导入 CSV 通过 EmployeeID 属性查找 AD 帐户并导出到 CSV

Question

早上好，

我需要一个 Powershell 脚本来导入一个 csv，通过 AD 中的 EmployeeID 属性查找用户，并导出一个 csv 来验证帐户是否被禁用。我在导出中只需要显示名称、员工 ID 和 Enable/Disabled。

我对 Powershell 还是很陌生，我通常可以 cut/paste 并操纵现有脚本来完成我需要的事情，但我似乎无法让它工作，现在我的代码在老鼠得到了它。这是我所拥有的，但我不确定我是否接近需要的东西。

#Script Starts
$Users = Import-Csv "\folder\Test.csv"

Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$path = Split-Path -parent ".\folder\*.*"

#Create log date
$logdate = Get-Date -Format yyyy-MM-dd-THH.mm.ss
$logfile = $path + "\logs$logdate.logfile.txt"

ForEach ($User In $Users)
{
   # Retrieve values from the csv by header name.
   $FirstName = $User.FirstName
   $LastName = $User.LastName
   $ID = $User.Employee 

   #Search AD for Attributes
   $UserSN = (Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(employeeID=$ID)").sAMAccountName
   $UserDN = (Get-ADUser -Identity $UserSN -Properties DisplayName).DisplayName
   $Enabled = (Get-ADUser -Identity $UserSN -Properties Enabled).Enabled
   Export-Csv -Path $logdate.ADEnabled-Disabled.csv -Append
} 
#Finish

Answer 1

为了Export-Csv，您需要某种类型的输入。目前您没有导出任何内容。

理想情况下，您希望创建一个包含所有项目的数组，然后导出该数组。

$x = @()
ForEach ($User In $Users)
{
   $x += [pscustomobject]@{
     FirstName = $User.FirstName
     LastName = $User.LastName
     #etc...
   }
} 

$x | Export-Csv -Path "$logdate.ADEnabled-Disabled.csv"

你有一些小问题，但我认为这会让你朝着实际结果努力。

Answer 2

鉴于所有这些评论和已经给出的不完整答案，我担心 OP 会更加困惑...

为了让OP更好的理解，我尽可能坚持他的原始代码。

第一个:

我假设通过查看代码，输入的 csv 文件看起来与此类似

"FirstName","LastName","Employee"
"Elvis","Presley","12345"
"Axl","Rose","987654"
"Janis","Joplin","654283"

我在这里看到的主要问题是代码正在使用 EmployeeID 属性（字符串）搜索 AD 用户。通过将过滤器用作 eq，在 AD 中找到的字符串必须与 csv 中的字符串完全相同（尽管不区分大小写）。如果不是这种情况，代码将无法使用 -eq 找到用户，但也许通过比较 CSV 和 AD 中的内容，可以使用不同的运算符，例如 -like。那是OP要弄清楚的。

下一个代码:

#Script Starts
$Users = Import-Csv "\folder\Test.csv"

Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$path = Split-Path -parent ".\folder\*.*"

# Create log date
$logdate = Get-Date -Format yyyy-MM-dd-THH.mm.ss
$logfile = $path + "\logs$logdate.logfile.txt"
# while you're at it, create the full path and filename for the output csv
$outFile = Join-Path $path $($logdate + ".ADEnabled-Disabled.csv")

# create an array for the output file
# You CAN do without by letting PowerShell do the aggregating of objects for you
# but in this case I think it will make things more readable to collect ourselves.
$result = @()
ForEach ($User In $Users) {
    # Find the user by the 'Employee' field in the csv and return an object with the required properties
    # Use -LDAPFilter which requires the LDAP syntax: "(employeeID=$($User.Employee))"
    # Or use -Filter where you use the Powershell syntax
    $adUser = Get-ADUser -Filter "EmployeeID -eq $($User.Employee)" -Properties DisplayName, Enabled, EmployeeID |
              Select-Object DisplayName, Enabled, EmployeeID

    if ($adUser) {
        # if the above statement did find the user, we add this to the result array
        $result += $adUser
    }
    else {
        $msg = "User '{0} {1}' not found. Check the Employee id {2}." -f $user.FirstName, $user.LastName, $user.Employee
        Write-Warning $msg
        Add-content $logfile -Value $msg
    }
} 

# now write the output csv as a new file. Because it has a complete date and time in the name
# the chances of overwriting an existing file are very slim indeed, but we'll use -Force anyway.
$result | Export-Csv -Path $outFile -NoTypeInformation -Force
#Finish

希望对您有所帮助

导入 CSV 通过 EmployeeID 属性查找 AD 帐户并导出到 CSV

Import a CSV Find an AD account by EmployeeID attribute and export to a CSV

powershell

csv

attributes

import-csv

export-csv