"NoSuchWindowException: no such window: window was already closed" 通过 Python3 使用 Selenium 和 WebDriver 切换选项卡

Question

我有一个表单，当我单击它时会在新选项卡中打开它。当我尝试导航到该新选项卡时，我不断收到 NoSuchWindowException。代码非常简单。 'myframe' 是新选项卡中的框架，信息最终将插入其中。我应该等待其他事情吗？

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait, Select
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException
import time
import pandas as pd

url = *****
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = r'S:\Engineering\Jake\MasterControl Completing Pipette CalPM Forms\chromedriver')
driver.get(url)

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)    

window_before = driver.window_handles[0]
driver.find_element_by_id('portal.scheduling.prepopulate').click()
window_after = driver.window_handles[1]
driver.switch_to_window(window_after)
driver.switch_to_default_content()
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it('myframe'))

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-308-2aa72eeedd51>", line 1, in <module>
    runfile('S:/Engineering/Jake/MasterControl Completing Pipette CalPM Forms/Pipette Completing CalPM Tasks.py', wdir='S:/Engineering/Jake/MasterControl Completing Pipette CalPM Forms')

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder_kernels\customize\spydercustomize.py", line 678, in runfile
    execfile(filename, namespace)

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder_kernels\customize\spydercustomize.py", line 106, in execfile
    exec(compile(f.read(), filename, 'exec'), namespace)

  File "S:/Engineering/Jake/MasterControl Completing Pipette CalPM Forms/Pipette Completing CalPM Tasks.py", line 150, in <module>
    create_new_cal_task(asset_number)

  File "S:/Engineering/Jake/MasterControl Completing Pipette CalPM Forms/Pipette Completing CalPM Tasks.py", line 130, in create_new_cal_task
    driver.switch_to_default_content()

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 783, in switch_to_default_content
    self._switch_to.default_content()

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\switch_to.py", line 65, in default_content
    self._driver.execute(Command.SWITCH_TO_FRAME, {'id': None})

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 314, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)

NoSuchWindowException: no such window: window was already closed
  (Session info: chrome=68.0.3440.106)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.40.565498 (ea082db3280dd6843ebfb08a625e3eb905c4f5ab),platform=Windows NT 6.1.7601 SP1 x86_64)

Answer 1

根据您的问题和代码试验，当您打算导航到新标签页时，您需要：

在切换到新标签时WebDriverWait。
同样，当您打算 switch() 到所需的 <iframe> 时，您需要再次引发 WebDriverWait。
当您 switch() 想要 <iframe> 时尝试使用 ID、NAME、XPATH 或 CSS-SELECTOR 所需的 <iframe>.

您自己的代码经过这些简单的修改后将如下所示：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

url = "your_url"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = r'S:\Engineering\Jake\MasterControl Completing Pipette CalPM Forms\chromedriver')
driver.get(url)
windows_before  = driver.current_window_handle
driver.find_element_by_id('portal.scheduling.prepopulate').click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))
windows_after = driver.window_handles
new_window = [x for x in windows_after if x != windows_before][0]
# driver.switch_to_window(new_window) <!---deprecated>
driver.switch_to.window(new_window)
WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID,"myframe"))) # or By.NAME, By.XPATH, By.CSS_SELECTOR

Answer 2

感谢 Debanjan（对于迟到的回复表示歉意 - 刚刚回到办公室）。我能够通过使用

来解决这个问题

While True:
    try:
        [navigate to the new frame, wait for a specific element to show up]
        break
    except (NoSuchWindowException, NoSuchElementException):
        pass

我没有意识到，当我点击打开表格时，另一个 window 在后台非常短暂地打开，然后关闭。这将 window_handles 增加到 2，所以做任何与等待 2 window 句柄相关的事情仍然会抛出错误。

Answer 3

请尝试更新您的 chrome 版本。我也出现了同样的错误，发生在chrome70，更新到91后就ok了

"NoSuchWindowException: no such window: window was already closed" 通过 Python3 使用 Selenium 和 WebDriver 切换选项卡

"NoSuchWindowException: no such window: window was already closed" while switching tabs using Selenium and WebDriver through Python3

python

selenium

webdriver

selenium-webdriver

webdriverwait