { useEffect, useState } from "react"
import { CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group"

export const MountAnimation = ({
  children,
  timeout = 300, // MATCH YOUR DEFAULT ANIMATION DURATION
  isVisible = false,
  unmountOnExit = true,
  classNames = "transition-translate-y", // ADD YOUR DEFAULT ANIMATION
  ...restProps
}) => {
  const [isMounted, setIsMounted] = useState(isVisible)
  useEffect(() => setIsMounted(isVisible), [isVisible])
  return (
    <CSSTransition
      in={isMounted}
      timeout={timeout}
      classNames={classNames}
      unmountOnExit={unmountOnExit}
      {...restProps}
    >
      <>{children}</>
    </CSSTransition>
  )
}

然后像这样使用它:

import { MountAnimation } from '../../path/to/component'

...

const [isElementVisible, setIsElementVisible] = useState(false)

return (
    <MountAnimation isVisible={isElementVisible}>
       // your content here
    </MountAnimation>

)