来自 Firebase Cloud Function 的 403 状态 -> Google 书籍 API
403 status from Firebase Cloud Function -> Google Books API
我目前正在创建一个 Firebase Cloud Function，它可以从 NYTimes API 中检索图书列表，并从 Google 图书 API 中获取一些额外信息。通过使用以下 URL : "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:&key=" 我可以根据 ISBN 检索图书的详细信息。
我的 Google 本书 API 的免费配额是每天 1000 个请求，每个用户每 100 秒 100 个请求。我只发送了 15 个请求，我当前的配额低于 200。
我的密钥仅限用于 Google 本书 API 并且可以在任何地方使用（iOS、网络、android...等)
构建函数后，我在本地测试所有内容并正确填充数据，尽管在 firebase 上部署该函数后，我在尝试访问 API.[=14= 时收到 403 状态代码]
很遗憾，我没有获得有关该错误的更多详细信息。就是这样：
{ Error: Request failed with status code 403
at createError (/user_code/node_modules/axios/lib/core/createError.js:16:15)
at settle (/user_code/node_modules/axios/lib/core/settle.js:18:12)
at IncomingMessage.handleStreamEnd (/user_code/node_modules/axios/lib/adapters/http.js:201:11)
at emitNone (events.js:91:20)
at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:185:7)
at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:974:12)
at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:80:11)
at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:128:9)
config:
{ adapter: [Function: httpAdapter],
transformRequest: { '0': [Function: transformRequest] },
transformResponse: { '0': [Function: transformResponse] },
timeout: 0,
xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
maxContentLength: -1,
validateStatus: [Function: validateStatus],
headers:
{ Accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'User-Agent': 'axios/0.18.0' },
method: 'get',
url: 'https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:0525520384&key=##########’,
data: undefined },
request:
ClientRequest {
domain: null,
_events:
{ socket: [Function],
abort: [Function],
aborted: [Function],
error: [Function],
timeout: [Function],
prefinish: [Function: requestOnPrefinish] },
_eventsCount: 6,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: true,
upgrading: false,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: false,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: false,
sendDate: false,
_removedHeader: {},
_contentLength: 0,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: true,
_headerSent: true,
socket:
TLSSocket {
_tlsOptions: [Object],
_secureEstablished: true,
_securePending: false,
_newSessionPending: false,
_controlReleased: true,
_SNICallback: null,
servername: null,
npnProtocol: false,
alpnProtocol: false,
authorized: true,
authorizationError: null,
encrypted: true,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 10,
connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle: null,
_parent: null,
_host: 'www.googleapis.com',
_readableState: [Object],
readable: false,
domain: null,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState: [Object],
writable: false,
allowHalfOpen: false,
destroyed: true,
_bytesDispatched: 210,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server: undefined,
_server: null,
ssl: null,
_requestCert: true,
_rejectUnauthorized: true,
parser: null,
_httpMessage: [Circular],
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
write: [Function: writeAfterFIN],
_idleNext: null,
_idlePrev: null,
_idleTimeout: -1 },
connection:
TLSSocket {
_tlsOptions: [Object],
_secureEstablished: true,
_securePending: false,
_newSessionPending: false,
_controlReleased: true,
_SNICallback: null,
servername: null,
npnProtocol: false,
alpnProtocol: false,
authorized: true,
authorizationError: null,
encrypted: true,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 10,
connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle: null,
_parent: null,
_host: 'www.googleapis.com',
_readableState: [Object],
readable: false,
domain: null,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState: [Object],
writable: false,
allowHalfOpen: false,
destroyed: true,
_bytesDispatched: 210,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server: undefined,
_server: null,
ssl: null,
_requestCert: true,
_rejectUnauthorized: true,
parser: null,
_httpMessage: [Circular],
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
write: [Function: writeAfterFIN],
_idleNext: null,
_idlePrev: null,
_idleTimeout: -1 },
_header: 'GET /books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:0525520384&key=##### HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: application/json, text/plain, */*\r\nUser-Agent: axios/0.18.0\r\nHost: www.googleapis.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n',
_headers:
{ accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'user-agent': 'axios/0.18.0',
host: 'www.googleapis.com' },
_headerNames: { accept: 'Accept', 'user-agent': 'User-Agent', host: 'Host' },
_onPendingData: null,
agent:
Agent {
domai
通过对密钥（仅限 HTTP）添加更多限制并向我的请求添加引用 header 并最终在请求末尾添加国家代码，我原来的问题现在消失了。
注意：Referer 应与密钥上的 http 限制值相匹配。
最终 URL :
https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:#book-isbn#&key=#app-key#&country=US
我遇到了类似的问题。当我在本地 运行 我的函数时（即 firebase serve），我能够成功地使用书籍 API。但是当我将函数和应用程序部署到托管时，我遇到了一个神秘的 403: Forbidden 错误。
我尝试了几种方法，所以我不确定哪一种有帮助，所以我将列出所有内容：
- 更新的 Firebase 函数：
npm install --save firebase-functions@latest
- 已从使用
node-fetch 切换到使用 axios 调用 API
- 将国家/地区添加到 URL：
https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?country=US&q=insubject:${randomWord}&key=${functions.config().books.api.key}
- 重新生成Google书籍API键
- 删除了 google 云控制台中的所有
Application restrictions
希望这对那里的人有帮助，因为我已经花了好几个小时来解决这个问题！
Google 书籍 apis 需要了解国家才能显示相关书籍。要么通过国家参数传递它，要么您可以使用客户端直接调用 api。
我目前正在创建一个 Firebase Cloud Function，它可以从 NYTimes API 中检索图书列表，并从 Google 图书 API 中获取一些额外信息。通过使用以下 URL : "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:&key=" 我可以根据 ISBN 检索图书的详细信息。
我的 Google 本书 API 的免费配额是每天 1000 个请求，每个用户每 100 秒 100 个请求。我只发送了 15 个请求，我当前的配额低于 200。
我的密钥仅限用于 Google 本书 API 并且可以在任何地方使用（iOS、网络、android...等)
构建函数后，我在本地测试所有内容并正确填充数据，尽管在 firebase 上部署该函数后，我在尝试访问 API.[=14= 时收到 403 状态代码]
很遗憾，我没有获得有关该错误的更多详细信息。就是这样：
{ Error: Request failed with status code 403
at createError (/user_code/node_modules/axios/lib/core/createError.js:16:15)
at settle (/user_code/node_modules/axios/lib/core/settle.js:18:12)
at IncomingMessage.handleStreamEnd (/user_code/node_modules/axios/lib/adapters/http.js:201:11)
at emitNone (events.js:91:20)
at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:185:7)
at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:974:12)
at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:80:11)
at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:128:9)
config:
{ adapter: [Function: httpAdapter],
transformRequest: { '0': [Function: transformRequest] },
transformResponse: { '0': [Function: transformResponse] },
timeout: 0,
xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
maxContentLength: -1,
validateStatus: [Function: validateStatus],
headers:
{ Accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'User-Agent': 'axios/0.18.0' },
method: 'get',
url: 'https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:0525520384&key=##########’,
data: undefined },
request:
ClientRequest {
domain: null,
_events:
{ socket: [Function],
abort: [Function],
aborted: [Function],
error: [Function],
timeout: [Function],
prefinish: [Function: requestOnPrefinish] },
_eventsCount: 6,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: true,
upgrading: false,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: false,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: false,
sendDate: false,
_removedHeader: {},
_contentLength: 0,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: true,
_headerSent: true,
socket:
TLSSocket {
_tlsOptions: [Object],
_secureEstablished: true,
_securePending: false,
_newSessionPending: false,
_controlReleased: true,
_SNICallback: null,
servername: null,
npnProtocol: false,
alpnProtocol: false,
authorized: true,
authorizationError: null,
encrypted: true,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 10,
connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle: null,
_parent: null,
_host: 'www.googleapis.com',
_readableState: [Object],
readable: false,
domain: null,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState: [Object],
writable: false,
allowHalfOpen: false,
destroyed: true,
_bytesDispatched: 210,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server: undefined,
_server: null,
ssl: null,
_requestCert: true,
_rejectUnauthorized: true,
parser: null,
_httpMessage: [Circular],
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
write: [Function: writeAfterFIN],
_idleNext: null,
_idlePrev: null,
_idleTimeout: -1 },
connection:
TLSSocket {
_tlsOptions: [Object],
_secureEstablished: true,
_securePending: false,
_newSessionPending: false,
_controlReleased: true,
_SNICallback: null,
servername: null,
npnProtocol: false,
alpnProtocol: false,
authorized: true,
authorizationError: null,
encrypted: true,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 10,
connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle: null,
_parent: null,
_host: 'www.googleapis.com',
_readableState: [Object],
readable: false,
domain: null,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState: [Object],
writable: false,
allowHalfOpen: false,
destroyed: true,
_bytesDispatched: 210,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server: undefined,
_server: null,
ssl: null,
_requestCert: true,
_rejectUnauthorized: true,
parser: null,
_httpMessage: [Circular],
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
write: [Function: writeAfterFIN],
_idleNext: null,
_idlePrev: null,
_idleTimeout: -1 },
_header: 'GET /books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:0525520384&key=##### HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: application/json, text/plain, */*\r\nUser-Agent: axios/0.18.0\r\nHost: www.googleapis.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n',
_headers:
{ accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'user-agent': 'axios/0.18.0',
host: 'www.googleapis.com' },
_headerNames: { accept: 'Accept', 'user-agent': 'User-Agent', host: 'Host' },
_onPendingData: null,
agent:
Agent {
domai
通过对密钥（仅限 HTTP）添加更多限制并向我的请求添加引用 header 并最终在请求末尾添加国家代码，我原来的问题现在消失了。
注意：Referer 应与密钥上的 http 限制值相匹配。
最终 URL :
https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:#book-isbn#&key=#app-key#&country=US
我遇到了类似的问题。当我在本地 运行 我的函数时（即 firebase serve），我能够成功地使用书籍 API。但是当我将函数和应用程序部署到托管时，我遇到了一个神秘的 403: Forbidden 错误。
我尝试了几种方法，所以我不确定哪一种有帮助，所以我将列出所有内容：
- 更新的 Firebase 函数：
npm install --save firebase-functions@latest - 已从使用
node-fetch切换到使用axios调用 API - 将国家/地区添加到 URL：
https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?country=US&q=insubject:${randomWord}&key=${functions.config().books.api.key} - 重新生成Google书籍API键
- 删除了 google 云控制台中的所有
Application restrictions
希望这对那里的人有帮助，因为我已经花了好几个小时来解决这个问题！
Google 书籍 apis 需要了解国家才能显示相关书籍。要么通过国家参数传递它，要么您可以使用客户端直接调用 api。